Currant Lazybones: description and characteristics of the variety, planting and care with a photo

A variety of blackcurrant Lazybones has become widespread among gardeners. Berry culture brings a large harvest and does not require specific care. Sweet and fragrant fruits are versatile and suitable for fresh consumption, processing and freezing.

History of variety breeding

Variety Lazy was bred in the early 90s by hybridization of species Bredthorp and Minai Shmyrev. It was possible to open the Lazy currant as a result of long breeding developments.

Description and characteristics of blackcurrant Lazy

Currant Lazybones has a number of characteristic qualities and features that you should familiarize yourself with when disembarking. Information about the appearance will help track the correct development of shrubs.

Leaves

Tall and medium sprawling currant bushes Lazybones are thickened with foliage almost along the entire length of the stem. The leaves are five-lobed, large, deep green, with a smooth and slightly wrinkled surface.

Flowers

The flowers on currant plants are bell-shaped, the sepals are reddish in color. Racemes oblong, up to 8 cm long, inclined to the ground, slightly pubescent.

Yield and fruits

The name of the Lazy variety was assigned due to the late ripening period. The harvest begins to ripen towards the end of the summer period. The berries are dark in color with a slight brownish tinge. The weight of large currant fruits is about 2.5 g, the diameter is from 0.7 to 1.5 cm.The shape of the berries is round, the stalk is medium-sized, slightly bent. The taste of currant is sweet with a slight sourness, the aroma is pronounced. The pulp of the crop is rich, the skin is thin.

Advantages and disadvantages of culture

For the Lazy berry variety, positive and negative sides are characteristic. The main benefits of culture include the following:

high winter hardiness;
regular and abundant harvest;
universal purpose of fruits;
ability to self-pollinate;
resistance to common diseases.

Among the shortcomings of the Lazy variety, it is worth noting the uneven ripening of berries, the low level of transportability due to the fragile skin, the shedding of unripe fruits. In order not to lose a significant part of the crop, the listed disadvantages should be taken into account in the growing process.

How to plant a plant on the plot

When planting Lazybones currants, a number of nuances must be observed. To get a good harvest, it is important to choose the optimal time for planting, prepare a place in the summer cottage and step by step perform the technology of transferring seedlings to the soil.

Best time for landing work

Blackcurrant seedlings Lazybones are recommended to be transferred to the ground in the second half of October, before the first frost. During the winter period, the plants adapt to new conditions, and the roots will firmly compact in the ground. In the spring, after most of the snow cover melts, young shoots will begin to grow actively.

Choose the best place

The site for planting currant crops should be constantly illuminated, since the effect of ultraviolet rays on the bushes has a positive effect on the taste characteristics and the amount of the crop.The optimal place on the site is a line along the fence or building, protected from through blowing. If the site is located on an elevated area, it is better to plant bushes in the central or lower part of the slope.

Suitable predecessor crops for Lazy Currant are green manure, leguminous plants and winter rye. The Lazybones variety requires slightly acidic loamy, slightly podzolic, or sandy loamy soil.

Preparing the soil and planting hole

Having chosen a place to place seedlings, it is necessary to prepare the soil for the rapid rooting of plants. The landing pit preparation process requires the following steps:

Clear the area of weeds, debris and plant debris.
A couple of weeks before planting, treat the soil with rotted manure or compost, superphosphate, potassium.
Dig holes to accommodate currant seedlings up to 50 cm deep and twice the diameter of the roots. The distance between the pits should be 1-1.5 m between each other and 2.5-3 m between the rows.
Sprinkle the bottom of the holes with chalk, wood ash, dried plaster or shells to lime acidic soil.
Wait 2-3 weeks and plant currant bushes.

Technology for planting seedlings

Before the currant seedlings are transferred to the ground, the roots of the plants are kept in warm water to soften. Immediately before planting, the pits are moistened. Currant seedlings are placed in the holes at a slight angle and the roots are evenly distributed at the bottom. Leave the root neck at a level of 5-7 cm below the soil level. Plants are sprinkled with earth mixed with rotted manure, and the root area is watered. To retain moisture in the soil and protect plants, the hole is covered with a 5-8 cm layer of mulch from straw, peat, coniferous branches.The ground part of the seedlings is pruned, leaving 3-4 powerful buds.

Rules for crop care

The key to a stable large harvest is the comprehensive care of currant bushes. Variety Lazyman requires the correct implementation of agricultural practices during the entire growing season.

Irrigation of bushes

From spring to the second half of summer, currant plants are watered regularly as the earth dries up. As a rule, it is enough to irrigate 2-3 times a week. The greatest need for moisture occurs during the period of active fruiting, when buds are formed for the crop for the next season. Insufficient watering can cause a reduction in the number of ovaries.

Fertilizer

The first portion of fertilizer is applied before the transfer of currant seedlings to the holes. In mid-spring, the bushes are fed with nitrogen fertilizer. For each bush, 40-50 g are used, diluted in 10 liters of water. In autumn, a more thorough fertilization is carried out with the following components:

organics (humus, horse manure);
double superphosphate;
potassium sulfate or wood ash.

Treatment with nitrogen fertilizers is carried out annually. Organic matter and phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are used depending on the composition of the soil on the site.

Shaping and trimming

Pruning bushes helps increase yield and protect against the development of diseases and pest attacks. It is necessary to form currants before bud break or harvest, before the onset of the first frost. Pruning removes old, undeveloped, damaged branches and shoots that continue to absorb nutrients.

In the third year of bush growth, when a large number of new branches are formed, the 5 most powerful branches are left for further development. Next season, skeletal shoots are pruned for rejuvenating and sanitary purposes.

Disease prevention

Despite the resistance of the Lazy variety to many diseases and harmful insects, adverse environmental conditions can lead to plant damage. During the cultivation of currants, it is necessary to regularly inspect the bushes so as not to miss signs of the development of infections or nibbling of the ground part by pests.

For the protection of plants, it is recommended to carry out preventive actions periodically. The most effective way is to spray plantations with insecticides and fungicides. In addition to the use of specialized tools, it is required to remove and burn fallen leaves, loosen the soil under the bushes and carry out mulching.

Preparing currants for winter

Before the onset of winter, currant bushes need to be prepared for the upcoming cold weather. Covering works are carried out after freezing of the earth and the formation of a crust on the surface.First you need to tie the bushes with twine from the bottom to the top of the stem to prevent the branches from breaking from the weight of the snow. The space around the plantations is cleared of plant residues so that harmful microorganisms do not remain in them for the winter. From above, the bush is covered with a thick cloth, burlap or polyethylene.

Reviews of gardeners about the variety

Leonid: “This is not the first season I have been growing the Lazy variety, I am always satisfied with the harvest. Sometimes there are difficulties when leaving, but this does not affect the taste of the berries.”

Anna: “I planted this variety on the recommendation of a friend and did not regret it. The harvest is large, the berries are very sweet. There were no problems with cultivation.”