The best varieties of eggplant in the Leningrad region for greenhouses and open ground

Cultivation of a crop is a laborious process, as plants are often capricious. There are certain features of cultivation in different areas. For the convenience of summer residents, breeders breed varieties and hybrids that are adapted and grow in the climatic conditions of a particular region. What varieties of eggplant are suitable for the Leningrad region, vegetable growers from the region ask this question.

The best varieties of eggplant for the Leningrad region

Summer residents from this region are looking for varieties that are suitable for growing in their region of residence. And producers are developing new species that are resistant to climate change and all other growing conditions that are typical for the region.This makes selection easier. The summer resident no longer operates by trial and error, choosing from the provided assortment.

Experienced vegetable growers advise residents of the Leningrad region to grow eggplant in a greenhouse. It is not necessary to purchase expensive greenhouses. It is enough to use a greenhouse built with your own hands, from arcs and polyethylene.

In the open field, plants do not have time to mature. It is also recommended to use the seedling method of growing. This way you are more likely to get the required yield.

Ping Pong F1

Interesting and unusual eggplant hybrid. A distinctive feature is the white color of the fruit and the shape of the vegetable. The characteristic of the plant will help to understand whether a similar variety is needed in the arsenal or not.

Bush:

• short - 60-70 cm;
• mid-ripening, ripens in 100-110 days;
• green leaves have thorns;
• blooms white.

Vegetable:

• spherical shape;
• weighing 190-250g;
• pulp is white, tender, does not have bitterness characteristic of the culture;
• skin color: white or beige.

You don't have to do anything special when growing Ping-Pong. Eggplant care is the same as for other brethren. Timely watering, weeding, loosening and top dressing.

When grown by seedlings, they are transferred to the ground at the age of 2-2.5 months. Water as needed, without flooding and not allowing to dry out.

Pelican F1

A good variety for growing in the Leningrad region. It is characterized by resistance to diseases and adverse climatic conditions.

Bush:

• height: 100-120cm;
• powerful stem;
• matures within 115-120 days;
• yield: 1.5-2 kg per 1m^2.

Vegetable:

• shape: saber;
• color: white;
• weight: 200-250g;
• length: 15-18cm;
• diameter: 4-6 cm;
• pulp: tender, no bitterness.

Growed in seedlings, in greenhouses and open ground. When planting in a permanent place, plant 4 plants per 1 m2^2.

Swan F1

A common variety among summer residents, as it is an unpretentious and undemanding hybrid. It is characterized by resistance to temperature changes and high field he alth.

Bush:

• height: 50-70cm;
• compact;
• matures within 105-115 days;
• yield 18 kg per 1 m^2.

Vegetable:

• cylindrical;
• white;
• weighing up to 250 g;
• length 18-20cm;
• diameter 5-7 cm;
• white pulp, no bitterness;
• keeps for a long time.

Swan Eggplant is used for any cooking method, and they are also beneficial to the human body.

Purple mist F1

Choosing a variety for growing is a personal matter for every vegetable grower. They are chosen mainly based on the characteristics of the vegetable and the positive properties of the eggplant.

Bush:

• height 60cm;
• stem strongly pubescent;
• leaves without notches, green;
• matures in 105-115 days.

Vegetable:

• shape oblong or oval;
• weight: 150-200g;
• color: lilac;
• pulp: tender, no bitterness;
• keeps for a long time.

From disease is immune to bacterial rot. Versatile in cultivation, as it is adapted to any climatic conditions.

The disadvantage of the hybrid is that it is afraid of frost.

Piggy

Characterization of the variety shows that the variety is immune to changing weather conditions.

Bush:

• Height 50 cm.
• The stem is powerful.
• Matures within 115-125 days.
• Yield: 1.5-2 kg per bush.

Vegetable:

• Oval.
• Color white-pink.
• Weight 200 g.
• Taste typical of the culture, no bitterness.
• Stored for 1 month without loss of presentation.

Connoisseurs of the unusual color of the fruit will love the Piggy eggplant variety.

Lolita F1

High-yielding eggplant variety resistant to adverse growing conditions.

Bush:

• height 70-80cm;
• semi-spreading;
• medium leaf;
• medium hairiness;
• rare spikes occur;
• green leaves, oval;
• purple flowers;
• yield 15 kg per 1 m^2;
• matures within 110-115 days.

Vegetable:

• oval;
• weighing up to 300g;
• length reaches 25cm;
• flesh greenish without bitterness;
• keeps for several months.

Requires treatment for disease and pest control. Summer residents use the vegetable for cooking and all types of winter preparations.

Hippo F1

This hybrid is grown by summer residents, because if all the requirements for agricultural technology are met, it gives a high yield.

Bush:

• up to 1.5m high;
• stem slightly hairy;
• leaves oval, green;
• matures in 110-115 days.

Vegetable:

• pear-shaped;
• weighing up to 350 g;
• length 18cm;
• diameter 8cm;
• color deep purple;
• surface glossy;
• yellowish pulp
• taste characteristic of a vegetable, without bitterness;
• keeps for 1-2 months.

Requires timely treatment for diseases and attacks of insect pests.

Bagheera F1

Another hybrid recommended for cultivation in the Leningrad region. It is characterized by summer residents as a type of eggplant that is resistant to temperature extremes and changing climatic conditions.

Bush:

• height: 70-120cm;
• powerful stem;
• green leaves;
• purple flowers;
• there are no thorns on the plant;
• yield from 1 plant to 3 kg;
• matures 95-105 days after germination.

Vegetable:

• oval-elongated shape;
• weight: 250-300g;
• length reaches 20cm;
• diameter up to 8 cm;
• color dark purple;
• greenish flesh;
• taste a bit bitter;
• keeps for a long time.

Bagheera is immune to common crop diseases. Therefore, it does not require special processing.

Nutcracker F1

The characteristic of the vegetable shows the growing popularity of this hybrid among summer residents. It is in demand due to the fact that it is versatile in use and gives a large yield.

Bush:

• height: 1-1.5m;
• semi-spreading;
• medium leaf;
• leaves are dark green, almost round;
• fruits for a long time, forms many ovaries;
• matures within 95-115 days;
• yield from 1 plant 5-8 kg, from 1 m^{2 20-22 kg.}

Vegetable:

• ball-shaped or pear-shaped;
• weight 250 g;
• length 14-16cm;
• taste without bitterness;
• excellently stored, keeping the presentation.

Used for any vegetable application.

Maxik F1

They are in demand among summer residents due to the fact that they easily tolerate temperature changes and are resistant to cucumber mosaic.

Bush:

• 90cm high;
• compact;
• slightly pubescent;
• leaves are small, green;
• ripens within 100 days;
• yield 10kg per 1m^2.

Vegetable:

• cylindrical;
• weighing up to 250 g;
• dark purple;
• flesh greenish, no bitterness;
• keeps for a long time.

Insect pest control required.

Diamond

Familiar to all summer residents without exception. One of the old varieties, still popular today.

Bush:

• 55 cm high;
• compact;
• green leaves;
• purple flowers;
• yield 8 kg per 1 m^2;
• matures in 110-115 days.

Vegetable:

• oblong shape;
• weighing up to 300 g;
• greenish flesh;
• taste characteristic, bitter;
• stored for 1 month with preservation of presentation.

Diamond eggplant is a variety, so you can collect planting material yourself.

Black handsome

Another variety that can bear fruit in adverse climate conditions. In addition, it has a high immunity.

Plant:

• height 40-55cm;
• branchy;
• yield 3 kg from 1 bush;
• matures within 120-140 days, in a greenhouse in 105-125 days.

Vegetable:

• elliptical shape;
• weight 200-300g;
• length 13-15cm;
• diameter 11-12 cm;
• surface glossy;
• color dark purple;
• beige flesh;
• taste characteristic of the culture, no bitterness;
• stored for a long time, retains its presentation.

Compliance with the rules and requirements of agricultural technology will allow you to get the declared harvest.

Growing eggplants

In the Leningrad region, eggplants are planted only in seedlings. It is advisable to plant a crop in a greenhouse. So it is more likely to get the harvest on time and in full.

In the greenhouse

It is not necessary to purchase expensive greenhouses to grow a crop. Self-built from polyethylene and arcs will allow you to get a good harvest.

Seeds for seedlings are planted in the last decade of February. It is advisable to sow in separate containers, as the culture does not like diving.

They are transferred to the greenhouse in mid-May, until the buds appear on the plants. To do this, form high, 60 cm, beds. Be sure to add humus and mineral fertilizers to improve the nutritional value of the earth. Plant 4-6 plants per 1 m2^2.

Outdoor

Experts do not recommend growing outdoors. Because the warm period is short, and the culture does not have time to mature. It is enough to allocate some space for a couple of bushes in a common greenhouse.

Care

The amount of harvest depends on proper care. Eggplants do not tolerate waterlogging and drought. Therefore, they need to be watered on time and in moderation.

The amount of watering depends on weather conditions, in hot weather 2-3 times a week, if the temperature is low, then 1-2 times within 7 days.

The greenhouse needs to be ventilated to create the right microclimate. Experts say that eggplants need sunlight. Therefore, in the greenhouse on sunny days, the polyethylene is pushed aside and left for a day.

Loosening the beds will provide the root system with the necessary amount of oxygen. Plants are spudded 3-2 times during the growing season.

The formation of bushes depends on the selected variety. Remove all stepchildren below the first fork and those that are located next to the ovary.

Diseases and pests

Eggplant disease varies by variety, many hybrids are immune to common crop diseases. Plants suffer from:

• late blight;
• vertex rot;
• dry rot;
• verticella wilt.

As for pests, the main attack is the Colorado potato beetle. Requires timely treatment from insects. Apply folk methods of struggle or treatment with chemicals. If the area is small, collect the beetle by hand. It is recommended to use methods without the use of chemicals, because it settles in vegetables.

It is possible to grow eggplants in the Leningrad region, but it is better to do it in a greenhouse. So it is more likely to get a good harvest.

Recommended