How often to water peppers in the open field and greenhouse

Currently, gardeners can grow a huge variety of vegetables. Many of them are engaged in the cultivation of peppers in the greenhouse and open ground. This vegetable is a good addition to many different dishes, which is why it is popular among vegetable growers. During cultivation, you should properly care for this plant. Therefore, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself in advance with how often to water peppers in the greenhouse and on the street.

Optimal conditions for peppers

Before you know how to properly water peppers in a greenhouse, you need to familiarize yourself with the most suitable conditions for growing them. It is no secret that sweet pepper loves heat very much and therefore a good harvest can only be obtained if it is planted in a greenhouse or in the soil of the southern regions.

The main recommendations for arranging the perfect place for peppers include:

1. The bushes should not shade each other. Therefore, it is recommended to plant them at a distance of at least 30 cm. The gap between each row should be 75-90 cm.
2. When the seedlings grow 20 cm, they will have to be tied to wooden or metal supports. They may break due to the weight of the fruit if this is not done.
3. Plant bushes only in well-lit areas or rooms. With insufficient light, the yield may decrease several times.
4. In order to have more fruits after planting, pepper is grown only in warm soil, the highest temperature of which should not be higher than 20 degrees.
5. The soil on the site should not be crusted. It is recommended to loosen the soil once a week.

Irrigation frequency

After reading the basic tips for arranging a place for growing seedlings, you should find out how often you need to water the bell pepper after planting in the ground. This question is very important, since the frequency of soil moisture affects the quantity and quality of the crop.

Inexperienced growers water peppers too often. Doing this is not recommended, because due to high humidity, the chance of deterioration in yield is extremely high. To understand how many times it is better to water pepper in a polycarbonate greenhouse or open ground, you should familiarize yourself with the main factors on which it depends. These include the following:

• air humidity level;
• duration of the growing season;
• soil type;
• air temperature;
• plant variety.

Vegetable does not develop very quickly in too dry soils, so peppers in the open field should be watered regularly. At the initial stages of development, the soil is moistened once every 5-8 days. After opening the first flower, the procedure should be carried out a little more often. It is recommended to do this twice a week.

Not everyone knows how often to water a plant in summer. In summer days, it is watered most often, because due to the high temperature, the soil dries out very quickly. In this case, the procedure is carried out daily in the evening and in the morning.

It is not recommended to moisten the soil on a sunny day, as this may adversely affect the roots of the plant.

Used water

Having figured out how often you need to water peppers in the open field, you should deal with the water used. After all, when irrigating, the most suitable liquid should be used. The quality of the grown fruits will largely depend on it.

It is recommended to fill the bushes with only heated water, especially for residents of the northern regions, where the temperature is quite low. At the same time, it is possible to moisten the soil not only with liquid from the tap, but also with rainwater collected in advance. To prepare the liquid, you need to add water to a large bucket and boil it. Then let it cool for a few hours and water the plants with it.

Inhabitants of the southern regions do not have to heat a container of water on the stove.

Instead, it can be heated under the sun during the day. In one day, it will be able to warm up to a temperature that is ideal for peppers.

Main methods

To understand how to water peppers in a greenhouse, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic methods of moistening the soil. There are several basic methods that are quite often used during the cultivation of pepper fruits.

Manual

This method is the most common, but very time consuming. First you need to decide when it is better to use the manual method. Most often it is used if a special system for watering peppers in a polycarbonate greenhouse is not installed on the site.

In this case, the soil is moistened with special watering cans or any other containers. It is recommended to engage in manual watering only in the morning, before the sun has yet risen. However, in the case of greenhouse cultivation, you can water the fruits at any time.

The main rules for using the manual method include:

• no more than two liters of liquid should be spent on each plant;
• when watering bushes in a greenhouse, the amount of water used can be reduced by a quarter;
• if peppers are planted in soil with a small amount of minerals, then the volume of liquid used increases by 2-4 liters;
• before wetting the site, it is necessary to loosen the soil so that the liquid is evenly distributed;
• during the appearance of the first ovaries, watering the bushes by hand should be no more than twice every 10 days.

Automatic

If you do not want to use the manual method, you will have to familiarize yourself with how to water the peppers in the greenhouse automatically. In this case, you will have to use nozzles and high-quality pipes. In addition, special equipment is used to regulate the frequency of irrigation.

There are several varieties of automatic watering and one of them is the drip method. Such a system is more suitable for people who do not want to spend too much liquid. If there is no need to save water, then you can use sprinkling.

The main advantage of this method can be considered that when it is used, a hard crust does not form on the surface of the earth.

During the organization of automatic irrigation, you will have to do the installation of pipes. They can be laid anywhere, even underground. For such purposes, it is better to buy pipes made of durable plastic, as products made of softer material can burst under the pressure of powerful water pressure.

After the pipes are laid, special holes are made in them through which the liquid will seep into the ground. At the same time, such holes need to be made in certain places. In this case, it all depends on the soil in which the pepper is grown. If it is too light, then holes will be made every 10-25 cm. For earth with an average density, they are made less often - at a distance of 30 cm from each other. If the plant is grown in loamy soil, then the pipes are pierced every 40-50 cm.

It is worth noting that this method is not suitable for all varieties of pepper. Therefore, you should ask the seller in advance whether it is possible to water the purchased variety in this way.

Mechanical

This method is simpler than the others. To use it, you will need to install a special design that will ensure a continuous flow of water into the system for irrigating the bushes. The composition of this design includes pipes and a pump for pumping fluid. The advantages of the mechanical method include the fact that its use will be much cheaper than the automatic one.

Since the irrigation design is directly dependent on electricity, you will have to take care of safety nets in advance. It is recommended to install an additional water reservoir. This water will be used if the electricity goes out suddenly.It is also possible to connect the system not to the reservoir, but to the well. It is even better to use a well, as it will not run out of water quickly.

Conclusion

To get a good harvest of peppers, they should be properly looked after. Irrigation is the main component of caring for any vegetable, and therefore it is necessary to know in advance how often you need to water peppers in the open field. Also, you can learn a lot about watering with the help of feedback from people who have already planted peppers and know everything about caring for them.

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