Currant Dobrynya: variety description and characteristics, planting and care with photo

Currant variety Dobrynya, despite the name, is not distinguished by high rates in terms of growth. The bush wins over the other - the ability to bring a large harvest, its performance is impressive, so gardeners are increasingly giving preference to Dobrynya. Berries shrub gives unusual, with a characteristic purple hue, the taste of the fruit is pleasant, with sourness inherent in currants.

Description and characteristics of the variety Dobrynya

To get an impression of a culture, it is worth studying its parameters, from general indicators to specific nuances.

Yields

It is believed that the yield of the variety is high, it is considered a leader, because, on average, up to 2 kilograms of fruit can be obtained from a bush.

Under all conditions, but growing a bush in the Middle lane, the yield decreases and reaches 1.6 kilograms of berries from a bush.

Ripening dates

The variety is classified as mid-ripening, but in the process of ripening berries, much depends on the region in which the currant grows. The description of ripening dates can be displayed as follows:

If the plant grows in the Middle lane, then at the end of June you can wait for the fruits from it.
When a grower lives in a warm region with a pliant climate, the berries ripen earlier.
If the bush grows in adverse climatic conditions, the fruits will appear closer to August, at the end of July.

In many ways, the indicator depends on the climate, but also on the care that is carried out for currants. It is difficult to influence it, but with the presence of the sun and maintaining sufficient humidity, you can wait for early fruits.

Berry size and taste

You can describe the size of the berries in one word - "heroic" - the indicator reaches 6 grams, but these are large fruits, berries weighing 3-4 grams are considered medium in size.

The taste characteristics of the fruits are excellent, the berries of the Dobrynya variety received a tasting score of 4.9 points.

Some more useful information about fruits:

differ in oval shape;
with a characteristic dark tint;
cut or scrapped - dry;
there is a slight glossy sheen;
the presence of a "gun" is acceptable.

Taste

Typical taste for blackcurrant - with a light, pleasant sourness. The tart and fragrant fruits are suitable for making preparations, and they can also be easily eaten, enjoying a pleasant taste.

Attention! In appearance, the currant resembles olives, only dark, with a purple tint.

Bush size

This variety of blackcurrant, although called Dobrynya, does not differ in large sizes. The length of the bush reaches one and a half meters. This is considered quite normal. There are spreading bushes, which also do not differ in height.

Freeze resistant

The plant, despite its love for a warm climate, tolerates frost well. He is not afraid of frosts of minus 25 degrees.If there are sharp temperature changes in the region, then the currant may die, “freeze”. Dobrynya is classified as a frost-resistant variety, which at the same time tolerates drought well and is not afraid of spring frosts.

Disease resistance

Currant bushes have relatively good immunity, which allows us to talk about their stability:

To powdery mildew.
To the bud mite.
Not good for anthracnose and other fungal diseases.

You will also have to regularly process the bushes from aphids. Summer residents advise carrying out such procedures with Aktofit.

Pros and cons of currants

The variety can be found both disadvantages and advantages, which is understandable, despite the excellent yield.

Let's consider the main advantages of culture:

high yield - up to 20 kilograms of currants can be harvested from 1 hectare;
the variety has good resistance to frost, average immunity, there is resistance to diseases and pests;
taste characteristics of fruits should also be regarded as an advantage;
the ability of berries to reach full maturity in mid-June, earlier in hot climates.

According to breeders, the variety is ideal for Central Russia, since the climatic conditions of this zone allow you to harvest a large crop during the season and get it relatively early.

But, in addition to the above advantages, do not forget about the existing disadvantages of currants:

The berries ripen unevenly, due to which it will be necessary to harvest in several stages.
Reproduction is associated with certain difficulties, seedlings take root poorly. Low interest.
The variety does not tolerate stressful situations, despite the favorable climate in Ukraine, mass attacks are noted when planting currants in this region.
The short stature of the bush is also reproached for Dobrynya, but only by some breeders.

It is a pity that there were some shortcomings, but they are fully offset by the advantages of the blackcurrant variety.

Features of planting and growing

To understand what the currant needs, let's list its basic needs in the form of a list:

germination time - begins to bear fruit in the second year after planting;
requires regular feeding and pruning.

In the first year, only dry branches are pruned, then anti-aging pruning is carried out. Bushes are planted side by side, leaving a gap of 0.8-1 meter between them. This "density" compensates for short stature and improves the yield of the variety.

Site preparation

If you decide to land Dobrynya, then it is recommended to carry out such procedures in mid-September. The soil requires special preparation, it must settle on its own, press the root system, which is considered weak.

Rules for choosing planting material

We'll have to inspect the bush, make sure there are no signs of illness. Before planting, it is recommended to hold the roots in a solution of a drug that stimulates the growth of the plant's root system.

Step by step instructions for planting

What a gardener should do if they want to optimize the planting process:

Add 4-5 kilograms of humus to the hole, you can use compost or wood ash.
Consolidate the soil in the area of the root system, while not causing serious damage to the hairs.

Nuances of currant care

There are a few tricks that will help Dobrynya "take root" and please the summer resident with a good harvest.

Irrigation

After the planting work and its completion, watering the plants is carried out daily, which will increase the chances of survival of the bushes.

Feeding

Various fertilizers are used as top dressing:

every year will have to make fertilizer, both organic and mineral;
before planting, add humus, compost or wood ash to the hole, you can also use any organic complex.

Standard shrub is a kind of tree, with independent branches. It is recommended to fertilize such varieties of berries annually, otherwise their yield will drop.

Preparing for winter

It is recommended to conduct it if you live in a region that does not have a warm climate. What to do:

Bend the shoots to the ground, sprinkle them a little with dry soil, cover with branches, foliage, grass.
After the first frost, in early November, wrap each branch with agrofibre or other material that retains heat.

Pests

Consider pests that can infect Dobrynya currant:

if a bud moth "looks" at a bush, then it is likely that it will die;
caterpillars - feed on leaves;
Sawfly larvae cause serious harm; located on the lower leaves;
don't forget about aphids, they will have to be treated.

Diseases

In many ways, the likelihood of blackcurrant infection with fungal diseases depends on compliance with the rules for caring for it.

What diseases can a gardener face when growing this variety:

Terry.
Glass rust.
Septoria.

The first disease is considered infectious, while the second and third are fungal diseases.

Collection and storage

Harvest will have to be in several stages, which is considered a characteristic feature of the variety. When harvesting, the berries do not crack, transportation and storage are well tolerated.

Reference: it is believed that pollinators are not required for the currant of this variety, but in order for the yield to be higher, it is desirable to have several varieties of this plant on the site.

When choosing a suitable type of currant, pay attention to Dobrynya, since this variety of culture has good characteristics and is in demand among gardeners. And all this despite the presence of disadvantages and the need for specific care.