Cherry Meteor: variety description and characteristics, advantages and disadvantages with a photo
Among fruit trees, cherry is in second place after the apple tree. The fruits are not only tasty, but also rich in vitamins. Used fresh and canned. The leaves are used in conservation; bark and branches - for medicinal purposes. Sweet varieties are in the greatest demand. Among others, Meteor is popular - a hybrid of cherries and sweet cherries, an American selection. The variety is self-pollinated.
Description
Meteor variety has a tree of medium height, with a rare crown in the shape of a flattened ball. The branches are straight, growing up. The fruits are large, with a well-separated stone. The stalk comes off without damaging the berries.
When describing the variety, resistance to low temperatures should be noted. However, planting in the northern regions is not recommended. Satisfactorily tolerates hot summers. Productivity is high.
Characteristic
Meteor Cherry begins to bear fruit in the third year after planting, if the seedling is grafted.
Ripening time
Meteor mid-late variety, flowering begins in May. The berries ripen by early August.
Cherry blossom
Red berry. The flesh is creamy pink, the juice is almost uncolored.
Cherry flavor
The berry is sweet, with a slight sourness. The pulp is soft, moderately juicy.
Fruit size
The berry is large, rounded. The mass of one fruit reaches 4.5 grams.
Crown type
Medium-sized tree with a rare flat-rounded crown. The bark of the branches is dark brown. Shoots (growing stem part) straight, growing upwards, brown.
Winter hardiness
This variety tolerates low temperatures well - up to minus thirty-two degrees. At minus forty, only 37% of intact kidneys remain.
Disease resistance
Good resistance to fungal diseases such as coccomycosis and clasterosporiasis.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Meteor grade advantages:
- High yield.
- Frost resistance.
- Harvesting can be done with special machines.
Disadvantages: the color of the pulp is not saturated, light. A drink made from these berries is practically not colored, has a pink tint.
Features of planting and care
Cherry loves a lot of light, does not tolerate cold winds. Therefore, before planting a seedling, it is necessary to choose a sunny place, protected from the wind. Sandy soil is favorable for the future tree. If the soil is clayey, a bucket of sand should be added to it. The depth and width of the hole should be sixty centimeters, the hole expands slightly upwards.
Before planting, organic fertilizer must be applied, and the seedling must be immersed in water for three hours.
Caring for cherries is not difficult at all. In the first month after planting, it is necessary to water the tree not with ice-cold water from a hose, but with settled and heated to daytime street temperature. Water should be plentiful, but not often, as the soil dries. After five weeks, fertilizers, humus or peat are applied.
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