Cherry Valery Chkalov: description of the variety and characteristics of the fruit, cultivation

Gardeners look at thousands of options in search of suitable plants. Studying the description of the cherry variety Valery Chkalov, summer residents often opt for it. This is due to the following reasons: the view is old, time-tested, fruitful and resistant to frost. In some sources, this variety is called cherry.

The history of the creation of the variety

Chkalov cherry has been known to gardeners since 1974. The species was created jointly by two large breeding organizations. The experiment was based on the goal of creating a tree that could withstand temperature drops, adverse weather conditions, and much more.Crossing varieties with each other, we got the look of Valery Chkalov.

By studying the description of the variety, the grower makes the final decision on whether the variety is suitable for growing in the region of residence.

Characteristic of the tree and fruits

Description of the tree will help the gardener to choose the right place for it on the site:

height 5-6 m;
trunk strong, brown;
wide, sprawling crown;
massive branches;
flowering period end of May;
first fruits are harvested in early July;
high yields.

In addition to the characteristics of the tree, the summer resident needs to know what kind of cherries Valery Chkalov has.

fruits are large, 6 g;
meaty;
deep red;
bone is large;
sweet-sour;
well kept;
used for canning and fresh consumption.

Cultivation of cherries on the site is a common occurrence. The difficulty is the correct selection of a variety that satisfies all the needs of the family.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Any plant has positive and negative characteristics. You should familiarize yourself with them in a timely manner.

Pros:

Ripening early, by the middle of summer delicious berries will be on the table.
A large yield, the number of fruits directly depends on how much attention the gardener pays to caring for the tree.
Winter hardiness. Low temperature resistance, a feature for gardeners living in cold regions.
High taste characteristics, versatility of application.
Undemanding to the composition of the soil and care.

Cons:

low field he alth;
poor transport tolerance;
demanding to form;
need to plant pollinators in close proximity.

Cherry Valery Chkalov has many advantages, which the gardener will be able to appreciate after planting a tree on his site.

Planting and care

After the gardener has decided on the choice of variety, the seedling should be planted correctly. By following simple requirements, a he althy and actively fruiting tree is obtained.

It is best to plant cherries in the spring, before the juice begins to flow. Over the summer, the seedling will take root and gain strength for wintering.

Proper care will help to get the declared harvest.

Growing conditions

To get fruits, it is necessary to create such conditions under which the plant will give the maximum possible yield:

First of all, you need to choose a place for growing. A sunny, draft-free area is best.
Ground water should be at a depth of 3-4 m, it is best to plant cherries on a hill, some gardeners create their own mounds.
Distance between trees 3-4m, from building 5m.
Be sure to install a support so that the young plant grows straight and is protected from strong winds.

When a tree grows in a favorable environment, its yield is much higher.

Landing

A pit for cherries is prepared in advance. Since planting is preferable with a vein, it is prepared in the fall. Dimensions 7080 cm. Before planting a tree, organic and mineral fertilizers mixed with a fertile layer of earth are poured onto the bottom. From here, the seedling will receive nutrition for 1-2 years.

Then a support is installed, to which a young tree is subsequently tied. They fall asleep so that the root neck remains above the ground, water it abundantly.

Care

Young seedling Valery Chkalov needs watering, but should be watered as the top layer dries. Waterlogging will lead to root rot. In order to retain moisture longer and provide oxygen access to the root system, the near-stem circle is loosened.This will help avoid weeds.

Gardeners also practice mulching. It performs almost the same tasks as loosening.

You don't need to feed at first. When the cherry gets stronger, you need to feed 3 times per season:

spring before flowering;
during maturation;
after fruiting.

It is better to alternate organic with mineral supplements.

Pruning is required, the seedling should be shortened, leaving 50 cm. Then annually shorten the skeletal branches by 1/3 of the length. Remove old, dry, deformed branches.

Diseases and pests

Protection from diseases and insects is not an easy task. For prevention, summer residents in the spring process all the trees in the garden without exception. They also do it in the fall. Use chemicals or proven folk remedies.

Planting sweet cherries Valery Chkalov in the garden will not cause any difficulties. It is necessary to follow the instructions of experienced summer residents.