Potato Kolobok: description and characteristics of the variety, cultivation with photo

Even in the recent past, yellow potatoes were considered fodder, but today they are in no way inferior to white varieties. Potato Kolobok is popular in cooking due to its perfect shape and nutritional value. It contains the necessary trace elements, vitamins, a large amount of protein. The variety is characterized by disease resistance and, accordingly, high yields.

Variety description

Kolobok Potato was bred by Russian breeders. This is a mid-season variety that has been actively grown and used in cooking since 2005. The interval between planting and harvesting is 80-85 days. Potatoes of the Kolobok variety are used in all variations of the industry: making chips and dry mashed potatoes, freezing, selling fresh root crops.Under the right conditions, root crops have a very long shelf life.

A distinctive characteristic of the Kolobok variety is the non-degeneration of tubers. This means that potatoes are suitable for planting for a long time, without the slightest fear of a decrease in yield.

Potato is characterized by a high bush, spreading branches with medium leaf sizes, white inflorescences. In a he althy bush, an average of 12 tubers is formed. There are almost no small fruits in the holes. At the same time, they have a dense, rough skin, so that when harvesting mechanically, you can not be afraid of damaging the tuber.

Brief description of root crops:

• medium size, weight up to 140 grams;
• small eyes;
• round shape;
• pulp of the root crop of a light yellow hue;
• starch content - 11-13%;
• tubers are even, without depressions and dents.

Due to the low concentration of starch in root crops, they do not boil soft and do not darken when cooked. Retain cream color and neat shape. Various dishes can be prepared from this variety: baked, deep-fried, stuffed, boiled potatoes.

Planting

If you periodically change the planting site, the yield of potatoes will be consistently high. It is ideal to plant potatoes after these crops:

• herbs (annual and perennial);
• radish;
• grain legumes;
• cabbage.

Kolobok potato variety adapts to all types of soil, but light sand-based soil is optimal.

To prepare the site for planting, you should dig the soil deep in the fall and add organic matter to it. In spring, the soil is cultivated and fertilized with potash-phosphorus fertilizers. Rows of plants during planting are located in the direction from north to south, this will ensure the penetration of the maximum amount of light into them. If there is groundwater near the planting site, it is recommended to plant potatoes on ridges or ridges.

Root crops are planted no earlier than May, at a soil temperature of at least 8 degrees. They are pickled in advance and left to germinate in a warm and bright place so that at the time of planting they have enough moisture for growth and vegetation.

It is necessary to plant only tubers with strong sprouts, the length of which is 2-3 centimeters. To speed up the growth of potatoes, tubers are treated with Kurzat or Albit.

Root crops are planted to a depth of about 10 centimeters, in parallel, a handful of wood ash and rotted manure are added to the hole. The optimal distance between the planting holes is 30 centimeters, and the width between the rows is 60 centimeters. This will make harvesting much easier.

Growing and care features

When maturing, Gingerbread Man is fed 2-3 times. At the same time, potash fertilizers alternate with organic matter. Particular attention should be paid to moderation in their quantity. Excessive fertilization of the soil will lead to the accumulation of nitrates in the tubers.

To keep moisture and prevent the occurrence of bushes, potatoes should be spudded in time. A high ground layer will protect the fruits from greening and damage by pests. Hilling is carried out when the bushes reach a height of 20-25 centimeters, and the second time - after 1-2 weeks. During this period, attention should also be paid to watering.It is better to give preference to the drip method. Rain watering is usually used during drought and when potato moths appear on the bushes.

Pay attention! It is recommended to feed potatoes with organic fertilizers. Chemical dressings negatively affect the taste of potatoes.

A constant lack of moisture can reduce the yield of a variety, so watering should be given special importance. But watering the bushes after flowering is not advisable, as this increases the risk of late blight.

Pros and cons

Kolobok variety is a worthy competitor to other varieties, and all thanks to these advantages:

• good presentation;
• unpretentious care;
• delicate taste of pulp;
• excellent keeping quality and yield.

Kolobok is a productive variety that responds well to top dressing. With proper care from 1 hectare of potatoes, an average of 180% of selected tubers or 256 centners per 1 hectare can be harvested. Potatoes keep well, so they can be transported over long distances.

The only downsides are the rough skin, which makes it difficult to peel, as well as moderate whimsical feeding. Without it, the harvest will be a little worse.

Pests and diseases

This potato variety is characterized by disease resistance. However, there are some diseases that can affect potatoes. These include late blight and cyst-forming golden nematode. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to treat plantings with copper-containing preparations during the epidemic period.

As for pests, Gingerbread Man is affected by Colorado beetles and aphids.The wireworm, which makes moves in the tubers, can also spoil the crop. To avoid this, it is necessary to cultivate the soil before planting. If the pests show up anyway, the bushes are sprayed with insecticides. They can also be used for prevention before planting potatoes.

Harvest and storage of crops

Root crops ripen within 80-85 days. Collection is in early to mid-September. To speed up ripening, the tubers should be germinated before planting.

Suitable places for storing crops are a cellar, closet, underground or other dark and unheated room. It is better if the potatoes are stored in a wooden container that has been previously treated with a manganese solution and then dried well in the air.

In the room where the crop is stored, vents or hoods should be provided.This will prevent dampness and, accordingly, the appearance of mold. So that the root crops do not get cold in the winter, they must be in a room with good thermal insulation. The best material for this purpose is foam. For waterproofing, you can use roofing felt or bitumen.

If the storage conditions are chosen correctly, the variety will lie all winter and even longer.

Thus, the description of the Kolobok potato characterizes it as an excellent variety for home and industrial cultivation. Disease resistance and unpretentious care will ensure high yields under any climatic conditions.

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