What to plant after garlic next year in the garden: what crops

Garlic today is found in almost every household plot, but not all gardeners can boast of a good harvest, as it is required to understand that it is permissible to plant after garlic. The most common reason for this situation is non-compliance with the rules of crop rotation and plant care. To avoid such problems, it is important to know what can be planted after.

Crop rotation and its features

Compliance with the rules of crop rotation will allow you to obtain stable yields of horticultural crops. Any agronomist will say that in one place you can plant no more than 3-4 years.The decrease in fruit return rates for different plants is different. Garlic varieties show lower results already in the second year, and by the end of the allowable period they decrease significantly.

Application of crop rotation rules allows:

• preserve and increase soil fertility;
• reduce weeds;
• grow a he althy crop;
• create a favorable environment for the development of microorganisms.

The main feature of crop rotation is planning and work for the future. The change of planting sites is considered in advance, working out the details and the order of changing horticultural crops. It is required not only to take into account the compatibility of different types of plants, but also the peculiarities of soil preparation for them.

Neglect of the rules of crop rotation threatens the attack of diseases and pests.Due to the fact that garlic is harvested early, after digging up the heads, an empty place remains in the backyard, so the problem often arises of what is best to plant on it. Despite the unpretentiousness of garlic varieties, it is recommended to know after which it is better to plant garlic.

How to ensure crop rotation

In a significant proportion of cases, gardeners grow horticultural crops in the garden. It is recommended to use an even number of them on the site, which will make it easy to change the order of planting. The minimum duration of rotation during crop rotation is 4 years, after which the procedure for changing horticultural crops is carried out.

There are plants that do not care about predecessors that grow earlier at the planting site. These include:

• sorrel;
• asparagus;
• fuck.

It is possible to get a rich harvest of such species without crop rotation rules. For most vegetable crops, compliance with crop rotation rules is considered mandatory. Garlic has a superficial appearance of the root system and extracts nutrients only from the top layers of the soil. Due to this feature, it is demanding on soil fertility, and it is recommended to plant it in place of the previous growth of plants with a long root system.

Why crop rotation is needed in the garden

Numerous scientific theories and studies prove that rotation minimizes the risk of adverse effects of non-compliance with crop rotation in the form of infection and pests.

When determining whether garlic can be planted after carrots or other types of plants, a simple rule is used. Its essence lies in the fact that in the same place it is impossible to plant plants that belong to the same family for a long time.The belonging of crops to different groups indicates the possibility of their combination, since in this case they have completely different diseases and pests.

Proper crop rotation increases yields and reduces the risk of plant damage by pests. Garlic is one of the unique plants, after which the soil is enriched with useful elements, and this property is often used when planting legumes and potatoes.

Spring replacement for garlic in the garden

With the onset of spring, many summer residents are thinking about what can be planted on the former garlic beds. In the spring they will gladly accept:

• legumes;
• potato;
• tomatoes;
• cabbage;
• cucumbers;
• annual herbs.

Not obligatory for planting, but the recommended species after garlic are annual herbs. They help replenish mineral reserves and restore soil balance. This variety includes green peas.

Is it possible to plant something in autumn after garlic

The peculiarity of the culture of garlic varieties is that they can be planted in late autumn and early spring. Planting time depends on the type of garlic, namely, whether it belongs to a spring or winter variety.

After harvesting garlic in autumn, there is a significant empty area that, given the warm days, I want to use it to good use. Immediately after the harvest of garlic, crops with a short growing season can be planted in the vacated area. These include:

• spinach;
• dill;
• various types of salads and greens.

To improve the quality of the soil, green manure plants are planted, which help to improve the quality of soil looseness and enrich the soil with nutrients. These crops include:

• mustard;
• lupine;
• crops;
• rapeseed and many other species.

Specialists consider wheat and legumes to be one of the best green manures. Due to the saturation of the soil with nitrogen, the quality of the soil improves. Such plants release special substances into the ground, which further help to prevent the emergence of weeds.

Can onion be a worthy substitute for garlic

The Onion family should not be in the garden after garlic. Both plants belong to the same family, therefore, according to the rules of crop rotation, their succession is prohibited. Onions are recommended to be planted after cabbage or cucumbers. If this recommendation is not followed, the harvest will be poor, and the plants may get sick.

Growing onions require a large amount of calcium, which leads to depletion of the soil.

For garlic, the presence of such an element in the soil is one of the important conditions for good growth. After onions, many pests remain in the garden, most of which are very dangerous for garlic. When planting heads on such a bed, with a high degree of probability, the plantings will be infected with an onion nematode. If such a disease is detected, experts advise not to plant garlic on the affected area for at least 3 years.

Good neighborhood

Planting garlic next to peas or beans is undesirable, the nearby cabbage is not the best effect. At the same time, its presence next to the following crops favorably affects:

• tomatoes;
• cucumbers;
• beets;
• strawberry.

The best neighbor for garlic crops is strawberries.Phytoncides secreted by garlic varieties repel most berry pests. Good growth is observed in garlic next to cucumbers, tomatoes. At the same time, it is important to observe the planting distance, which should not be less than 65 cm. Such a neighborhood protects tomatoes from diseases such as rust, and garlic receives protection from scab.

The neighborhood of such crops with garlic helps to repel many harmful insects. The plant acts as an excellent protector against the following pests:

• Medvedka;
• carrot fly;
• Colorado beetles;
• May beetle larvae.

Garlic, planted next to the beds of potato varieties, will prevent the invasion of Colorado beetles. The plant is able to protect flower crops such as roses, asters, gladioli from aphids. At the same time, the proximity of garlic to dill can improve the taste quality of the heads.

A few tips from an experienced summer resident

Strawberries will be a worthy replacement for garlic… The plant will be strong, pests will bypass the planting site, which will guarantee he althy shoots and a rich harvest of berries.

Many summer residents follow the rules of crop rotation, but do not bother themselves with lengthy calculations thanks to the following tricks. Determine what should be planted in place of the previous bed, perhaps in two ways:

• form two beds with planting plants from different families and when the choice comes, they simply swap them;
• use the principle of "tops and roots", that is, successively planting crops with the formation of root crops, replacing the next planting with species with above-ground crop formation.

When using the second landing rule, the principle of belonging to the same family continues to apply. For example, carrots belong to the type of roots, and dill tops. At the same time, both plants are representatives of umbellate, which imposes a ban on the possibility of successive planting in the garden.

Garlic is not planted after plants that require large amounts of nutrients to grow. Do not plant a plant in a place where carrots or cabbage used to grow. For landings choose open sunny places without the problem of stagnant water. With a small area of \u200b\u200bthe garden plot, they resort to the following tricks:

• plant in the shade of trees, but plant cloves more rarely, increasing the distance between the depths;
• use the neighborhood with strawberries by planting planting material between rosettes.

The key to success in growing and getting a decent harvest of garlic is the right choice of seeds. It is recommended to adhere to the following rules:

• for planting use only he althy cloves without signs of defects and rot;
• if there is a lesion even on one clove, it is required to set aside the entire head;
• cannot be used for planting seeds over 2 years old;
• do not use heads with a small number of teeth, such a signal indicates the degeneration of the culture.

Chaoticity in the organization of crop rotation is unacceptable, so experts advise you to keep a notebook and mark the history of planting in it. At the same time, it is worth making markings and drawing up landing patterns, including planning for future work. It is recommended to record yield indicators in order to further analyze the mistakes made and the successes achieved.

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