Pear for the middle band: the best varieties with descriptions and photo characteristics

Many lovers of fruit trees plant young pears on the site. It is recommended to choose pear varieties for planting that would be ideal for the region in which they will be grown. There are several varieties of pears for the middle lane, the features of which must be familiarized in advance.

Features of growing pears in central Russia

To get a good harvest, you need to familiarize yourself with the nuances of growing pear trees in the middle lane. When cultivating pears, you need:

Fertilize. Pear trees need urea, superphosphate, potassium sulfate, wood ash and ammonium nitrate.
Water. All planted trees are watered at least five times a month. At the same time, during the period of bud formation and fruit ripening, the trees are irrigated twice as often.
Protect from pests. To protect plants from pests and diseases, it is necessary to periodically spray them with fungicide mixtures and pesticides.
Cut. Pruning is done annually, until the first buds appear on the branches. Experienced gardeners recommend removing dead branches.

Culture selection nuances

Before planting pears in the garden, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of choosing the right variety. There are several factors that are taken into account during the choice of culture:

Winter hardiness. Experts recommend planting varieties that are resistant to low temperatures. They tolerate frost well and do not die at the first frost.
Taste qualities. For planting choose the most delicious pears with juicy and sweet pulp.
Self-pollination. It is better to choose self-fertile plants that have a high yield and do not need hand pollination.
Crop appearance rate. It is necessary to plant varieties in the garden that begin to bear fruit 3-4 years after planting.
Duration of harvest ripening. Some gardeners advise planting the latest low-growing, early-ripening pear varieties.

Best early summer pear varieties

People who want a ripe harvest in the middle of summer should grow early pears.

Lada

The most popular early ripening pear variety suitable for planting in the middle lane. The tree grows up to two and a half meters and therefore it is classified as a medium-sized fruit plant. The crown of the Lada is quite wide and has the shape of a pyramid. Ripe fruits weigh 100 grams, they have a conical shape and a pleasant aroma.

Children's

The plant has a pyramidal crown formed by fairly large shoots. In spring, leaves appear on the trees with a smooth surface and raised edges. Each ripe fruit weighs 60-70 grams. Pears have an orange skin that develops a slight blush when ripe.

Bere Gif.webpfard

Early ripening variety, the harvest of which will ripen in early July. A distinctive feature of Bere Gif.webpfar are fruits that are painted in a bright orange color with a red tint. Ripe pears weigh 150 grams each and are used to make compote or fruit jam.

Victoria

Victoria is popular with gardeners due to its winter hardiness and resistance to pests and diseases. This is a tall variety, whose trees grow up to ten meters.

Victoria has a high yield, which allows you to collect 120-150 kilograms of fruit from a tree.

Severyanka

Severyanka is suitable for cultivation in the middle lane and northern regions. This is a medium-sized fruit plant that grows up to 4-6 meters. The tree has a pyramidal trunk and a dense crown. Severyanka's pears are large, their weight reaches 250 grams.

August dew

Medium-sized summer variety that grows up to five meters. The first fruits appear on the branches three years after planting. Their weight is 80-100 grams. A mature crop is distinguished by excellent keeping quality, taste and juiciness.

Chizhovskaya

Considered the most popular self-pollinating variety that grows well in the middle lane. This is a low-growing plant, the height of which does not exceed three meters.Chizhovskaya's pears are large and weigh 200-220 grams. At first they are colored green, but in the summer they appear blush.

Allegro

Medium-sized tree 4-5 meters high, which begins to bear fruit four years after planting. The advantages of Allegro include:

frost resistance;
unpretentious care;
yield;
large fruits weighing 200 grams.

Mid-ripening pears

To harvest a mature crop in late summer or early autumn, plant varieties with medium ripening dates.

Yakovlev's favorite

Among the large-fruited varieties, Lyubimitsa Yakovlev is distinguished, in which pears weigh 240 grams each. They are green in color with a slight yellowish tint. The pulp is harsh and therefore jams are often made from the harvested crop.

Thumbelina

Mid-season plant, the fruits of which ripen in the first half of September. The mass of a mature crop is 70-85 grams. The surface of the fruit is covered with a golden peel with a yellow tinge. Thumbelina is grown for making compote and jams.

Saratovka

Such trees are classified as medium-sized plants, as their height is 2-3 meters. The fruits of Saratovka are colored orange, they have juicy pulp with a sweet aftertaste. The benefits of the crop include long storage and resistance to decay.

Lyra

Trees of this variety have a pyramidal trunk, painted brown. In the second half of spring, leaves are formed on the branches, which have a smooth surface and an elongated shape. The fruits ripen at the end of September, they weigh 170-180 grams.

Patriotic

Tall variety, whose trees grow up to ten meters in height. They have straight branches and a spreading crown. The domestic pear crop has an attractive appearance and therefore it is often grown for further sale. Harvesting is done in late September or early October.

Velesa

The ripening of the crop begins in June and lasts until the end of August. The average weight of pear fruits is 150-200 grams. Until the end of summer, pears are painted in a bright green color, and after ripening, their surface becomes orange-red. The yield per tree is 80-90 kilograms.

Muscovite

Tall fruit trees Muscovites grow up to 7-9 meters in height. They have a spreading brown crown. The leaves of Moskvichka have an oval shape, with a slight bend in the central part.The first fruits appear on the trees 2-3 years after planting the seedlings.

Marble

Tall trees over 10 meters high and their dense crown are considered characteristic features of the Marble Pear. Ripe pears are covered with a dense peel, on the surface of which there are dark orange dots. The flesh is juicy, tender and grainy.

What are late varieties?

Some prefer to plant winter varieties, the fruits of which will ripen in late autumn.

Wonderful

The most popular winter pears include Miraculous, which is resistant to disease and frost. Flowering begins in early March, and fruit ripening in October. The weight of the Miraculous fruits is 180-220 grams.

May Day

The main distinguishing feature from other pears is the duration of storage of the harvested crop, which is 250 days. Other advantages of Pervomayskaya include frost resistance, ease of cultivation and productivity.

Rossosh Late

This is a vigorous tree with a branched crown and large fruits. The first crop is harvested in the third year of growing a fruit tree. The weight of each ripe fruit is 200-250 grams.

Belarusian

Compact pear tree 3-4 meters high. This variety was bred by Belarusian breeders for growing in regions with an unfavorable climate. Fruits are juicy, fleshy, with white sour pulp.

Olivier de Serre

This variety is rarely grown, as it is capricious and requires careful care. In summer, many branches appear on the tree, which reduce the yield. Experienced gardeners advise to prune Olivier de Serres periodically.

Bere Ardanpon

Late-ripening fruit plant, in which ripening begins at the end of July. The advantages of Bere Ardanpon include high yields, large fruit sizes and frost resistance.

Conclusion

Many gardeners are planting and growing pears in the middle lane. Before you start cultivating pear trees, you need to familiarize yourself with the best varieties of fruit plants.