Dwarf varieties of apple trees for the Urals: which are better to plant, description with photo

Modern advances in agronomy and breeding allow gardeners to grow apples in various climatic conditions. Even residents of northern regions with low air temperatures can plant varieties of apple trees for the Urals in the garden. Before planting such Ural varieties, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with their features in advance.

General characteristics of the Ural apple trees

The Urals is considered a special region, which differs from many in its climatic conditions. This area has severe and long winters, short and cold summers, constant temperature fluctuations. All these features of the climate have a negative impact on the growth and productivity of plants.Therefore, apples that will be grown in this region must have certain properties. Ural varieties have the following distinctive features:

• resistance to frost that occurs in winter and spring;
• quick recovery of trees after exposure to low temperatures;
• robust immune system that protects apple trees from scab and common diseases;
• unpretentious care;
• good summer heat tolerance;
• drought and dry soil resistance;
• quick fruit ripening, thanks to which apples ripen within 30-40 days.

Also, the characteristic features of the Ural varieties of apple trees include the duration of storage of their varieties. On average, these fruits are stored for about two months after picking.

Main variety groups

All types of apples that can be grown in the Urals are divided into three groups of varieties. It is recommended that you familiarize yourself with them in advance to find out their distinctive features.

Summer

To obtain ripe apple fruits in the first half of summer, it is recommended to plant just such varieties. Summer plants are distinguished by drooping thin shoots that are olive-colored with a brown tint. The trees are covered with leaves of medium size and oval shape.

Fruits are conical in shape and small in size. At first they are painted in a greenish color, but after maturation, a lightish coating appears on their surface. The skin of the fruit is soft and has a smooth, not rough surface. The ripened crop is juicy and sour in taste.

Winter

Ural apples are referred to as winter ones, the harvest of which, after harvesting, can be stored until the end of winter or the beginning of spring. This storage time is due to the fact that the harvest is not fully ripe.

It is during storage that fruits begin to ripen and acquire the aroma characteristic of ripe apples.

Often the fruits of winter varieties grow to medium size. However, if you grow them in optimal growing conditions, you can get a large harvest. Apples are covered with a dense smooth skin and have a rounded shape. The flesh has a greenish tint and excellent taste with a sweetish aftertaste without sourness.

Dwarf

Gardeners who have small plots are more likely to grow low-growing plants that do not take up much space in the garden.The characteristic features of dwarf apple trees include their height. Most plants grow up to one and a half meters. However, if grafted varieties are grown, they will not grow above one meter.

The disadvantages of dwarf apples include the frequency of their fruiting. They begin to bear fruit only 4-5 years after planting in the garden.

The best apple trees for the Urals

Before planting apples in the Urals, you need to familiarize yourself with the varieties that are intended for planting in this region. There are several varieties that grow better than others in cold climates.

Aport

Gardeners consider this type of fruit to be legendary, as many other Ural varieties were derived from it. The advantages and main features of Aport include its huge fruits.Ripe apples grow up to 300-400 grams if grown outdoors. In greenhouses with constantly maintained temperature, their weight can increase to 700-800 grams.

Each planted Aport tree will bear fruit for 30-45 years. In this case, the first crop can be harvested only 5-7 years after planting. Harvested apples are stored for five months.

Folk

Lovers of compact trees should pay attention to the folk apples, which grow up to three meters. The variety belongs to the autumn varieties of apples with late ripening. Harvest ripens only 3-4 months after planting. The plant is intended for cultivation in the central part of the Urals. In the northern regions, it is better to grow trees in greenhouses.

The fruits are not very large, as their weight is 140-150 grams. On top of the apples are covered with yellow skin, which turns golden when ripe.

Bashkir

This is an old variety that began to be actively grown in the northern regions of the country in the first half of the twentieth century. Its main advantages include high yield and resistance to low temperatures. The trees also cope with fungal pathologies and pests.

The harvest of Bashkir apples will fully ripen in early September or in the second half of August. The fruits are small, and their weight is only 80-90 grams. Not everyone will like the taste of ripe apples, as there is a slight bitterness in their sweetish aftertaste. Because of this, housewives often refuse to use them to make jam.

Sverdlovsk

Apple tree belongs to high-yielding and early ripening plants, the fruits of which have time to ripen in 35-50 days. The trees have a rounded crown and grow up to 4-5 meters.

The main advantage of Sverdlovskaya is the size of ripe apples, the mass of which reaches 150-200 grams. Sometimes on trees you can find specimens that grow up to 250 grams. The fruits of Sverdlovskaya are distinguished by dense granular pulp with a sour taste. For the first time, they are harvested 8-9 years after planting in the garden. Harvested fruits are stored for at least 7-8 months.

Zhigulevskiy

Gardeners value Zhiguli apples for their resistance to common diseases and good yields. Also, the advantages of the fruit include the taste of its fruits. They have juicy flesh with a sweetish aftertaste and slight sourness. Fruit picking is carried out in the first half of autumn or in the last days of August. Harvested fruits can be stored in the cellar for up to six months.

The trees of the variety are poorly protected from low temperatures and sudden temperature changes. Therefore, experienced gardeners advise growing them in greenhouses to increase yields.

Nastenka

In the conditions of the harsh climate of the Urals, Nastenka apples grow well, which tolerate temperature changes without any problems. The advantage of the variety is considered large fruits, the mass of which reaches 150-180 grams. They are oval in shape and covered with a matte skin with a reddish tint. The flesh of Nastenka is distinguished by its high density, sweet taste and pleasant aroma.

Ripe fruits are harvested in mid-July, when a blush appears on their surface. Harvest must be stored in a cellar with a temperature of 12-15 degrees. Under these conditions, fruits can be stored for about 2-4 months.

How to choose the right variety?

It is recommended to familiarize yourself in advance with the features of choosing a variety of apple trees for planting. During the selection, pay attention to the strength of the growth of trees.For example, a vigorous apple tree that grows up to ten meters is suitable for a large garden. For smaller plots, low-growing and medium-sized plants with a height of 3-6 meters are chosen.

You should also take into account the winter hardiness of seedlings, as resistance to low temperatures depends on this. For residents of the Urals, it is best to plant varieties with a high level of winter hardiness, as this region has a cold climate.

Conclusion

Growing apple trees in the Urals is difficult due to the climate, and therefore many gardeners have difficulty with this. It is necessary to familiarize yourself in advance with the Ural varieties of apples that grow well at low temperatures, and choose the most suitable variety for planting from them.

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