Cloacitis in chickens: symptoms and causes, methods of treating the disease

The development of cloacite in chickens is fraught with negative consequences for birds. If you do not provide assistance to the birds in time, there is a high probability of death. To cope with the pathology, drugs, folk recipes, vitamin complexes are used. To avoid the occurrence of such problems, it is worth paying attention to preventive measures. First of all, it is worth providing chickens with normal care and nutrition.

Description of the disease

This term is understood as an inflammatory lesion of the cloaca. Young laying hens are more susceptible to the disease. It can also occur in the final stages of oviposition. Most often, the pathology develops in the spring. This is due to the end of the unproductive period.

Pathology is widespread and often leads to death. It can cause serious damage to the poultry house.

Causes of cloacitis in chickens

The cloaca is considered an important part of the body of birds. It takes part in the processes of digestion and is the final fragment of the reproductive system. The development of cloacite is more susceptible to the egg-laying pores of chickens.

Unhe althy diet

The key factor in the problems is an excess of protein components in the diet and insufficient caloric content of the diet. Violation of the proportions leads to the fact that one part of the proteins is absorbed, and the second is transformed into uric acid.

This crystalline compound damages the cloaca and causes microtrauma. Pathogenic bacteria penetrate these places. Under the influence of a complex of negative factors, inflammation develops, bleeding and other unpleasant symptoms occur.

Constipation

Stool disorders are a direct consequence of malnutrition. If chickens get enough vitamins and minerals, they do not suffer from constipation.

Difficulties with laying eggs

Laying hens are more susceptible to cloacite. This is due to the fact that the organs of the cloaca take part in the process of egg laying.

Signs and symptoms of illness

Signs of cloacitis can be different. Initially, the disease is asymptomatic for a long time. At the initial stage of the development of the disease, the following manifestations occur:

• appetite worsens and digestive disturbances appear;
• chicken drinks a lot of fluids;
• apathy arises;
• constipation appears;
• weight loss and loose stools;
• hardness in the legs is lost - when moving, the bird may fall;
• feathers fall out in the abdomen and anus.

As the disease progresses, the following signs appear:

• cloaca drops out;
• chicken leaking white fluid from cloaca;
• the skin in the affected area becomes red and inflamed;
• swelling appears around the anus;
• blood comes from the anus.

Abnormal processes also occur in the body of the laying hen. In this case, a change in the structure of the oviduct is observed, inflammation of the glands occurs, which disrupts the release of the egg. As a result, it enters the abdominal cavity. Decomposition products accumulate there, purulent processes develop. As a result, the bird dies from intoxication of the body.

How is an illness diagnosed?

To identify the disease, it is worth analyzing the symptoms of the disease. With the development of cloacite, the hatching of eggs is disturbed. This process causes pain in the chicken. In this case, the hen sits in one place for a long time, trying to lay.

In such a situation, you need to contact a veterinarian who will diagnose and select a treatment.

How to get rid of cloacite

To cope with cloacitis, treatment should be started as early as possible. It must be complex.

First steps

First of all, it is recommended to isolate a sick bird. The disease is contagious, and therefore is a danger to all chickens. In addition, the presence of blood on the cloaca can cause pecking.

To cope with constipation that causes cloacitis, manual cleansing of the cloaca is carried out. To do this, the cloaca should be washed. During the procedure, litter, purulent masses and other contaminants are removed. For manipulation, antiseptics are used - a solution of furacilin or potassium permanganate.

A cotton swab should be soaked in medicine and applied to the affected area for a few minutes. Manipulation is performed several times, until complete cleansing. In conclusion, the anus should be treated with a mummy solution with a concentration of 3%.

Relieve symptoms

To eliminate discomfort, the cloaca should be treated with an antiseptic and a healing ointment applied.

To do this, you can use the following drugs:

1. Terramycin - has an antiseptic effect, restores, softens, stops inflammation.
2. Furacilin - has the same properties. At the same time, it is important to strictly observe the dosage in order to avoid a negative effect on the bird.
3. Levomekol - the composition is used for purulent processes, which are a complication of cloacitis.
4. Streptocide - has antimicrobial and restorative properties.

After treatment, the cloaca of chickens should be isolated, as there is a risk of pecking of the cloaca. As a result, the condition of sick birds is deteriorating.

It is important to keep affected individuals clean. If litter or dirt sticks to the anus, there is a risk of recurrence of the disease and the development of complications.

Vitamin complexes

Cloacite also requires systemic therapy. To do this, use vitamin complexes that make up for the lack of useful elements. Usually appoint such means:

1. Mumijo solution. The tool helps to normalize metabolic processes and cope with the signs of beriberi. The substance is given to birds in the morning, 30 minutes before meals.
2. Chiktonik. This feed supplement promotes recovery after illness. The solution is added to the water.
3. Choline chloride. The product includes many vitamins of group B. It is used for the treatment and prevention of cloacitis, adding to the feed.

Antibiotics

In case of an additional infection, it is worth using antibiotics. Most often, doctors prescribe Dorin or Avidox. For intestinal pathologies, Amoxicillin, Levomycetin are indicated.

Other medicines

With cloacitis in chickens, ASD-3 is often used. It has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. Also, the drug activates the restoration of affected tissues.

The Iodoform remedy differs in a similar action. It is used to disinfect affected areas. Usually the drug is used in the form of a powder. It can also be prepared in the form of a paste. To do this, it is mixed with petroleum jelly.

It is strictly forbidden to use alcohol medicines. They greatly dry the skin, which leads to aggravation of the disease.

Possible consequences

If the disease was detected at the initial stage, timely therapy allows you to fully restore the he alth of the bird. In more complex cases, irreversible processes occur that provoke a fatal outcome.

How to prevent pathology

To avoid the development of cloacitis, you need to follow a number of preventive recommendations:

1. Keep the premises clean. Every day it is worth cleaning, pouring fresh bedding, decontaminating the chicken coop.
2. Keeping nests and perches clean. This helps prevent the spread of infection.
3. Change the water regularly and wash the drinkers every day.
4. Ensure proper and balanced nutrition for chickens. Feed should be bought from trusted manufacturers.
5. Keep walking paths clean. As needed, it is recommended to mow the grass in them.
6. Equip canopies in places for walking. This will help keep the coop clean during rainy weather.
7. Observe area standards, avoid crowding and crowding. This includes a chicken coop and a place to run.
8. Adhere to standards for the size of drinkers and feeders. They should be selected depending on the number of birds.
9. Check the livestock every day. Thanks to this, it will be possible to identify infected or sick birds in a timely manner.

Cloacitis is considered a serious disease that often occurs in laying hens. In order to cope with the pathology in a timely manner and avoid dangerous he alth consequences, it is important to make a diagnosis and choose a treatment in time.

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