How many days do tomato seeds sprout after sowing: term

Every grower who plans to grow tomatoes wants to get a good harvest. However, not all of them know how many days tomato seeds germinate. To make them appear much faster, you must follow certain rules of care and planting.

When tomatoes sprout

It is very important to know on what day the planted tomato seeds sprout. This information will be needed in order to transplant sprouted tomatoes into the soil in time. The germination period of seeds directly depends on the planting material used. If dry seeds were planted in open ground, then they rise for a rather long time. In this case, planted tomatoes begin to appear only after ten days.

Some people treat seed with special solutions before planting. This is done to speed up the appearance of the first shoots. Processed tomatoes will appear within 5 days after sowing.

Also, the timing of seed germination depends on their age. If you plant the year before last year's tomatoes for seedlings, they will begin to germinate only a week after planting.

Accelerating tomato germination

Many vegetable growers want seedlings to germinate very quickly. In order for tomato seedlings to grow faster, you need to plant the seeds correctly.

Check expiry date

The expiration date is checked to find out how long after purchase the seeds cannot be used. Their optimal shelf life is about five years. However, there are some varieties that can be used after 15 years from the date of purchase.For planting, it is recommended to use non-expired planting material.

Weeding out bad seeds

It is imperative to get rid of bad planting material, since it is impossible to determine how many seeds germinate that were not pre-selected for planting. To screen out non-germinating seeds, the seed is lowered into a glass filled with saline. The seed is kept in the liquid for about 20 minutes. During this time, seeds that will not germinate well will rise to the surface.

Seeds that have sunk to the bottom are a good seed that can be planted in the future.

Soaking

To improve the germination of tomato seeds, a technique is used, the essence of which is to soak the tomatoes in a special nutrient solution. To do this, you can use purchased products or cook everything yourself.Experienced gardeners most often use the second option, as it is more economical. So, how long to soak the seeds and what needs to be done for this?

Seeds are placed in a small cloth bag and placed in heated water. The duration of soaking is about 10-15 hours. If during this period of time the water changes its color, then it must be replaced.

It is not recommended to soak the seeds too long as they may spoil.

Hardening

In order for tomatoes to sprout quickly and develop better in the future, it is necessary to harden them in advance. To do this, the seeds are laid out between several layers of fabric and placed at the bottom of the refrigerator. They put them there at night, and take them out only in the morning. This procedure should be carried out 2-3 times.

Disinfection

It is also possible to speed up the germination of planting material with the help of preliminary disinfection.This can be done using an aqueous solution of potassium permanganate, in which the seeds must be kept for about half an hour. To do this, they are placed in gauze and lowered into a container with a solution. After disinfection is complete, they should be rinsed with cool water.

Sometimes a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution is used instead of this mixture. Before use, it should be heated to 50 degrees.

Germination

In order for the tomato to rise faster, its seeds must be laid out on a moistened cloth. You need to do this in a warm room with a temperature of at least 25 degrees. When germinating, you need to carefully monitor the condition of the tissue. It needs to be moistened regularly so that it does not have time to completely dry out.

Sprouted seeds need careful care. If germinated seeds are handled roughly, their root can be damaged. Therefore, during cultivation, it is recommended to use dense gauze, which would keep the seed from damage.

Why do tomatoes not sprout

There are times when tomato seeds do not germinate even after a long time after planting. There are several main reasons why this problem occurs.

Seed infection

Quite often planting material is a carrier of various diseases. If you do not deal with its disinfection before sowing, then pre-emergence germination of sprouts may appear, and they will not be able to grow. Some infections can be very serious and even spread to plants growing in adjacent pots.

Low temperature

If you store tomato seeds in conditions of very low temperature, they enter a state of deep dormancy. It is because of this that the first seedlings that appear take much longer to germinate than usual. In some cases, the germination of tomato seeds in rooms with low temperatures is delayed for two to three weeks. However, sometimes they do not appear at all and the tomatoes have to be planted again.

Deep Seeding

The seeding depth can also affect the germination of tomatoes. Quite often, seedlings do not sprout due to the fact that they were planted too deep. In order for such seeds to begin to germinate, it is necessary to increase the temperature of the soil. If the plant is grown in pots, then they can be placed in the sun or near the batteries. However, in too dense soil, even this will not help the tomatoes germinate.

Dense ground

Soil is the main medium in which tomato seedlings grow. That is why it has a significant impact on their germination. Soil properties such as porosity, friability and water permeability contribute to rapid germination. However, if the ground is too dense, then water does not seep through it well and the seeds begin to suffocate.

Increased level of toxicity

Toxic soil is a fairly common reason why tomatoes fail to sprout. Very often, inexperienced gardeners, when choosing soil for sowing tomato seeds, are guided only by its black color. It is not recommended to use land taken from irrigated fields where sewage can be processed. Also, do not use soil taken near lakes or ponds.

Conclusion

Every person who grows vegetables should know after how many days tomatoes sprout. To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the germination of tomato seeds and with what can affect the timing of the appearance of the first seedlings of tomatoes.