When to harvest onions in 2022 according to the lunar calendar?

The exact dates have been determined when it is better to harvest onions in 2022 according to the lunar calendar. Tips and recommendations from experienced farmers will help you calculate the most successful days for harvesting a ripe crop. They will help you figure out how to properly harvest and store the crop so that all the beneficial properties of the spicy vegetable are preserved.

How to determine the ripeness of onions?

The quality of onions directly depends on compliance with the rules of harvesting and determining the timing of this procedure. The ripeness of the bulbs can be recognized by the external signs of the above and below ground parts of the plant, and can also be calculated mathematically.

The timing of the harvest depends on many conditions. The most important criterion that determines the ripening time is the selected variety. Onions with early, medium and late ripening limits can be planted. Weather conditions play a significant role. In a cold, rainy summer, ripening dates are shifted by several days or even weeks.

Outward signs of maturity

External signs that can serve as a guide to the beginning of digging up ripe onions include:

• stems that used to be straight and green begin to dry, turn yellow and wither;
• thinning, turning yellow and withering neck of the bulb;
• feathers begin to spread along the ground (if the summer is cool, then this sign may appear before the heads ripen);
• when the bulb matures, the scales are dry, golden in color and peel off easily.

Math way

Calculate when to remove onions from the garden for storage, you can use a simple mathematical method.

In order to calculate what number it is better to dig up bulbs, you need to solve a simple example. 70-90 days are added to the date when the onion was planted. The amount received will serve as the starting point for harvesting. The number of added days depends on the selected variety.

When calculating the ripening time, weather conditions must be taken into account. If the weather is hot and dry, then you can collect onions earlier than the calculated date. In the case of cold weather and rain, you need to add a few more days to the resulting number.

When to remove onions from the garden: timing

Some vegetable growers prefer to harvest onions according to the lunar calendar. This is the easiest and most convenient way to calculate the timing for harvesting bulbs.

The moon and the sun affect all life, including plants. There are days when these objects of space attract juices from the ground part of plants to their roots. These times are considered ideal for harvesting crops that have matured underground. These vegetables include onions.

Lunar calendar

In places with moderate climatic conditions according to the lunar calendar 2022, it is recommended to start collecting ripe heads in early August (starting from the 7th). At this time, the Moon will be in its waning phase. This will favorably affect the further process of drying and storing the crop. In areas where heavy rains often occur, it is recommended to start digging before the start period.

If you are interested in the question, is it possible to remove the onion on the new moon (crescent moon, growing), the answer is yes. The period of the new moon is characterized by a slowdown in all biological processes in the terrestrial part of plants.At this time, it is impossible to carry out weeding, weed and pest control. But you can collect ripe root crops. All the power of plants goes into the underground part. Therefore, the harvest harvested during the new moon is juicy and fortified.

Good days according to the lunar calendar, when you can collect bulbs, will be August 2, 8, 13, 14 and 20. The unfavorable period is from August 4 to 7. At this time, it is better to loosen the soil.

Country hack

The phases of the moon, which take into account the lunar calendar, have no less impact on the quality and quantity of the crop than other factors. It has long been noticed that plants grow and develop differently in different phases of the moon.

During the growing moon, all the juices go from the roots to the ground part of the plants. At this time, the growth of crops is activated. It is not recommended to harvest root crops during this period.

The waning moon is characterized by the departure of plants to rest. All forces and juices rush to the roots. It is in the waning moon that it is better to remove the bow. The nutritional value of the bulbs will be at the highest level. The full moon is also considered a favorable period for harvesting onions.

How to properly dig up onions from the beds?

Having determined the best time for harvesting onions in 2022, you need to start preparatory work:

• Two weeks before the expected date of digging the bulbs, stop watering the beds. If it rains, it is better to cover them with a film. This will allow the heads to dry out, which will have a positive effect on the storage of the harvested crop.
• It is best to start work in the early morning so that there is more time to dry under the rays of the sun.
• It is not recommended to pull the bulbs by hand. The root crop can sit firmly in the ground and the tops will only be damaged. It is better to use a shovel or a pitchfork. Carefully digging the ground, they pull out a vegetable.
• The dug up crop is laid out in one or two layers on a pre-prepared material, carefully shaking off the adhering earth. Periodically, you need to stir the onion so that different sides come under the sun's rays.
• After digging, do not immediately cut the tops. It is left until the bulbs are completely dry (the drying process takes about two weeks). The tops contain many nutrients that will be supplied to onion heads for a long time.

If you miss the harvest time (harvest earlier or later than the recommended date), the risk of early decay increases. Such vegetables are poorly stored and do not have high taste.

Onion

When harvesting a plant, the ripening period can be calculated by adding 75 days to the day of planting. According to the lunar calendar for 2022, favorable days for harvesting in August fall on the 2nd, 3rd, 13th, 15th, 20th, 29th.

Leek

The weather, variety, climatic conditions affect the timing of digging leeks. If the onion is not supposed to be stored in the winter, you can harvest it as early as August. When a vegetable needs to be prepared for storage, they start harvesting only at the beginning of October.

Leek leaves should not turn completely yellow, much less wither and dry. If warm, sunny weather with occasional rains prevailed in summer, then you can harvest 8-10 days earlier. In rainy summer conditions, onion harvesting should also begin earlier. This will avoid rotting and allow the crop to dry well enough.

Sevok

Onion sets are planting material, and the harvest of the next years will depend on its quality. Sets can be grown independently from nigella seeds, or you can buy ready-made sets in the store.

Onion sets begin to ripen 90 days after planting. The most successful period for removing seedlings from the beds is considered from the beginning of August to the middle of the month. By this time, the tops dry out, turn yellow and lie on the ground.

You need to dig up onions from the ground earlier if the weather is rainy. In this case, the sowing will take on new roots, and the harvested crop will not be stored for long. After planting in the spring, active flowering will begin and the yield will decrease.

Shallot

The difference between shallots is the presence of not one, whole head, but several cloves. Outwardly, in color and shape, it looks like garlic. Shallots are characterized by earlier maturation, a long shelf life and a high content of nutrients.

Shallots begin to be harvested from the beds when the feathers turn yellow, dry, and sink closer to the ground.Similar signs appear around mid-July. You must not miss the harvesting time, otherwise new roots will appear and the shelf life will be significantly reduced. Each bulb is dug up with a pitchfork, dried for about 10 days. Then the tops are cut off, leaving a 4 cm stump.

Many people harvest shallots according to the dates indicated in the lunar calendar. The most successful collection period is on the full moon. At this time, the harvest is most juicy and ripe.

How to speed up the ripening process?

When it's harvest time or heavy rains are forecast and the leaves are still green and straight, there are a few clever tricks you can use to help your crops ripen faster. All work in the garden: watering, fertilizing must be completed two weeks before the expected harvest date. Besides this, there are other tricks.

Stop watering

Harvesting is carried out before the period of prolonged rains. At the same time, stop watering the plants. Moisture promotes the growth of feathers and the appearance of new roots, which prevent the bulbs from ripening.

Dropping roots

If the soil is loose, you can manually pull the bulbs a little to break the roots. You can dig the heads with a shovel, but do not remove them from the garden, but leave them in this position. Harvesting with undermined roots will be possible earlier.

Exposure of bulbs

If the onion heads are planted deep, a method of moving the earth away from each head will help. Being naked, she gets more light, air and matures faster.

Sometimes the roots of the bulb are cut off by about 5 cm. It is not recommended to mow the ground part of the plant. This can lead to a complete loss of the crop. An onion dug ahead of time can ripen precisely thanks to the tops, which contain many nutrients.

How to prepare onions for storage?

Before you remove the dug-up onion for storage, it must be thoroughly dried. Without cutting dry feathers, onions are laid out after harvesting in the garden. If the weather is good, then you can dry in this way for several days. From the sun's rays after harvesting, the entire crop not only dries, but is also disinfected. At night, you need to clean it indoors so that the morning dew cannot spoil the crop.

If you decide to leave the onion in the garden, then in the morning you need to cover it with a film.

After two weeks, when the onion is completely dry, you can start cutting dry tops, leaving a stump of about 4-5 cm. Some gardeners store onions by twisting tops into braids. In this case, you do not need to cut it. For storage, you need to select large, without defects and spots of rot bulbs.

Washed baskets, perforated wooden or plastic boxes, nets or cardboard boxes are suitable for storage. It is better to move the containers with the harvest to the basement or cellar, but you can also store them in the apartment, but only away from heating appliances. The optimal storage temperature is 0-+5 degrees, while the humidity should not exceed 80%.

There are secrets that will help keep the harvest for a long time. Onion peel is placed between the layers of onions in a box. It does not allow waterlogging and protects against drying. Wood ash or sawdust will help keep the humidity level at an optimal level. A bucket with the selected component is placed near the boxes.

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