Vegetables

What to plant after cucumbers next year: is it possible to plant onions, potatoes, garlic

What to plant after cucumbers next year: is it possible to plant onions, potatoes, garlic
Anonim

The yield of vegetable crops is affected by a huge number of factors, including crop rotation. What to plant after cucumbers next year? Experienced gardeners who are engaged in vegetable growing know the answer to this question. How to organize crop rotation in the garden? This is a very important point that should not be neglected.

Why crop rotation matters

When cultivating the same crop on the same plot, soil fertility decreases over time, the fruits become small, and the harvest is poor. To prevent this from happening, every year the landing sites need to be changed.But first you need to decide which vegetable crops, after which you can plant. Therefore, it is important to think about crop rotation.

In order to answer the question “what can be planted after cucumbers”, you must first decide which crops are not desirable to cultivate.

Why you can’t grow the same vegetables in the garden every year:

  • A plant feeds on the same trace elements throughout its life. Over time, the soil becomes poor. And if there is no intake of nutrients, then plant growth slows down.
  • If the same vegetables are grown for a long period of time, then pathogenic bacteria characteristic of the species accumulate in it.

But not all crops need to be cultivated in a new place every year. For example, plant strawberries, potato tubers, parsley grow well in the garden for several years.

What to plant after cucumbers and other vegetables

What can be planted after cucumbers in the open field? You can grow a rich harvest in 2022-2023 using crop rotation rules. In any case, no matter what plants are cultivated after cucumbers, the soil must be mixed with manure and wood ash before planting seedlings. In this way, it will be nourished with useful substances.

The most controversial question is whether it is possible to plant tomatoes after cucumbers. Some gardeners believe that it is possible. Others adhere to the idea that these vegetables can only be grown nearby.

After what can I plant garlic? Is it possible to cultivate it after cucumbers? After cucumbers, garlic can be cultivated. Cucumbers are also grown next to the spice. Garlic smell can scare away insects from cucumber seedlings.And what can be cultivated after garlic? Most vegetables are cultivated after garlic. It can be eggplant, greens, cabbage. Potatoes are also planted after garlic.

It is best to plant beets after garlic. These two cultures feed on various micronutrients. Beans can also be grown after garlic. Garden strawberries will feel good next to garlic beds.

Some gardeners prefer to plant corn and sunflowers next to cucumber beds. You can also plant bell peppers nearby. These two plants have much in common in cultivation and care.

Strawberries can be planted on the former cucumber beds. Garden strawberry beds will need to be sprinkled with wood ash before planting. Make shallow holes, mix the soil with manure and plant strawberry bushes.

After potatoes, good results can be obtained by planting carrots, onions, turnips or radishes. But first, the soil should be fertilized with nitrogenous and potash fertilizers. The land after the "potato" crop is poor in phosphorus, you can also add phosphorus-containing top dressings.

After which plants to plant tomatoes? Better to plant tomatoes after:

  • Dill;
  • Parsley;
  • Basilica;
  • Coriander;
  • Beans;
  • Spinach;
  • Eggplant.

Plant tomatoes after onion and garlic. It is good if valerian officinalis is planted next to the tomatoes. Its smell is not tolerated by many insects that love to spoil tomato bushes and eat fruits.

Cultivation of vegetables in a greenhouse

Unlike open ground, it is much more problematic to grow crops in a greenhouse or greenhouse. This is due to the fact that there are much fewer nutrients in the soil and it is not naturally fertilized.

If the greenhouse is large in size, then every year the place for planting cucumber beds can be changed, but not every gardener can afford it. Green manure plants can be used to solve this problem.

green manure plants:

  • Mustard;
  • Clover;
  • Lupin;
  • Wheat;
  • Buttercup;
  • Shrovetide radish.

These plants not only enrich the earth with nitrogen and other trace elements necessary for active growth and the formation of ovaries and fruits.They also destroy harmful substances. You can sow green manure in August, when the entire crop is harvested. After 1-2 months, green manure will grow, and they will need to be mowed down to the root. The grass is dug up with soil to a depth of more than 7 cm.

The second way is that the mowed above-ground parts of the grasses are used as mulch. A large number of earthworms start up in the upper soil layer, which have a beneficial effect on the composition of the substrate. To enrich the soil, you can buy ready-made mixtures of green manure plants. You can use the mixture before planting carrots, cabbage, turnips, potatoes and many other vegetables.

The main thing is to properly organize the space. You can choose crops so that several crops grow on the same bed. For example, onions and garlic. Next year, plant two other crops in this area.

After which crops can cucumbers be planted

Cucumbers are a demanding crop in terms of soil composition, so not all crops can be cultivated in the area in front of them. Before planting seedlings, the substrate must be carefully dug up so that the earth is saturated with oxygen. And then mix it with manure or compost. Peat will do too. After that, you can start planting seedlings.

What predecessors of cucumbers can grow in a summer cottage?

Cucumbers can be planted:

  • After carrots;
  • Beans;
  • After potatoes;
  • After garlic;
  • Peas;
  • After the bow;
  • Greens;
  • After cabbage;
  • After pepper;
  • Beets;
  • After strawberries.

These vegetables are considered the best predecessors for cucumbers. Many grow eggplants for cucumbers. If you plant cucumber seedlings after radishes or after onions, you can grow a rich harvest. These vegetables enrich the soil with trace elements that are needed for the growth of seedlings. Especially if you plant cucumbers after onions. Seedlings grown after onions grow he althy.

If cucumbers are planted after zucchini, then the harvest of cucumbers may be poor. After pumpkin crops, cucumbers cannot be planted. You should also not forget that next year a large number of weeds grow in the area where the pumpkin grew.

After harvesting cucumbers, it is recommended to plant them again after 2-3 years. During this time, the soil will have time to recover.

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