Eggplant varieties for open ground: the best, most popular and fruitful with photos

Cultivation is not common everywhere, but most summer residents grow vegetables on the site. How to choose eggplant varieties that are suitable for planting in the region of residence. Differences and features of species from each other. The correct selection of crop types is half the battle.

How to choose the best eggplant seeds

It is difficult to unequivocally answer the question of which manufacturer's seeds are the best. The main thing when choosing is to take into account those characteristics that are necessary for growing in a particular region:

• cold resistance;
• fruiting in changeable weather;
• high immunity;
• yield and other important characteristics.

Many eggplants are grown everywhere, and the manufacturer guarantees that they will have 100% germination. The acquisition of any type of culture will be successful if all the subtleties of care are observed during planting.

The most successful eggplant varieties for open beds

Planting a crop in open ground is not a problem. You should thoroughly approach the selection of the variety or hybrid that will be grown. The summer resident pays attention to species that are popular among vegetable growers. It is better to choose from early varieties or mid-season, as late ones may not ripen. The only way to get a crop from plants is to plant seedlings.

A short description of the types of crops for open ground will help you choose early, tasty and unpretentious types of plants.

Alekseevsky

The variety takes first place among eggplants adapted for outdoor cultivation. The peculiarity of the species is that plants can tolerate sudden temperature changes, are not picky and fight pathogens on their own.

Description:

• bushes 70 cm;
• strongly branched;
• ripe in 115-125 days;
• cylindrical;
• purple;
• fruit weight 150g;
• pulp is dense, tender, no characteristic bitterness;
• yield 9 kg per 1 m².

Growing the Alekseevsky variety will not cause trouble even for a beginner. And the resulting crop will satisfy the need for this vegetable.

Vakula

Great for growing in the garden. The only negative is that the abundance of fruits breaks the branches of plants, so it is recommended to tie it up. Bushes have no thorns.

Feature:

• bushes grow up to 1.5 m;
• ripen on the 100th day;
• ellipsoid;
• color dark purple;
• pulp without voids, dense, has no characteristic bitterness;
• max weight 400g;
• yield from 1 m² 9-12 kg.

A distinctive feature of the variety is the uniform ripening of vegetables. Therefore, Vakula is often grown on an industrial scale.

Banana

The vegetable got its name for its resemblance to fruit. The variety bears fruit amicably, does not require special care. Grows on almost any soil, not picky.

Description:

• bushes low up to 60 cm;
• short stem;
• pubescence is weak;
• shape cylindrical, sometimes curved;
• color deep purple;
• pulp is light, not bitter;
• eggplant weight 150-160g;
• yield from 1 m² 4 kg.

Vegetable is easily transported, lies for a long time without losing commercial qualities. Taste characteristics allow you to use the vegetable for preparations for the winter and any dishes.

Chinese lantern

Feature of the fruits of this variety - eggplants grow red. In addition, the plant is suitable for decorating the site. Skillful arrangement of bushes will help to decorate any corner.

Feature:

• size of an adult plant 70 cm;
• flowers large, white;
• ripen within 110 days;
• round shape;
• color bright orange;
• pulp of a yellowish tint, without characteristic bitterness;
• weight 180 g;
• yield 3 kg per plant.

Crop look Chinese lantern fell in love with many gardeners. Growing plants is no different.

Emerald F1

The hybrid is unpretentious, has immunity to diseases. Unusual green-colored fruits are the hallmark of plants.

Description:

• grows up to 100 cm;
• sprawling;
• ripens on the 105th-110th day;
• long cylindrical shape;
• weight up to 400 g;
• pulp is dense, beige, without bitterness;
• yield 4-5 kg per 1 m².

Prophylactic treatment from insect attacks is required. Use chemicals or folk remedies.

It is better to use proven methods from the people's piggy bank. These methods will not harm the human body.

Negus

For planting in the open field, it is required to select varieties that bear fruit, regardless of weather changes and other related factors. An example of a good crop for a site is the Negus eggplant. The variety has a very early ripening period, ready for use much earlier than its counterparts.

Feature:

• plant size 50-60cm;
• shape rounded, barrel-shaped;
• dark purple skin;
• vegetable weight 150-300g;
• pulp is light, tender, without characteristic bitterness;
• yield 4.5m^2.

This species has several features. In addition to early ripening, it differs in that, with timely harvesting, it prolongs the growing season. With a relatively small weight of one eggplant, their number on one bush is 15-25 pieces. Suitable for any use, eating.

Valentine

Has a high immunity to diseases. It ripens early, so it is often grown outdoors. For reproduction, seeds should not be collected on their own, the culture for the second year will not repeat parental properties.

Description:

• height 80-95cm;
• upright;
• semi-spreading;
• very tall;
• pubescent trunk;
• ripens on the 90th day;
• teardrop shape, elongated;
• skin is glossy, purple;
• 5 cm in diameter;
• length 26cm;
• weight 200-250g;
• beige flesh, without characteristic bitterness;
• yield 3 kg per 1 m^2.

A small number of seeds in a vegetable is a characteristic feature of the variety. In addition, Valentina is valued for maintaining its presentation and taste characteristics after 30 days of storage in a cool room.

Bourgeois

Hybrid requiring attention during cultivation. The yield is high, stable, ripens gradually over 1.5 months. Most appreciated by summer residents for their unusual appearance and rich color. Some fruits on plants grow large, up to 1 kg.

Feature:

• height 1.6m;
• not branched;
• not sprawling;
• practically without spikes;
• slightly pubescent;
• ripen within 100-115 days;
• shape spherical;
• purple;
• 13 cm in diameter;
• a vegetable weighs an average of 330g;
• yield 4.7 kg per 1 m^2.

In addition to these characteristics, gardeners note the taste of the vegetable. The undemanding and disease resistance inherent in Bourgeois eggplant is also welcomed by vegetable growers.

Joker

The formation of carpal ovaries is regarded as a feature of this variety. About 100 fruits are formed on one plant. The size of eggplant is different, the ovaries do not fall off.

Description:

• Adult plant size 1.3m;
• strongly branched;
• matures in 85-100 days;
• vegetable shape elliptical;
• color lilac or hot pink;
• length 17cm;
• diameter 6 cm;
• pulp compacted, light, without a characteristic bitter taste and voids;
• yield 6-8 kg per 1 m^2.

Many plant the crop for sale because it is remarkably well transported over long distances. The joker keeps its presentation well.

Dragon

Eggplants of the Drakosha variety were bred especially for regions with risky farming. A feature of the Drakosha eggplant is the ability to grow in soils with poor fertility.

Description:

• bush size 1 m;
• medium leaf;
• medium branched;
• slightly pubescent;
• ripens on the 100-120th day;
• pear-shaped;
• skin smooth and shiny, purple hue;
• weight 300g;
• length 21cm;
• yield 5 kg per 1 m^2.

The dragon has excellent field he alth and undemanding care, for these reasons it is the choice of many gardeners.

King of the North

The hybrid grows in the most unfavorable conditions. Does not require a garter and formation, the plant can withstand the weight of vegetables. The harvest is stable and high. A hybrid was bred specifically for regions with risky farming.

Feature:

• powerful bush;
• height 55-60 cm;
• stems and veins on purple leaves;
• no studs;
• oblong shape;
• dark purple;
• length 20-30cm;
• diameter 6-7cm;
• the pulp is delicious, tender, light in color, without veins and characteristic bitterness;
• yield up to 4.2 kg per plant.

Cold tolerance of plants allows them to be grown in regions where weather conditions are unstable. Productivity and long shelf life allows you to grow the fruit on an industrial scale. Another plus of this variety is that it has high immunity. Since the fruits do not have bitterness, they are used for cooking and preparations for the winter. The downside is that the King of the North cannot stand the heat, and it is impossible to collect seed material from him.

Premier

Development of breeders, a type of culture Premier, perfectly tolerates slight frosts and drought. Has high immunity. When grown in regions with a warm climate, direct planting in beds is provided.

Description:

• bush height 60 cm;
• strongly branched;
• very leafy;
• upright;
• ready for use on the 115th day;
• pear shape;
• color deep purple;
• dense white flesh, without characteristic bitterness;
• yield 3.5 kg per 1 m^2.

Excellent taste, long shelf life and preservation of marketable properties make it possible to grow fruits on an industrial scale.

Black Prince

Unpretentious plant grows in any conditions, while giving record yields, subject to the rules of agricultural technology. The growing process is no different.

Feature:

• bushes height 60-80 cm.
• semi-spreading;
• stems and leaves of a dark shade;
• thorn plant;
• ripens on the 90-110th day;
• pear-shaped or cylindrical shape;
• skin is glossy, deep purple;
• vegetable weighs an average of 200g;
• length 18-20cm;
• flesh is pale yellow, very tender;
• a few seeds;
• there is no bitterness, it is completely absent;
• yield from 3 to 6 kg per 1 m^2.

Grown by any method, the ovary forms constantly. It has a high immunity, independently struggling with pathogens. Of the minuses, an important point is that the culture of the Black Prince variety categorically does not tolerate shadow.

Pink Flamingo

A good option for outdoor cultivation, which does not require much care and attention. Its cultivation has no features. It is enough to follow the usual techniques.

Description:

• plant height 0.8-1.2m;
• semi-spreading;
• loose;
• very tall;
• fruits 2-7 pcs. on the plant, whether they are arranged in a beam or ray-like;
• ready to eat in 125-135 days;
• cylindrical;
• length 18cm;
• diameter 5cm;
• pink skin;
• weight 200-450g;
• yield 7.6 kg per 1 m^2.

Eggplant Pink flamingo is not difficult to grow on the site. They have a high immunity to crop diseases. They are stored for a long time, retaining the presentation and taste properties.

Nutcracker

Vegetable is suitable for any way of consumption, it is used for cooking second courses and twists for the winter. Plants are undemanding to the composition of the soil and picky in care.

Feature:

• reach 1 m in height;
• sprawling;
• ripens on the 110th day;
• drop-shaped or pear-shaped;
• skin is glossy, purple;
• weight 350g;
• with proper cultivation, compliance with all care standards, the weight of one vegetable reaches 800 g;
• length 12cm;
• pulp is light, without characteristic bitterness;
• yield 5 kg per 1 m^2.

During long-term storage, the vegetable does not lose its presentation. The hybrid is not suitable for self-collection of seeds. Requires purchase of planting material in a special store.

The best mid-season eggplant varieties for open ground

Another name for the fruit is blue. The variety of options from various manufacturers amazes the imagination of even the most sophisticated gourmets. It is important to take into account the peculiarities of the region of residence and the necessary properties that are necessary to meet family needs.

Diamond

A variety of crop that has been on the market for an extended period of time. Summer residents trust the variety due to good germination. Diamond is a species that almost always yields a rich harvest.

Description:

• plant size 70cm;
• strongly branched;
• compact;
• many stepchildren are formed;
• ready to eat after 150 days;
• cylindrical shape;
• dark purple skin;
• average weight 160g;
• length 18cm;
• diameter 6 cm;
• greenish pulp with few seeds;
• maximum yield per 1m^{2 7.5 kg.}

Diamond is an eggplant variety that has been proven over the years. Inexperienced summer residents consider him the most unpretentious and undemanding to care.

Albatross

High-yielding crop variety with high immunity. Shoots appear together, the bushes grow quickly if the rules of agricultural technology are followed.

Feature:

• grows up to 70cm;
• bush compact, closed;
• ready for use on the 135th day;
• pear shape;
• skin color dark purple;
• average weight 200g;
• length 20cm;
• diameter 4-6cm;
• pulp without characteristic bitterness;
• yield from 1m^{2 is 7-8 kg.}

In addition to the above characteristics, plants are resistant to temperature changes. The cultivation of the variety does not differ in any features. Planting material is collected independently. Eggplant Albatross is undemanding to fertilization, develops and bears fruit in any soil mixture.

Brazilian Orange

A popular variety of crop, the cultivation of which will not only benefit the body, but also please the eye. There are no special care for plants. Grown in the same way as other varieties.

Description:

• grows up to 60-75cm;
• compact bushes;
• medium height;
• medium branched;
• ripen on the 120-135th day after landing in a permanent place;
• shape round or oval;
• color orange;
• diameter up to 8 cm;
• the pulp is delicious, yellow, without characteristic bitterness;
• yield 2-3 kg per 1 m^2.

The fruits that are slightly reddish are eaten. The more intense the shade of the vegetable, the higher the percentage of bitterness of the vegetable. The Brazilian orange variety of eggplant is not very popular with summer residents. Gourmets and exotic lovers are engaged in its cultivation.

B altic

Plants of this variety are unpretentious, do not require special care.

Feature:

• grows up to 0.75 m;
• medium height;
• ripen within 145 days;
• oblong shape;
• skin color dark purple;
• taste without characteristic bitterness;
• light flesh;
• average weight 250g;
• yield 7 kg per 1 m^2.

If the plants are properly looked after and all the requirements of agricultural technology are followed, they get the maximum yield.

Marzipan

High immunity variety, bears fruit in hot weather, up to severe frosts.

Description:

• grows up to 65-75cm;
• branched;
• there are a lot of fruits on the bushes;
• pear shape;
• skin color dark purple;
• creamy pulp is very dense, without characteristic bitterness and without seeds;
• average weight 300g;
• length 18cm;
• diameter 8cm;
• yield 3-4 kg per 1 m^2.

Planting a variety of Marzipan culture will not cause trouble for either an experienced summer resident or a beginner. Exactly following the advice of experienced vegetable growers will help you get a record harvest.

Robe

The unusual appearance of the fruit is the visiting card of this variety. Fruits of small size, with excellent taste characteristics. Used to prepare hot meals and cold snacks.

Feature:

• grows up to 50-65cm;
• strongly branched;
• leafy;
• round shape;
• weight 80-100g;
• color yellow-green.

Used to decorate the site. But experienced housewives find a use for them on the table as well.

Hippo

High-yielding hybrid with enviable characteristics, high immunity and undemanding care.

Description:

• reaches 145cm;
• moderately hairy;
• matures in 100-115 days;
• pear shape;
• color purple;
• skin is glossy;
• weight 200-300g;
• length 14-16cm;
• diameter 7cm;
• yield up to 6 kg from 1 bush.

High yields have made the variety a favorite among many gardeners.

Clorinda

The hybrid is large-fruited and high-yielding.

Feature:

• grows up to 1m;
• ripens within 120 days;
• oval fruits;
• dark blue;
• white pulp, no bitterness;
• length 25cm;
• diameter 10cm;
• weight reaches 1.5kg;
• yield from 1m^{2 6 kg.}

The Dutch hybrid is highly immune and stress-resistant, does not respond to low temperatures.

Roma

A variety of a hybrid culture that has a number of positive properties for which it is valued and chosen by summer residents.

Description:

• grows up to 2m;
• ripens within 80 days after planting in a permanent place;
• elongated pear shape;
• color dark purple;
• skin is smooth, glossy;
• pulp is light, without bitterness;
• length 22cm;
• diameter 8-10cm;
• weight up to 250 g;
• yield 5kg per 1m^2.

The harvest is well stored. And the plants themselves are resistant to diseases.

Black handsome

The peculiarity of the variety is that plants are able to bear fruit under adverse conditions.

Feature:

• matures within 140 days;
• elliptical fruits;
• dark purple;
• peel glossy;
• length 15cm;
• diameter 10;
• beige pulp, without characteristic bitterness;
• yield 12 kg per 1 m^2.

The fruits are used for everything from stews to winter preparations.

Sancho Panza

Excellent outdoor variety. Its fruits are used to prepare a wide variety of dishes.

Description:

• grows up to 1.5 meters;
• matures in 120 days;
• color black-violet;
• shape spherical;
• diameter 15cm;
• weight up to 700 g;
• yield 3-4 kg per 1 m^2.

Sancho Panza's eggplant is resistant to crop-specific diseases. No effort required to grow.

Swan

The fruit of this variety has an unusual white color. Summer residents appreciate eggplant for its excellent taste and lack of bitterness.

Feature:

• grows up to 50-70cm;
• matures in 115-120 days;
• fruit shape elongated-cylindrical;
• weight 250 g;
• length 20cm;
• diameter 7cm;
• white pulp;
• yield 18 kg per 1 m^2.

Swan variety of eggplant is valued for its positive properties, including long shelf life, preservation of presentation and taste characteristics. The plant has immunity to diseases and is unpretentious in care.

Matrosik

Deserves the attention of summer residents due to its features: unpretentiousness and undemanding care. The variety got its name because of the striped color.

Description:

• grows up to 1m;
• forms many side shoots;
• pear shape;
• length 17cm;
• diameter 5-8 cm;
• weight up to 400 g, following all the techniques, get fruits weighing up to 1 kg;
• yield up to 8 kg per 1 m^2.

The sailor has sharp spikes, it is recommended to harvest with gloves or use garden tools.

Striped Flight

No less exotic fruit of unusual color. Suitable for those summer residents who dream of decorating the site with useful plants.

Feature:

• high bushes sprawling type 70 cm;
• ripe on the 115th day;
• oblong shape;
• color: the surface is divided into strips of different shades: from pink to lilac;
• weight 250 g;
• diameter 10cm;
• length 17cm;
• pulp is light, without bitterness;
• yield up to 6 kg per 1 m^2.

Growing this vegetable will help decorate any area. And the benefits of using it for cooking have not diminished at all.

Late-ripening varieties

Any late outdoor variety is grown from seedlings. Otherwise, there is a high probability that the first autumn frosts will ruin the entire future crop. The choice of variety remains with the summer resident. It is important to take into account all the necessary signs and conditions for successful cultivation.

Black handsome late

Summer residents choose this variety because of its high yield. In addition, the fruits of the Black Beauty are used for any method of preparation.

Description:

• plant height 70cm;
• moderately spreading;
• stem pubescent;
• ripens within 135 days;
• pear shape;
• fruit weight 300-400g;
• length 15-17cm;
• yellow flesh, no bitterness and few seeds;
• skin thin, glossy;
• yield 6-9 kg per 1 m^2.

Stable harvest and high disease resistance makes the variety popular among summer residents. But besides the positive aspects, there are also negative ones. The black handsome badly tolerates temperature drops and is picky about the composition of the soil.

Sophia

A relatively new variety of eggplant. High disease resistance and excellent yields.

Feature:

• grows up to 1.5 m;
• matures in 145 days;
• pear shape;
• color dark purple;
• length 30cm;
• weight 800g;
• pulp is light, without bitterness;
• yield 5-7 kg per 1 m^2.

The peculiarity of the type of eggplant Sofya is that they are stored for 3 months without loss of taste and presentation. Forms ovaries even under adverse weather conditions.

Mishutka

A variety of eggplant that can produce a large harvest. It is popular among summer residents because it is picky and unpretentious in care.

Description:

• reaches 80-90cm;
• medium leaf;
• medium branched;
• ripe on the 145th day;
• shape round, sometimes pear-shaped;
• colour almost black;
• weight 250 g;
• length 13-16cm;
• diameter 8-10cm;
• pulp is light without characteristic bitterness;
• yield is 5kg per 1m^2.

A unique feature of this variety of plants is the simultaneous formation of several ovaries from one brush. The variety has excellent field he alth and is able to form ovaries, regardless of the climatic conditions of the growing region.

The best eggplant varieties for central Russia

It is not difficult to choose the types of culture, it is enough to take into account the fact that plants have different characteristics. Select varieties that bear fruit in this climate zone.In addition to choosing a species, they strictly observe the features of planting and caring for eggplant. In return, the plants will be rewarded with the declared yield indicators. The short summer of the middle zone is predominantly cold. When choosing a variety to grow, you need to look for suitable plants.

Hybrids must be resistant to temperature changes. Be able to form ovaries in conditions of limited daylight hours.

The abundance of varieties from different manufacturers is amazing. The vegetable grower only needs to choose the right one and start growing.

Cold tolerant species:

• Purple mist;
• King of the North;
• Valentina F1;
• Long purple;
• Siberian precocious;
• Dwarf early.
• Early Czech;
• Diamond;
• Northern blues;
• Alenka;
• Fluff;
• Amethyst;
• Kirovskiy.

It is desirable to grow eggplant seedling method. So they grow much faster than sown directly in the garden. The variety of varietal assortment helps the summer resident to choose a plant that fully meets the expectations.

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