Grapes Senator: variety description and breeding history, advantages and disadvantages

Grapes of the Senator variety are a popular grape culture, characterized by high palatability of berries, fruit size and a beautiful shade of grapes. Two grape species were bred at once by breeders Burdak and Pavlovsky, who combined different varieties, but, in the end, received similar crops. Therefore, before choosing which variety of Senator to plant in the garden, you need to find out the pros and cons of the species and choose the right one.

History of selection

Plant selection is divided into two stages:

1. The first to cross varieties gift to Zaporizhia and Chocolate agricultural engineer Pavlovsky. Breeding plants are immune to viruses and diseases, while they have a pleasant taste of berries.
2. Another grape form of Senator was bred by breeder Burdak based on crossing two varieties - Arcadia and Talisman. Although the variety is new, it has already managed to win the sympathy of many gardeners.

Variety description

Detailed description of the Senator variety is considered in relation to its two breeding forms.

Culture has a number of features:

1. The plant belongs to early crops, but the time of fruit ripening varies, depending on the region of growth. In the southern territories, up to 125 days pass from the planting period to the first harvest. In frosty areas, the ripening period will be up to 140 days.
2. A plant with a high survival rate.
3. Shrubs with strong trunks form a lush crown. The leaves are large, with pronounced veins. The flowers are bisexual, so the plant does not require additional pollination.
4. Frost resistance. It is better to plant grapes in warm regions, with temperatures down to -24 degrees, or to prepare shelters for wintering plants.
5. Disease resistance is high.

The main plus of the culture is the indifference to the berries on the part of wasps. According to its characteristics, the Burdak variety is similar to the Pavlovsky variety.

Characteristics of grape berries

Grape berries have a number of features:

1. Oval-shaped large grapes, up to 15 grams each.
2. The mass of brushes varies from 0.75 to 1.5 kilograms.
3. The berries taste sweet, with a nutmeg aftertaste.
4. The color of the berries varies from pink to dark red, purple.
5. Juicy pulp that melts in your mouth.

Also, the variety has a high yield, which depends on the conditions of the vine and plant care.

Fit features

A decent harvest of grapes can be obtained, given the characteristics of planting.

Soil selection

Grows grapes on fertile soils with a significant presence of nutrients. The structure of the soil is light, not clayey.

Choice of place and time

Planting is carried out in the spring months, after the last frost. The landing site is a territory well lit and hidden from the through northern winds. Suitable in this case, the southern or southwestern slopes.

Landing

Crop planting takes place in several successive stages:

1. Preparing holes for planting.

The distance between the landing sites is at least 1.5 meters, as the plants have a powerful root system.

2. Pour fertile soil on the bottom of the recesses, combined with organic top dressing, peat.
3. When passing groundwater, prepare drainage from fine gravel, expanded clay at the landing site.
4. Dip seedlings before planting for a day with roots in a solution of potassium permanganate.
5. Remove weak, damaged shoots on seedlings, shorten rhizomes, process them with clay mash.
6. Plant seedlings, crush with earth, compact the soil and moisten abundantly.

Proper care

Proper plant care includes a number of agrotechnical measures, discussed below.

Water and fertilize

The grape variety is demanding on watering, it does not tolerate both excess moisture and overdried soil. Arrange watering several times a season:

• in the spring;
• 7 days before flowering;
• after flowering;
• before winter shelter.

It is better to use a drip irrigation system for this.

In this case, combine irrigation with fertilization. To feed plants use:

1. Natural Fertilizers:

• manure;
• bird droppings.

2. Chemical additives:

• Novofert;
• Master.

Cutting

Culture also needs timely circumcision, which is done in two ways:

1. Long - for 8-10 eyes.
2. Short - for 5-6 eyes.

For the first time pruning is carried out after the spring opening of the kidneys. When the berries have become the size of a pea, they spray the plants with pest and disease control agents:

• Topaz;
• Ridomil Gold.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Grape culture has a number of advantages over other types:

• high-quality, abundant harvest that can be used both fresh and processed into wine;
• frost resistance of shrubs;
• same sized berries and huge tassels;
• resistance to pests, fungal infections;
• high survival rate of seedlings and growth strength;
• simple bush care.

However, the variety has its drawbacks:

1. Loose flesh without the usual crunch.
2. Mandatory preparation of crops for wintering in the northern regions.
3. Due to contact with water, damage to the berries and damage to the tassels is possible.

Methods of reproduction

From the methods of reproduction, plants choose the following:

1. Shanks.
2. Layers.
3. Vaccinations.

The first method is considered the easiest, and the latter will help replace low-value sprouts with quality plants.

Pests and diseases

Although the variety is classified as resistant to diseases and diseases, it is important to carry out timely prevention:

• treatment of the vine with antifungal agents;
• cutting damaged twigs, leaves;
• removing foliage near the bush;
• thinning weeds.

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