Tomato Yamal: characteristics and description of the variety, yield with photo

Tomatoes are one of the most popular vegetables. They are used in the preparation of various dishes and salads. Juices and sauces are also made from tomatoes. A fairly popular variety of domestic selection is the Yamal tomato, which can be grown even in the northern regions of the country.

Description

Characteristics and description of the Yamal tomato variety will help inexperienced gardeners to study its distinctive features in more detail.

These tomatoes are early maturing varieties that begin to ripen two and a half months after planting seedlings in open ground.The bushes of the plant are low and compact. On average, their height is about 30-40 cm. It is because of this that the Yamal 200 variety is often grown on balconies or window sills. Tomato leaves are dark green and small in size.

Unripe fruits are light green. Ripe tomatoes gradually turn red and acquire a rounded or flat-rounded shape. The first ripe tomatoes are slightly larger than the next and weigh about 150 g. The yield of this tomato variety is quite good and amounts to more than 8 kg of tomatoes from one bush.

Yamal tomatoes can be grown both in protected and open ground. In areas with a warm and mild climate, seeds can be sown immediately on the site in mid or late May. In the middle lane, it is better to grow tomatoes in seedlings.

This variety has good resistance to some diseases, as evidenced by the feedback from people who grew it.

Sowing seeds for seedlings

It is necessary to plant seeds for germinating seedlings two months before planting seedlings in open ground. It is recommended to do this from the end of February to the middle of March.

Seed preparation

To make tomato bushes more resistant to temperature changes and various diseases, it is necessary to prepare planting material in advance.

First you need to choose the best seeds for sowing. To do this, all planting material is placed in a glass filled with water and table s alt. Seeds that begin to float to the surface after a few minutes will have to be removed, and the remaining ones should be washed with water and dried.

Then you need to start disinfecting the seeds to protect them from various diseases and pests. To do this, the seed is kept in a weak manganese solution for 20-30 minutes.You can use hydrogen peroxide instead. In this case, the seeds will have to be soaked for only 10 minutes.

Also, the seed of the Yamal tomato variety should be treated with special nutrients. During the day, it is soaked in a nutrient solution based on phosphorus or nitrogen.

Soil preparation

For planting seeds for seedlings, soil dug in the garden is used. Often it contains various infectious diseases that can harm young tomato seedlings. To protect seedlings from the appearance of certain diseases, it is necessary to engage in tillage.

There are several ways to disinfect the earth:

• heating in the oven for 20 minutes at a temperature of about 200 degrees;
• heat treatment with boiled water;
• spraying the soil with a strong solution of potassium permanganate.

Planting

You need to plant seeds in special pots or boxes, the height of which should be at least 10-15 cm. If the capacity for sowing is large enough, then it is better not to plant the seeds too close to each other. It is recommended to plant 2-4 seeds in each hole in order to avoid picking seedlings in the future. Seed should not be placed too deep in the ground. It is enough to dig them 3-4 mm deep.

Planting seedlings

Planting seedlings in open soil should be carried out no earlier than the beginning of summer. It is during this period that frosts completely disappear and the soil is warm enough.

Select site

Choose the most suitable place for planting seedlings should be in advance. It is recommended to choose an elevated and flat area that warms up well and is illuminated by the sun's rays. A place with fast-drying and warm sandy loamy soils is perfect.

Soil preparation

Compost is the ideal soil treatment. With its help, you can attract a considerable number of earthworms to the site, which can loosen the soil with high quality. It is necessary to process the site in the fall. To do this, about 5-7 kg of compost or other mineral fertilizers are applied per square meter of land. In spring, the soil can be fed with wood ash, bird droppings and ammonium nitrate.

Planting seedlings

Planting seedlings in open ground is necessary in cloudy weather or in the evening. First, small holes are made at a distance of about 40 cm from each other. After that, seedlings are placed vertically in them, sprinkled with soil and watered.

If there is a risk of night frosts, it is better to cover the beds at night with plastic wrap.

Care

Tomato bushes must be properly cared for, as if improperly cared for, tomatoes can produce little yield.

Irrigation

Do not immediately water the tomato bushes, as they need to be given a little time to settle down in a new place. The first watering is recommended only two weeks after planting the seedlings. Water should be poured under the root of the plant so that it does not fall on the leaves. Sprinkler irrigation is not recommended as this may cause leaf shedding.

Feeding

When growing tomatoes, they need to be fed periodically. For this, it is better to use bird droppings. This fertilizer contains all the trace elements that tomatoes need. To prepare a working solution, it is necessary to fill the barrel halfway with litter, and fill the other half with water. The solution must be infused for four days, after which it will be possible to treat the area.

Conclusion

Even people who have never done this will be able to grow Yamal tomato. To do this, just read the recommendations for planting tomatoes and read the reviews of those who previously planted this variety.

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