Compost from sawdust: how to quickly make fertilizer with your own hands and use

Compost made from organic materials is an excellent fertilizer that can be used in the household to feed garden and garden plants. Let's consider the correct preparation of compost from sawdust, its advantages and disadvantages, the technology for preparing fertilizer from sawdust, what can be prepared, methods of preparation. How to use ready mix.

Pros and cons of sawdust compost

Pros and consexcellent organic fertilizer;loose structure;absorbs moisture, can be used to warm the soil and to prevent the drying of the soil;creates a comfortable environment for the reproduction of beneficial microflora and protects against the reproduction of pests.when using fresh sawdust, they draw out soil nitrogen, which becomes inaccessible to plants;for composting, sawdust from painted wood and treated with other materials that may contain toxic compounds should not be used.

How to turn sawdust into fertilizer quickly?

Compost must be prepared in a certain area, which is at least 5-7 m away from the garden. This is the so-called sanitary zone.

What to compost in?

You can just store all the components in a pile on a flat area. But many vegetable growers prefer another way - composting in a large box, pit or ditch. The walls do not allow the contents to crumble, the processes inside go right and do not stop, all nutrients are preserved, they are not washed out by water into the soil.On such a container, plants can be planted, for example, heat-loving ones, since a lot of heat is released in the overripe compost, which warms the roots of plants. The temperature rise on the surface of the material can be 1-5 ˚С.

Complete decay of sawdust in a compost heap occurs in 1, maximum 3 years, if you add bird droppings and animal manure to them, the rate of decay will increase and it will end in 6-10 months. If you add special biological products, the material will be ready in 3-5 months.

Methods for obtaining humus

Compost can be made from sawdust of any tree species, except for conifers, which are acidic. You can make compost with only sawdust, but usually it consists of more than just sawdust. Manure, bird droppings, tops of garden plants, weeds, kitchen waste, fallen leaves and small twigs, any plant residues are added to the mass, except for those that have traces of infectious diseases.

All components must be crushed, it is unacceptable to lay large pieces that will slowly rot.

The addition of these ingredients makes the compost more nutritious. When cooking, you need to remember that in fresh raw materials you need to add ammonium nitrate (300-400 g per hundred) or urea.

Cooking order: put sawdust and other components in a pile in layers, pour water to make the mass wet. In dry raw materials, the necessary enzymatic processes will not begin. For a year or more, the pile should be watered and mixed as much as possible. Doing so will allow the content to rot evenly.

Instructions for use

Sawdust humus can be used in a garden plot in different ways. The rotted one is used as organic matter for all types of cultivated plants. It is applied in spring, autumn for digging and in summer as top dressing.You can fertilize vegetables, flowers, trees and shrubs, berries. If you make a digging, then the compost must be embedded in the soil, in the summer you can simply pour the mass around the plants.

Under trees and shrubs, 1-2 buckets of humus are applied, under vegetables and flowers - the same amount for each square. m. With this method of application, when the compost remains on the surface, it gradually dissolves with water during irrigation or during rains. Nutrients penetrate down to the roots. Mushrooms can be grown on rotted material.

Semi-rotted compost is used as mulch and insulating material when sheltering for the winter. It is still undergoing overheating processes, so it protects plants well from freezing. Weeds do not grow under sawdust, the earth does not dry out and is not compacted. Compost works just as well as any other type of mulch. Fresh compost can be placed in warm beds and ditches if needed to grow plants for early production.

You can make compost from sawdust with your own hands. It is not difficult to get them, for example, you can buy them at woodworking enterprises. The remaining components are in any household. All that needs to be prepared is a wooden box in which the fermentation will take place. The preparation time is at least 1 year, so it is worth starting work a year before the planned use.

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