Fruit

Apple tree Ainur: description and characteristics of the variety, growing regions with photo

Apple tree Ainur: description and characteristics of the variety, growing regions with photo
Anonim

Apple tree Ainur - prima winter varieties. The plant is distinguished by winter hardiness and disease resistance. Fruits are endowed with high taste properties and a long shelf life. Harvest is well stored until spring. Thanks to its compact size, it is suitable for growing in small areas. With minimal care, the culture will delight with an annual bountiful harvest.

Variety description

Basic description of the apple tree:

  • adapted to low temperatures, easily tolerates frost down to -25 degrees;
  • refers to winter variety;
  • good presentation of fruits;
  • high palatability;
  • seedlings take root well.

What are the advantages and disadvantages?

Variety Benefits:

  • excellent frost resistance;
  • resistance to fungal diseases;
  • tolerates drought;
  • in regions with different weather conditions, the crop bears fruit equally;
  • fruits last until May.

No deficiencies were found in the variety.

Main characteristics of Ainur apple tree

Fruits are consumed fresh and processed into juice. Due to the high yield, you will enjoy the amazing taste of apples for a long time. The tree is self-pollinating, but to increase the number of fruits, it is recommended to plant the variety Paradise apples.

Tree dimensions

Main description:

  1. Adult bole has a compact and rounded crown. Takes up little space and creates a slight shading around.
  2. The tree grows to a medium size. When it begins to bear fruit, every two years they get rid of dry branches, which provoke a decrease in yield.
  3. In the first two years, the plant develops rapidly. Branches grow up to half a meter per season. In the following years, the growth decreases, the main shoots grow no more than 10 centimeters.
  4. Pruning is necessary every season. The shoots are shortened by 30 centimeters in the spring for the first two seasons. Then it is enough to cut 8 centimeters.

Pruning is done annually, otherwise the main amount of nutrients will go into the crown, resulting in apples growing small and not so tasty.

Ripening dates

The plant begins to bloom late, towards the end of May. This allows you to get a bountiful harvest annually, since at this time the likelihood of night frosts passes. The fruits ripen at the end of September. It is recommended to remove them immediately, which will preserve their transportability.

Fruit evaluation

Apples repeatedly participated in various tasting competitions, where they received certificates and diplomas. This confirms their high palatability.

Fruit tasting score 4.8 points. This is a good result, as the tasting is carried out by well-known gourmets.

Fruits:

  • grow up to 140g;
  • grow the same size;
  • round shape;
  • pulp creamy, juicy;
  • yellow;
  • endowed with a pleasant, rich aroma;
  • to taste sweet and sour.

For long-term storage, the following rules are followed:

  1. Kept in the basement. Humidity is kept low.
  2. The temperature regime can withstand about +4 degrees.
  3. Fruits should not be exposed to sunlight.
  4. Store in wooden packages, after wrapping each apple in paper. Spread in three layers.

The fruits are very juicy, so the harvest is suitable for abundant harvesting of juice.

Fruiting

Special Features:

  1. Ainur is an early-growing variety. The culture begins to bear fruit from the third year.
  2. A plant planted on a dwarf rootstock bears fruit the following year. The fruits ripen at the same time, which makes harvesting easier.
  3. The crop has a high yield. The apple tree bears fruit without interruption. The yield is 25 kilograms per tree.
  4. Apples stick to the branches remarkably and do not fall off.

To increase fruiting, pollinators are planted nearby. Pollen from a different variety helps increase yields. Pollinator recommendations:

  • varieties should bloom and bear fruit at the same time;
  • pollinator must have abundant pollen;
  • should bloom and bear fruit every season.

Ainur and pollinator are planted at the same time. The distance between varieties is kept at half a meter.

Winter hardiness

The plant is able to adapt to any weather conditions. In winter, it endures severe frosts. Drought tolerant during summer days. The wood is one of the best winter varieties and is suitable for universal use.

Diseases

The variety has a high resistance to diseases caused by various types of fungi and scab. In order for the tree to develop better, preventive measures are taken. Recommended:

  • remove damaged shoots and leaves;
  • whitewash trunks;
  • fertilize regularly.

If the recommendations are followed, the plant will grow he althy and give a bountiful harvest.

Regions of distribution

All regions are suitable for cultivation. Growing:

  • in Siberia;
  • in the Middle lane;
  • in the Chernozem region;
  • in Russia;
  • in Kyrgyzstan;
  • in Kazakhstan;
  • in Belarus.

The tree is unpretentious in care and gives a high yield under changeable weather conditions. In regions with severe winters, choose areas for planting that are well protected from the cold wind. It is recommended to cover seedlings for the first three years.

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