Goat diarrhea: causes and what to do, treatment and prevention

The appearance of diarrhea in a goat is quite common and may indicate various disorders. Common causes of diarrhea are postpartum problems, malnutrition, and overeating. Also, stool disorders can provoke helminthic invasions. To cope with this symptom, you need to establish the causes of its occurrence and select an effective therapy.

Main causes of diarrhea in goats

There are many reasons that can provoke the development of diarrhea in livestock. To deal with the problem, it is important to identify the trigger.

Postpartum problems

Females often experience diarrhea immediately after lambing. The less the goat licks the cubs, the lower the likelihood of diarrhea. Another cause of problems after childbirth is overeating.

Some farmers advise giving your goat water with added sugar, which makes it easier for the afterbirth to pass. But a lot of such a solution is not recommended - 2-3 liters will be enough for an animal.

Poor quality food

If a goat is swearing, it is worth analyzing its diet. The quality of feed significantly affects the condition of the animal. If food is not properly stored, fungi can appear in it. If mold forms on the stern, it is strictly forbidden to give it to a pet. Poisoning often appears with the frequent use of cake with gossypol. This substance accumulates in the body and disrupts the functions of the digestive organs. This provokes diarrhea in goats.

Do not give your pets a lot of grass, cabbage, beets and potatoes. These foods can cause diarrhea in young animals. Also, do not give pets compound feed. It clogs the intestines and provokes unpleasant pathologies.

Overeating

Indigestion may be due to high-fiber foods in the diet. It includes straw, chaff, chaff. Most often, such nutrition is used in a lean year. It is also used in winter and spring. Such food provokes swelling of the scar, the appearance of belching, stool disorders, in which constipation is replaced by diarrhea. Similar problems appear in the absence of walking or lack of fluid.

Inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract

Inflammatory lesions of the digestive system include gastritis, colitis, enteritis and gastroenteritis. At the same time, diarrhea appears, appetite worsens, and abdominal pain is observed. The goat is restless and depressed. The main causes of such pathologies include the following:

• use of poor quality products;
• presence in the menu of foods that are prone to fermentation;
• excess sour silage in the diet;
• stress factors;
• vitamin A deficiency;
• abrupt feed change;
• sun or heat stroke;
• using cold or dirty water;
• application for feeding goats milk of a female with mastitis.

Worms and parasites in goats

Diarrhea is the result of infection with intestinal parasites. It is carried out in an alimentary way. Affected goats release the worms into the environment and then eat them. This cycle can be repeated many times. That is why it is so important to systematically treat animals. For adult goats, parasites are not particularly dangerous.In he althy pets, productivity decreases slightly, and digestive disorders are periodically observed. In kids, parasites can cause malnutrition.

To detect worms, it is recommended to conduct a microscopic examination of feces, and then prescribe medication.

Signs and symptoms

During the grazing season, diarrhea can go unnoticed by the farmer. This is due to the fact that the goats are outside the stall most of the time. At the same time, there are a number of symptoms that make it possible to suspect the presence of problems:

• slight weight loss;
• presence of manure on the back of the hull;
• loud and frequent bleating after eating.

It's much easier to spot diarrhea during the stall period. As a result, the bedding of sick animals becomes dirtier and wetter than usual.

In the presence of dangerous diseases, the signs may be different. These include the following:

• drastic weight loss;
• loss of appetite;
• changing the shade of feces - it can be yellow, green or red;
• foam in faeces;
• decrease in motor activity;
• reduced milk yield;
• increase in body temperature;
• rapid and heavy breathing.

First Aid

If diarrhea is detected, the animal should be immediately isolated from the entire population. This will help to avoid infecting the herd if an infection is the cause. It is recommended to transfer the transplanted animal to a starvation diet and do not feed for 8-10 hours. At the same time, it is worth giving him 200-250 milliliters of saline with an interval of 3-4 hours.

It can be replaced with filtered decoction of rice or oak bark.A decoction of bird cherry or a starch solution is also suitable. A small amount of milk will help to reinforce a weakened animal. Before starting treatment, you should consult a veterinarian who will determine the causes of diarrhea.

Treatment methods

Treat your goat according to the source of the problem:

1. If you suspect the use of low-quality feed, you should temporarily give the animal good hay. Following such a diet will allow you to cope with the problem in 2-3 days.
2. If symptoms of infection appear, the goat should definitely be given antibiotics. This should be done as directed by a veterinarian. Usually goats are prescribed Farmaksin, Tylosin, Verakol.
3. When an animal is infected with worms, it can be given Albeon or Bimectin.

When diarrhea occurs in goats, it is recommended to give them milk in small portions.It is also allowed to replace it with acidophilic yogurt. In addition, vitamins will help support weakened pets. They should be administered by injection, as the stomach of a sick animal will not be able to absorb the medicine.

Effect of diarrhea on milk quality

Goats are most often bred for milk. Therefore, many farmers are interested in how diarrhea affects the quality of the product. First of all, with diarrhea, the productivity of the animal is significantly reduced. This is due to a violation of the water balance in the body.

If diarrhea is associated with infection with bacterial microorganisms, there is a risk of them entering the milk. Therefore, experts do not advise them to water goats or eat them for people. It is best to boil such a product thoroughly, and then use it to make cottage cheese or cheese.After recovery, goat milk can be consumed again.

Prevention of diarrhea

To prevent the development of diarrhea, it is recommended to follow these rules:

1. Adhere to sanitary and hygienic recommendations for the care of goats.
2. Give animals high quality food.
3. Give the goats clean and fresh water to drink.
4. Keep hygiene when lambing.
5. Do not overfeed animals.
6. Do not give pets a lot of heavy food.
7. Timely vaccinate goats against infectious pathologies.

The appearance of diarrhea in goats is observed quite often and is associated with a variety of factors. To cope with the problem, you need to reconsider the nutrition of pets. If necessary, you should contact a veterinarian who will select an effective therapy.

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