Why cabbage is stretched in the garden and what to take photos and videos

Summer residents love to grow juicy cabbage in the garden because of its useful properties and practicality in use. But it is often noticed in the process of growth that the seedlings go up, that is, they stretch out. There can be many reasons for this, they must be clarified immediately and measures taken, otherwise there will be no good harvest.

Many lovers of this vegetable are interested in what to do if the seedlings stretch up. Cabbage grows intensively, it always lacks sunlight, nutrients, minerals and fertilizers, space, so it begins to stretch. But in no case should this be allowed, as this slows down the process of heading out.

It is necessary to determine what kind of culture it is, what its features are, and what conditions it likes. This will help in determining the cause of the trailing foliage. Only then to eliminate this reason, which prevents the culture from developing normally.

Description of this type of vegetable

Cabbage is a deciduous plant on a stem, its lower leaves form a head. She is loved for the abundance of vitamins and the use in the preparation of cabbage soup, hodgepodge, salads and pickles. It is eaten raw and boiled. Cabbage normally relates to Russian weather conditions, so it can grow in open ground, only it is planted mainly with seedlings. The warmer the conditions on the windowsill, the faster the seeds will germinate.

Although after germination and beyond, this plant prefers mostly cool temperatures.

When seeds sprout, they need to provide everything they need to germinate: the right temperature, fresh air, humidity, light, nutrients.If any of the requirements is violated, then it will not be possible to wait for a good harvest. The sprout begins to stretch strongly precisely because of improper care immediately after planting the seed.

Usually, no more than 50 days pass before landing in the country. Therefore, you need to start sowing in late March - early April. Before planting, it is better to soak the seed in a special solution to accelerate growth and nutrition.

How they plant

After planting the seeds, cover the container with a transparent film, and keep it that way until germination. Then we open the shoots. The best temperature for germinated seeds is no more than 15 degrees. Therefore, if the house is hot, it is necessary to ventilate the room. It is advised to plant when the heating is turned off.

Planting into the soil occurs when four leaves appear, and the sprout becomes more than ten centimeters. It is dense, strong and flawless.

This culture is very fond of abundant watering, only in the fall before cutting heads for a few days you need to stop it.

Heads of cabbage will be large, even, juicy, if you use top dressing in time, loosen the ground, spray from harmful insects. From fertilizers, the vegetable prefers ammonium nitrate, nitrogen minerals, humus.

Insects often attack this vegetable, so it needs special protection from them. The most dangerous pests for cabbage are beetles, butterflies, whiteflies, flies, moths.

Reasons for cabbage to go up

Often, inexperienced gardeners meet for the first time with such a problem that cabbage seedlings stretched out before or after planting in the ground. There are several reasons for this phenomenon.

1. Wrong temperature in the room where the seedlings are. She needs coolness and ventilation, the temperature will be normal - at least 18 degrees during the germination of seeds, up to 12 degrees when they begin to sprout, and 15-17 - before they are planted in the garden.
2. Very little light. If the plant stays in a dark room for a long time, in the shade, it will stretch out, will seek the necessary light source, the leaves will climb up.
3. Not enough nutrients and fertilizers. If the land is infertile, then the cabbage stretches high in growth. The land should be prepared in the fall, fertilized, loosened.
4. The purchased seeds turned out to be fake, it happens that cabbage is crossed with something else. And so the leaves grow tall and the heads small.
5. Strongly overgrown root system. When planting, the root should be cut off so that it does not grow, and the energy is spent on the growth of the head.
6. Too abundant watering or vice versa, lack of moisture.
7. Too much fertilizer can lead to leaf growth but not fruit development.
8. Little space in the garden. Seedlings should be planted 30-35 cm apart.
9. The crops that are forbidden to be planted grow in the neighborhood, as they take away useful substances. You need to plant something that does not have large roots: carrots, onions, greens, legumes.
10. Lots of weeds around, not loose soil will lead to insufficient supply of nutrients.

The summer resident must determine the reason why the seedlings are stretching up. He must study why cabbage is stretched in the garden, know what to do to avoid this. To avoid negative consequences, it is worth being more attentive to caring for the culture from the very beginning.

How to stop pulling

Those who have met with a bad experience in growing cabbage, you need to learn how to eliminate the result that turned out. If the cabbage stretched out, then what to do? If, nevertheless, it is found that the foliage grows more and more, then you need to start taking action. If the cabbage has not yet been planted in the garden, then before planting, you can trim the shoots of the root, which is too large.

We remove everything that blocks the sunlight. Cabbage does not like shade.It is better to plant it in an open space. If the seedlings that have not yet been planted begin an active desire for light, then it needs to be provided for: create artificial light on the north side, hang a lamp on. It is worth trying to feed the vegetable, nitrogen and potash fertilizers should always be enough. If the cabbage lacks nutrients, then the leaves begin to stretch. But it is important to remember that there should not be satiety.

You can temporarily stop watering if the reason lies in it. Cabbage cannot be poured, otherwise the head of cabbage will not be juicy and hard, and the foliage will grow densely. It is also necessary to periodically loosen the earth, weed the beds, remove weeds, spray from harmful insects. Seedlings are aired and hardened in spring, put on a balcony or terrace.

If overgrowths appear in the container with seedlings, then you can cut off the upper shoots with leaves, put them in water, wait until they germinate. This is the process of dividing and slowing down the growth of cabbage. And there will be more seedlings.

There are artificial drugs that slow down the stretch. They can be purchased at speci alty garden stores. They are bred according to the instructions, then watered under the root or sprinkled on the foliage during a certain period of growth.

In order to slow down a stretched sapling, you need to determine the cause of this, and then prevent it, and make sure that this does not happen again.

Prevention and favorable conditions for growth

In order for the foliage not to stretch, it is necessary to initially fulfill all the requirements for planting. You need to start in the fall, when everyone is digging up the ground in their dachas. Planting is planned in advance, and the soil is prepared in advance. Before severe frosts, manure, peat, sand, superphosphate and potash fertilizers are added to the ground, and in the spring they dig it up again and water it with diluted urea. Top dressing is first done every two weeks, and then once a month to speed up the maturation of heads of cabbage.

The earth should be light, loose, soft. It should not contain clay, waste, mixtures of heavy metals. The earth must be loosened, weeded, removing unnecessary grass. It only takes vitamins from cabbage. Loosening and hilling should be done carefully around the vegetable so as not to hurt the stems and roots.

You can purchase a soil acidity meter, as this plant does not like too acidic soil. Acidity should not exceed 7 units.

Before the cabbage is planted in the garden, you need to perform a few important nuances so that all the seeds sprout successfully. Capacity, variety, climatic conditions affect ripening. You need to look at the quality of the seeds in the store, they can slip a fake, and then the seedlings and the harvest will be of poor quality. Check the expiration date on the package. Ask a consultant for details about the variety.

The place for seedlings is chosen so that no cruciferous or cabbage species have grown on it before, tall plants and bushes are also not needed.Such a place is completely unfavorable for the ripening of heads, and the foliage will begin to stretch. It’s good if cucumbers, carrots, onions, beans, peas, wheat, oats grew earlier.

Caring for seedlings in a container

Temperature and light are very important for the germination of shoots. The norm of daylight hours is 12 hours, if the window where the seedlings are located is on the north side, then you can hang a lamp or lamp over it so that she does not stay in the dark for a long time. And in order to adjust the desired temperature, it is necessary to ventilate the room or take a container with sprouts outside. In April, the weather already allows it.

It is necessary to make sure that the room is constantly humid, and also to ensure good watering of seedlings on the windowsill. You need to water twice a week, but you need to touch the ground with your hands so as not to overdo it. In the garden, it is enough to water once a week, but plentifully. Before harvesting, stop watering, otherwise the heads will rot and store poorly.

Two weeks after germination, be sure to cut off the top leaves, this will slow down the process of stretching. If the seedlings are too long, then the head of cabbage may not form, and the cabbage will die in the garden soon. After planting in the dacha, the cabbage is shaded, sprigs of needles or other shrubs are placed next to it to cover the young shoots, but as soon as it adapts to a new place, they open the sunlight, throw out the branches.

All these efforts will help to achieve efficient yields and crunchy he althy fruits. Do not neglect the rules of care, they are different for each vegetable crop.

Growing cabbage in the garden, you should carefully look after it, provide all the necessary conditions for its growth from the very beginning, as soon as you open the package with seeds. If the cabbage seedlings are very stretched out, then it is difficult to return it to the desired position, and the head of cabbage will no longer become so juicy and large.Therefore, you need to keep track of this in advance, so as not to puzzle over what to do later.

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