Zhukovskaya Cherry: variety description, yield and cultivation characteristics

Zhukovskaya cherries have a lot of advantages over other varieties, as many gardeners have already seen: both beginners and experienced ones. The variety obtained by crossing cherries and cherries is characterized by high fruiting and endurance. There are many more characteristics that are better to know in advance, it would be useful to familiarize yourself with the requirements of agricultural technology.

History of Appearance

The appearance of the variety is due to the Michurin laboratory, in which the cherry was bred, named after one of the breeders - Zhukov.The selection Michurin material was taken as a basis. The characteristics of the resulting variety surprised even the creators, they significantly exceed the dignity of the mother plant. The age of the variety is more than fifty years old, but Zhukovka does not lose popularity, remaining the decoration of many gardens.

Variety description

Zhukovskaya cherry trees are medium-sized, rarely exceeding 3 m in height. The crown is spreading, with a large number of side shoots. The first harvest will be harvested already in the 3-4th year of life. Peak fruiting occurs 10 years after planting.

Description of the variety would be incomplete without mentioning the hardiness of the tree. Zhukovskaya tolerates frosts and summer drought well, does not require special care.

Zhukovka is distinguished by its berries, which, under favorable conditions, grow up to 7 g. It is easy to collect up to 30 kg of juicy fruits from one plant. The peculiarity of the berries is a sweet taste with a slight sourness.

Features of cultivation

Difficulties in growing a plant do not arise, cherries are undemanding, able to do without frequent watering, fertilizing. The main thing is to choose the right place, taking into account all the recommendations of agricultural technology, to fulfill the requirements that allow the plant to get used to the new place.

Choosing a seat

Zhukovka will be most comfortable in a sunny area with no drafts. In the presence of closely adjacent groundwater, you will have to take care of drainage or choose a drier place. Light penumbra is not a hindrance to the development of a tree, but it can affect the fruiting of a plant.

Landing

It is better to plant Zhukovskaya in the spring, trying to be in time before bud break. Preference is given to annual seedlings, but biennials (no more than a meter high) take root just as well.

For planting plants, prepare a mixture of garden soil, garden soil, to which add:

phosphates (25-35g);
humus (up to 6 kg);
potassium chloride (25 g).

If the site is replete with clay soils, add sand to the composition. Nitrogen components are not recommended to be applied, they are used only for top dressing 2-3 years after planting.

After planting Zhukovka, put mulch that will protect the roots from drying out, freezing, and prevent the growth of weeds. Be sure to pour plenty of warm water.

Care

In care, Zhukovskaya is no different from other varieties of cherries, so even beginners will be able to cope with the processes. Required:

regularly apply nutrient formulations;
irrigate;
loosening the soil;
pest control;
pruning.

Be sure to remove weeds, especially the first time after planting. It is not necessary to turn the soil, it is recommended to simply mow the weeds.

Feeding

The introduction of nutrients should begin no earlier than three years after planting Zhukovskaya. In the spring, a solution of s altpeter is used (up to 30 g of the drug per plant). It is recommended to prepare liquid solutions, the use of fertilizer in its pure form will cause a burn.

In summer, give preference to potash, phosphorus compounds. Prepare solutions strictly according to the instructions. Foliar irrigation of trees is recommended.

Use potash solutions in autumn. It is not necessary to purchase purchased preparations, it is recommended to add ash (up to 100 g per plant).

Irrigation

In a dry summer, it will be necessary to moisten the soil regularly - at least once a week. First loosen the soil surface. Deep loosening is not recommended, it is easy to injure the roots.

2-3 buckets of water are enough for one adult cherry. Use only warm liquid, the introduction of cold water will provoke diseases.

Disease prevention

Despite its endurance, Zhukovka can suffer from diseases and pests. Preventive measures will help prevent damage - timely processing of trees.

Against pests, it is recommended to use urea solutions, the drug "Insegar". Irrigate until fruit appears.

Compositions based on copper sulphate, Bordeaux liquid will help protect against diseases. Last treatment - 3 weeks before harvest.

Zhukovskaya cherry is a worthy variety that will decorate any garden. In growing a tree, you do not have to make every effort, the plant feels great even without the attention of the owner. Despite this, it is better not to leave Zhukovka without care, watering and fertilizing will achieve maximum fruiting.