How to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse for a big harvest with video

Tomatoes are a vegetable crop that is grown by almost all vegetable growers. Growing them is quite difficult and therefore you need to figure out how to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse in order to get a good harvest.

Greenhouse preparation

It is not recommended to plant tomato seedlings in an unprepared greenhouse. Therefore, before planting tomatoes in a greenhouse, you need to do some preliminary preparation of the greenhouse.

Wash

To begin with, everything in the greenhouse must be thoroughly washed. To wash glass or film, you can use ordinary soapy water. To wash the metal elements of the greenhouse, it is recommended to prepare an vinegar solution.Polycarbonate greenhouses are washed with manganese liquid. In this case, it is necessary to prepare a very weak solution with a pale pink tint.

Decontamination

So that after planting, the tomatoes in the greenhouse do not become infected with any disease, it is recommended to disinfect the entire room. To do this, you can use a sulfur checker, which will release gas when burned. It penetrates almost all the cracks of the greenhouse and therefore, after such treatment, no parasites and mold will remain in it.

The greenhouse should be kept in smoke for about a week, after which it is opened and ventilated.

You can also protect planted tomatoes from diseases by treating the greenhouse with bleach. To prepare a working solution, 500 grams of lime is added to 10 liters of boiled water. Then the prepared mixture is sprayed in the greenhouse with a spray gun.

How to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse: planting seeds

Before planting tomatoes in a greenhouse, you need to figure out how to properly plant tomato seeds for seedlings. This should be done in February, so that in March it would be possible to transplant tomato seedlings.

Seed preparation

To grow he althy seedlings, it is recommended to process the seed before planting. First you need to choose seeds that will sprout well. During the selection of tomato seeds, it is necessary to prepare a saline solution consisting of a liter of water and 50 grams of s alt. All the seeds that need to be planted are poured into a container with liquid. Literally in 5-10 minutes, low-quality seeds unsuitable for planting will begin to float to the surface.

After selecting tomatoes for planting in the greenhouse, it is necessary to disinfect the planting material.Most often, a weak solution of manganese is used for this. All seeds are soaked in it for about half an hour, after which the seed material must dry. You can also use heated hydrogen peroxide for disinfection. In it, the tomatoes should be soaked for about 10 minutes.

Soil preparation

Sowing tomato seeds should only be done in prepared soil. Therefore, before you start growing seedlings, you need to prepare the ground.

To prepare a soil mixture in which it will be possible to grow he althy tomato seedlings, it is necessary to add part of the sand and peat to a part of the soddy soil. All of the above components are gently mixed and filled with nutrient fluid. To prepare it, 10 grams of carbamide and superphosphate are added to 5-8 liters of water.

Also, seedlings will grow well in soil mixed with humus and peat. If desired, 400 grams of ash can be added to such a soil mixture to slightly speed up the growth of tomatoes.

Capacity selection

It is imperative to choose a container in which you can plant tomato seeds. For planting planting material, you can use cassettes or boxes. Such containers are very economical and convenient, as they do not take up much space and can always be rearranged to another place. The main drawback of these containers is their shallow depth, due to which seedlings will have to be picked.

Many vegetable growers grow seedlings in deep pots so as not to waste time picking. It is recommended to plant seeds in peat containers, as they develop faster in them.

Planting

Many are interested in the correct planting of seeds for growing seedlings. To do this, the previously prepared soil mixture is added to each container.Then holes are made with a depth of no more than one centimeter. 2-3 seeds are added to each well, and the distance between the seeds should be 1-2 cm. All planted seeds are covered with earth and watered with water at room temperature. Containers with tomatoes are covered with foil and transferred to a room with a temperature of about 25 degrees.

Not all vegetable growers know how long to wait before the first shoots appear. Under optimal conditions, the first seedlings will begin to appear 8-10 days after planting.

How to properly plant tomatoes in a greenhouse: planting seedlings in the ground

When the seedling is more than 2-3 weeks old, it can be transplanted. At the same time, planting a tomato in a greenhouse should be carried out after the end of frost, so that there are no sudden temperature changes in the greenhouse.

Soil preparation

Tomato seedlings are transplanted into a greenhouse after preliminary soil preparation. First you need to disinfect it. There are various ways to disinfect the soil. Many people use a mixture made from copper sulfate and lime. For its preparation, 75 grams of lime and 5 grams of vitriol should be added to a liter of water. After that, each square meter of the site is treated with a liter of the created mixture.

In order for planting a tomato in a greenhouse to bring a lot of harvest, it is necessary to plant seedlings in fertilized soil. Therefore, fresh humus with superphosphate and ash must be added to the greenhouse soil in advance. Also, calcium should be added to the soil, since its lack worsens the yield of greenhouse tomatoes.

How to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse: general rules

Planting tomatoes in a greenhouse requires a competent approach. Therefore, before planting seedlings, you need to study the following recommendations:

• Choosing the right day. Planting tomatoes should only be carried out on cloudy days, as in the first few hours after transplanting, the seedlings are too sensitive to sunlight. Of course, you can plant them on sunny days. In this case, you will have to find out how long the sun sets in order to plant seedlings after sunset.
• Planting depth. Before planting tomatoes in a greenhouse, it is necessary to determine the optimal planting depth. Seedlings are placed in the ground so that the root is completely covered with soil. It is better to plant them at an angle to a depth of 15 cm, so as not to completely cover the growing point.
• Water. When all plants are transplanted, all bushes should be watered abundantly.

How to properly plant tomatoes: planting scheme

Before planting seedlings, you need to figure out how to arrange them in the greenhouse. The scheme for planting tomatoes in a greenhouse will help you plant seedlings correctly and determine the optimal planting density. There are several ways to arrange seedlings:

• Two-row tomato planting scheme. Many vegetable growers use it in greenhouses 6x3 or 3x8 meters. In this case, the width of the row is one and a half meters, and the length can be arbitrary. When planting in two rows, the distance between each seedling should be at least 55 cm.
• Chess landing pattern. We also plant seedlings in two rows, but at the same time, the bushes of each row are shifted 30-40 cm forward. The checkerboard arrangement of the bushes is recommended when growing undersized tomato bushes.

Care

After the planting of tomato seedlings in the greenhouse is completed, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of caring for the bushes.

Irrigation

You can get a good harvest only if you water your tomatoes correctly. Every 3 or 4 days, each bush must be filled with a liter of water. At the same time, it is not recommended to exceed the daily watering rate, since a large amount of moisture can lead to root rot.

Feeding

Tomatoes are known for their high potassium consumption during cultivation. They need it to form the root system and roots. Therefore, in order for the plant to be strong, it is necessary to regularly add potassium to the soil. Also, for the normal development of the bushes, the soil should be fed with ash and humus, which contain many mineral components.Regular fertilization of the soil contributes to the normal growth of seedlings and accelerates the formation of fruits.

Conclusion

A large number of vegetable growers are engaged in planting tomato seedlings in a greenhouse. At the same time, not all of them know how to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse so that there is a big harvest. To deal with this, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the features of planting tomato seedlings in a greenhouse.

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