When to transplant a peach grown from a stone: terms and rules, care

It is believed that own-rooted peaches retain the traits of the variety well, so the crop can be grown in a seed garden. Let's consider when it is possible to transplant a peach grown from a stone, how to prepare the soil, choose a seedling, at what distance to plant, what neighbors the tree should have. How to further care for the plant in the garden.

Why do you need a transplant

Usually seedlings of fruit trees are grown from seeds in shkolkakh or in containers, and not planted seeds immediately in a permanent place. Therefore, upon reaching a certain age, young trees need to be transplanted so that they continue to grow further.If you plant a bone immediately where the tree will grow, then a transplant is not required.

When is it better to plant a peach - in spring or autumn

In the first growing season, neither in summer nor in autumn, it is not advisable to transplant a tree. Growth will stop while the seedling takes root, shoots may not mature and freeze in winter.

The best time to transplant is next early spring. By this time, the trees will already be strong. It’s not worth delaying the transplant longer, because by the fall the peach can grow up a lot, and it will take a long time to take root after the transplant.

Optimal timing of spring transplant

You need to transplant before the buds begin to bloom on the peach. You can transplant already when the soil allows you to dig a seedling, and the soil dries and warms up after the snow melts. After the leaves bloom, the trees do not tolerate transplanting well.

Recommended neighbors

Fruit trees of other species should be planted at a certain distance from the peach, which depends on the growth height and crown width. For tall trees, this distance should be at least 4 m, for medium-sized trees - from 3 m. The distance must be observed because in a limited area the plants will compete with each other for food and sunlight and, if there is little space, they will oppress each other.

Preparing the site and soil

For peach, as well as for other fruit crops, it is important to choose the right planting site, prepare the soil and the seedling itself. It depends on how well the tree from the stone will take root, and how it will develop.

How to do it right

Before transplanting, you need to select the best seedlings, prepare the site and planting holes.

Seedling selection

Peaches planted with pits do not always develop equally well. For transplantation, you need to select the best - with strong shoots and large leaves. Seedlings must be completely he althy - without signs of disease and not damaged by pests. The trunk and branches of the first order should be straight, not broken, with good growth, with intact, intact buds.

Choosing a place in the garden

Peach grows best in sunny open areas, planting in shady places is not recommended. In a shaded area, the tree will lack sunlight, which can delay its development, flowering, and reduce productivity. Since the peach is a heat-loving plant, a place in the garden must be chosen so that it is protected from cold winds that can lead to the death of branches or freezing in winter.

Soil selection

Peach prefers loams or sandy loams of light composition, loose, well fertilized. The reaction of the soil solution should be neutral. On heavy clays and constantly damp areas, the culture grows poorly. Before transplanting, you need to analyze the soil and remove all the shortcomings, for example, carry out liming, mix sand with clay, apply fertilizers - organic matter and ash in the amount of 1 bucket and 1 liter per square meter. m, mixed with soil.

Preparing the pit

After cleaning the site from the remnants of the previous crop and weeds, dig holes for seedlings, about 50 cm in diameter and deep. However, you need to look at how developed the seedling is. A layer of drainage material is laid down - pieces of bricks, broken slate.

Recommended distance between seedlings and planting pattern

Row spacing and row spacing depend on the varietal characteristics of the peach. If it is a tall tree, then the seedlings should be placed at a distance of 4 m between neighboring plants. Medium-sized can be transplanted at a distance of 3-4 m.

The transplant process itself is simple: the seedlings are dug up and immediately transplanted into the holes. If the soil is very dry, water it. After planting, cover the root zone with mulch made of straw, hay, cover it with peat or sawdust.

Further care

After transplanting, peaches are watered - 2 times a week in the first month, until they take root. Then reduce watering to 1 time per week. Watered with warm water under the root. After irrigation, loosening is carried out in the root zone. In the first year after transplanting, the peach from the stone does not need to be fertilized with anything; the seedling will have enough of the nutrition that was introduced during transplantation.

In the aisles and near young trees, grass should be removed so that weeds do not take nutrients from them. After the end of the growing season, in the fall, the trees should be covered with agrofiber on top, and the soil should be covered with mulch or dense agrofiber should also be laid. Warming peach from the stone in the first autumn is necessary, while the trees are not yet sufficiently developed and poorly resist frost and sunburn. In the following seasons, only the soil can be covered.

Doggy can be grown from a bone in your area. This culture inherits the traits of the variety well, the trees and fruits are the same as those of the plant, from the fruits of which the seeds were taken out. To get planting material, you have to plant a lot of seeds. From what will rise, you need to choose the best specimens, which are then transplanted to a permanent place in the garden.

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