Apple Katya: variety description and selection history, advantages and disadvantages

Undoubtedly, the apple tree is a long-time favorite fruit tree that can be found in every garden. Moreover, this is the first seedling from which the planting of gardens and summer cottages begins. Ripe and fragrant apples are not used for any purpose: homemade cakes, compotes, syrups, drying, jams and freshly squeezed fresh juices. The Katya apple variety is suitable for all culinary delights and for fresh consumption.

History of selection

The summer variety of the apple tree Katya was bred by breeders not so long ago. The first fruits appeared only in the 80s of the last century. Breeders Parmen Worcester and James Grieve crossed two varieties and bred the Katya variety in Sweden.

Later this apple tree came to our area and fell in love with many gardeners for its characteristics, which, for the most part, are positive.

Variety description

Thanks to this description, you can understand whether this tree is suitable for growing in a garden with certain climatic conditions, as well as what features an apple tree has.

Katya fruit tree is considered a late summer variety, since the first fruits begin to appear only in the second half of August. Must grow near pollinating trees. Pollinators include White Pouring, Papirovka and James Greve.

The apple tree bears fruit stably if various fertilizer mixtures are used and other activities are carried out. As a rule, the main purpose of this variety is fresh consumption.If pruning and periodic rejuvenation are carried out, it will respond with a positive reaction, and the commercial quality of the fruit will increase significantly. Apple tree Katya is not capable of self-pollination, and requires moderate watering.

Advantages and disadvantages

Harvested fruits can be stored for a long time even at room temperature. Stores well in a refrigerator or cellar. In this case, the fruits can be transported. Shelf life in a cool room is from one to two months. If the fruit lies a little, then during this time it will be able to ripen and get a richer taste. Also among the advantages can be identified high resistance to cold temperatures and the first frost. In addition, Katya's apple tree is distinguished by its increased yield - up to 80 kilograms of fruits can be harvested from one mature tree.

Apple tree is extremely resistant to dangerous diseases, especially to fungal infections. Also, the variety boasts a long shelf life - up to 2 months. This variety of apple tree enters fruiting already in the third or fourth year of growth.

But, with all the positive aspects, there are some negative points. The skin of apples is relatively thick and will need to be peeled off.

Note! After long storage, the skin becomes softer.

Characteristics of the Katya apple tree

Many characteristics directly depend on the care and agricultural practices of growing a fruit tree. With proper care and increased care, this variety will be able to please with many of its features: high yield, high immunity, good frost resistance and good commercial quality.

Tree dimensions

In growth reaches medium size. Its height, as a rule, does not exceed four meters. The crown is round or broadly oval. This fruit tree grows narrow in width, not sprawling. Fruiting occurs on kolchatka, annual growths and fruit twigs.Flowering starts quite early. Also, experienced gardeners note that you can achieve a better harvest with the help of pollinating varieties.

Ripening dates

The apple tree is characterized by medium precocity. The first fruits will appear only in the second half of August. A lot of fruits are tied on the branches of the tree, so in some cases plucking will be required for better growth. Sometimes the harvest starts later if the summer was relatively cool.

Fruit evaluation

Apples of this variety weigh up to 150 grams, the average fruit is 100-120 grams. Crispy and dense fruits taste sweet, but sour. The fruits have a delicate creamy texture. As they develop, the apples turn from yellow-greenish to a bright red color. The shape is elongated-conical. The peel of the fruit is dense, so the fruits are reliably protected from mechanical damage when falling to the ground.The stem is long and flat. Marketability of fruits is estimated as average.

Fruiting

Fruiting begins in the third year of the life of the apple tree. Differs in high productive return. Young seedlings will please with a bountiful harvest of almost 20 kilograms. At the age of six years, the amount of harvest increases, and the apple tree is able to produce up to 40 kilograms of fruit. When a tree crosses the threshold at ten years old, it is able to reward a caring gardener with a harvest of 80 kilograms.

Winter hardiness

The Katya apple variety is highly resistant to low temperatures, so the fruit tree endures wintering and does not need additional shelter. Therefore, it tolerates winter well, and in the spring it is distinguished by violent flowering.

Diseases

This variety is resistant to serious diseases.However, it is especially resistant to disorders such as scab and powdery mildew of apples. Thanks to immune protection, the fruit tree is able to withstand most harmful insects and fungal diseases. With careful care, the crown, fruits and roots retain an integral structure. Treatments are recommended for additional protection against root rot.

Regions of distribution

Apple variety Katya has spread in many regions of Russia, mainly in the central regions. However, this fruit tree adapts to any terrain.

In the event that the climatic conditions are not quite suitable for growing an apple tree, the tree will need care.

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