Processing cucumbers from diseases with folk remedies: how to spray

Like any horticultural crop, cucumbers are susceptible to a number of different diseases, which have to be treated with the help of special chemicals. This method is best suited for agricultural complexes, however, in garden conditions, the treatment of cucumbers from diseases with folk remedies is the most effective.

It should be noted that any disease is easier to prevent than to fight it, so the prevention of treatment of cucumber plants is of particular importance when caring for seedlings, besides, it will significantly save your money and effort.

As practice shows, the main period when cucumbers are exposed to various diseases falls during flowering, it follows that preventive treatment of the plant is best done at the development stage (when the first flowers appear).

Prophylactic treatment of cucumbers

For preventive purposes, it is customary to use for spraying leaves of cucumber plants:

1. Milk mixture with 30 drops of iodine and three tablespoons of grated laundry soap. It is recommended to apply this solution every ten days throughout the entire period of fruit ripening. This is an effective, versatile mixture that experienced gardeners use to treat beneficial plants, in particular cucumbers.
2. For the treatment and protection of cucumbers from fungal diseases, an ash solution is used, which also plays the role of foliar feeding of the plant. To make an ash solution, pour sifted wood ash with two liters of boiling water and add a little grated laundry soap. For preventive purposes, the mixture is used once a week, and when the first signs of fungal diseases appear, the plants should be sprayed 2-3 times a week.
3. Another excellent remedy for the prevention of cucumbers from fungal diseases is a solution based on rye bread, 30 milliliters of iodine and water. Refrigerate the solution before use.

Tip: Regular spraying of cucumbers with this solution will increase the yield and speed of fruit ripening.

If preventive measures do not help and mold, fungus, holes or spots appear on the leaves of cucumbers, then you should proceed to the treatment of cucumbers with folk remedies or chemicals. An effective remedy is the biological product Fitosporin.

Recommendations from experienced cucumber growers:

1. If cucumbers at the flowering stage are dominated by small flowers, a light shade of the fruit and thin lashes, then cucumbers lack nitrogen. To prevent this, you should regularly feed the plant with a mixture of mullein.To prepare the mixture you will need: 8 liters of water and one liter of mullein.
2. If the shape of the cucumbers is more rounded, and the body narrows near the stalk, then the fruits lack potassium. Potassium deficiency can be replenished by daily application of wood ash diluted in water (one liter solution per cucumber bush).
3. After all the cucumbers are harvested, it is necessary to clean the beds from weeds, roots (disinfect the beds with a solution of copper sulfate). Such prevention will protect your crop from fungal and other diseases for several years to come.

Treatment of cucumbers with folk remedies

During the planting of cucumbers, special attention should be paid to the condition of the ground rocks, soil moisture, as well as day and night temperatures. If at least one of the above criteria is violated, holes, spots and other signs of serious diseases may appear on the leaves of cucumbers.Two methods are used to combat cucumber diseases: chemical and household (folk remedies).

The low cost of manufacture and high efficiency of use incline experienced gardeners to use the traditional, folk methods of dealing with plant ailments. Some home-made solutions compare favorably with purchased drugs. For each disease, several effective home-made tips have been developed. Let's look at them in more detail.

Downy mildew on cucumber leaves

The main symptom of this disease is the appearance of small white spots along the edges of the leaves of the plant (outwardly, the spots resemble flour, photos of leaves susceptible to the disease show this).

In addition, cucumber leaves can change color to a reddish-brown hue and dry around the edges. The consequence of powdery mildew may be the cessation of fruiting cucumbers.

Home preparations for the treatment of downy mildew:

1. Whey based on copper sulphate. To prepare it, you need 7 liters of water and a few tablespoons of vitriol. The two substances are evenly mixed and sprayed on the plant bushes up to twice a week.
2. Garlic tincture. Take 30 grams of crushed garlic, pour it with a liter of boiled water and leave the tincture in a dark, cold room. After preparing the infusion, dilute it with 9 liters of water. At the first sign of the appearance of downy mildew, it is necessary to spray the infected areas with this solution.
3. Cucumber fruits should be sprayed with a solution of potassium permanganate. This is probably the most famous and effective remedy for protection against downy mildew. Dilute 2 grams of potassium permanganate in ten liters of water.

Powdery mildew and its treatment

Outwardly, true powdery mildew differs from false only in the place where white bloom spreads. White plaque gradually spreads to the entire leaf web and fills the underside of the leaf, after which the leaves turn yellow, become drier and more brittle.

Homemade powdery mildew treatment:

1. The use of whey in a ratio of one to ten liters of water. After processing a leaf of a plant with this serum, a thin film is formed on it, which prevents the fungal disease from spreading.
2. Decoctions of nettle, wormwood or tansy are also used to treat powdery mildew.
3. Universal folk remedy for fighting fungal diseases - mullein solution. To prepare it, it is necessary: dilute one liter of mullein into three liters of water, let it brew for three days. Before spraying the plants, the finished solution should be diluted in three liters of water.
4. Ash solution is used to prevent the growth of fungal bacteria, as well as to treat cucumber leaves from powdery mildew. The recipe for preparing an ash solution is quite simple: pour one glass of ash with two liters of water and leave to infuse for 2-3 days.The leaves should be treated with a solution at least twice a week, after filtering the solution and adding 4 grams of laundry soap to it.

White rot treatment

White rot is one of the most serious infectious diseases, dangerous for most garden plants, including cucumbers. A distinctive feature of this disease is the appearance of white plaque.

If the damaged areas of the plant are not properly processed, it may begin to darken, and subsequently die altogether. White rot spreads not only on the leaves of cucumbers, but also on the fruits and stems of the plant.

This pathology occurs on cucumbers as a result of improper temperature conditions in a greenhouse or greenhouse. Insufficient circulation of air masses in the greenhouse or closely planted plant beds can lead to an accelerated spread of white rot.The danger of this disease lies in its latent form.

The main method of dealing with white rot is the timely disinfection of soil rocks or a greenhouse, as well as the use of a special mixture of 2 grams of copper sulfate, 10 liters of water and 10 grams of urea. Important: Shake the mixture before applying it to the affected areas of the plant.

Olive blotch

Outwardly, this disease is represented by a large number of small damage to the leaves of the plant (spots and ulcers). The spots are often olive in color.

The main cause of olive blotch is insufficient care for the flowering of cucumbers. The spread of the pathological process is due to heavy rains and wind.

It is necessary to treat olive blotch with a special solution based on liquid laundry soap and copper sulfate. To prepare the medicine, take 10 liters of water, 40 grams of laundry soap and 40 grams of copper sulfate.

Root rot

The reason for the spread of root rot, experts call the frequent watering of the plant with cold water, as well as high humidity in the greenhouse and high soil temperature. Signs of the disease are small cracks, which are easy to get rid of with the help of a preparation with the following composition: 60 grams of wood ash. 5 grams of copper sulfate, 0.5 liters of water. At an advanced stage of the disease, cracks must be treated with ash, activated carbon or dry chalk.

Folk remedies for cucumber diseases:

1. Iodine solution. Mix water and iodine in a ratio of 1: 2, and treat the stems of the plant with the resulting mixture. Every 3-4 days, stems and leaves of cucumber plants should be treated with this preparation.
2. Milk mixture with iodine. To make this product, you need to: mix 1 liter of milk, 30 drops of iodine, 10 liters of water and 15-20 grams of chopped laundry soap.It is recommended to use this solution no more than once every 10 days (until the development of root rot stops).

Infectious disease spider mite and its treatment

The spider mite is significantly small (its length can reach only 1-2 millimeters). The tick has a specific color (it can be either brown, yellow or green). At the initial stages of the development of the disease, it is almost impossible to detect a tick.

The spider mite is located on the back of the leaf of the plant, sucks up the juice of the cucumber, thereby leaving round holes on the leaves.

To combat spider mites use:

1. Infusion of garlic. Chop 50 grams of garlic, add 0.5 liters of water to the mixture, let the broth brew, then filter the infusion and place with the same amount of water. Spraying water must be done in the evening at least twice a week.
2. Pepper-based solution. Cut hot pepper into small pieces, add a little water and send the mixture to simmer on fire for 50-60 minutes. Place the finished mixture with water in a ratio of 1: 3.
3. To combat spider mites, a solution of perhydrol is also suitable (3 liters of water account for 60 milliliters of 3% of the substance).
4. An excellent prophylactic against spider mites will be a dry tobacco finger. It should be sprayed onto wetted plant leaves.

Melon aphid

The greatest danger to cucumbers is melon aphid. This small green or black insect can cause plant rot in no time.

The main tool for fighting aphids is an infusion of wood ash, laundry soap and water. The solution should be left to infuse for a day, then thoroughly mixed and applied to the damaged areas of the plant with a sponge.In addition, this solution can be used as soil moisture.

Anthracnose treatment

Greenhouse cucumbers are characterized by an infectious disease such as anthracnose. The disease is characterized by active sporulation of the fungus on the infected parts of the plant. Spores are located close to each other and can merge into large spots. Also, spores can move to the change of infected fruits.

For the treatment of anthracnose, a 5% mixture of copper sulfate with the addition of honey, lime and activated charcoal is used.

Conclusion

Diseases of cucumbers and their treatment is not particularly difficult, so it is quite possible to get rid of infectious diseases with the help of simple folk remedies. The question to answer: "how to treat cucumbers from diseases with folk remedies" you now know. However, it should be noted that the effectiveness of drugs depends on the degree of infection of the plant, and often the solution can only be preventive, not therapeutic.With significant infections of cucumbers, it is worth using chemicals.

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