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Fungicide Fitolavin: instructions for use, mechanism of action, consumption rates

Anonim

Finding a universal, safe and effective remedy is no longer a problem. To protect garden, garden and indoor plants from fungal and bacterial infections, it is recommended to use the Fitolavin fungicide, having previously studied the instructions for using the drug.

Chemical composition, release form and purpose

Active ingredients in the composition - phytobacteriomycin and streptocide. It is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of bacterial and fungal diseases.

The drug is available in ampoules, vials, bottles and canisters, depending on the volume.

How the remedy works

Fungicide "Fitolavin" is able to penetrate into plant cells and eliminate the source of infection, destroy fungal spores, preventing their division and aggravating the metabolism of the pathogen. At the same time, it is a prophylactic.

Advantages and disadvantages of the fungicide "Fitolavin"

Fungicide is popular not only among gardeners and gardeners, but also among lovers of indoor plants due to a number of positive qualities:

  • wide spectrum of action, fast protection against the most common and rare pathogens of fungi and bacteria;
  • versatility, the only fungicide that can be applied to any type of crop;
  • suitable for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes;
  • guaranteed long-term effect and further absence of pathogens.

It has one significant disadvantage that repels many gardeners - a negative impact on the development and vital activity of bees within 12 hours after treatment.

Drug consumption rate

The consumption rate of the drug depends on the crop being treated and the type of disease. To prevent seedlings from bacteriosis or black leg, planting material should be soaked in a solution (2 ml of fungicide per 1 liter of water). The universal consumption rate is 20 ml of the drug for 10 liters of water.

If potatoes are affected by black leg, rot and other common diseases, the dosage of the product should be increased to 50 ml per 10 liters of water.

When processing, the following norm of the working composition should be observed:

Seedlings30-45 ml per seedling
Material Quantity
Shrubs1.5-2 liters per item
Trees3-5L per unit
Vegetables 20 liters per weave
Cereals20 liters per weave

For indoor plants, the volume of the solution used should not exceed 220 ml. When processing small flowers, reduce the amount by half.

How to prepare a working solution

To make a working solution, dilute the drug in water, observing the dosage, and mix thoroughly. The mixture should have a uniform consistency.

Start preparing the composition immediately before processing the plants.

Instructions for using the product

The finished solution can be used in several ways. The tool is perfect for spraying, watering, soaking. Dipping the tubers in the solution is also considered effective.

When spraying, it is important not to miss all the outer parts of the plant. A spray gun is used for processing. Standard Spray Frequency:

  1. At the time of bud formation.
  2. During the period of abundant flowering.
  3. After the appearance of the first ovaries.
  4. As soon as the fruits grow to 4 cm.

Important! Affected plants in the later stages need complex treatment: spraying and fertilizing the soil.

Crops must be watered strictly under the root for preventive purposes and in the treatment of all types of rot. Cucumber or tomato seedlings in phase 3 leaves should be treated with 50 ml of the solution, and 2 weeks after transplantation, add another 100 ml to the open ground.

Soaking planting seeds in solution for 2 hours will reduce the risk of stem necrosis and bacterial rot.

Precautions for use

When using the Fitolavin fungicide, safety rules should be observed. Carrying out work only in overalls, a protective mask, gloves and a respirator. Make sure that the product does not come into contact with the skin and mucous membranes.

It is forbidden to get the composition into natural water bodies.

Warn nearby beekeepers about processing and recommend isolating bees for 12 hours.

Toxicity

Fungicide "Fitolavin" belongs to the 3rd hazard class. Causes skin irritation and allergy on contact. Ingestion may cause serious poisoning.

Compatible with other drugs?

Fungicide "Fitolavin" can be used in combination with other drugs. Works well with many fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides and other fungicides.

You should not combine the drug with bacterial agents, since they have a similar mechanism of action, and when they are combined, the effectiveness of each component will decrease.

Expiration date and storage rules

Store in a dry dark place at a temperature of 0 to 30 degrees. Shelf life - no more than 12 months.

Means analogues

The main analogues of Fitolavin with a similar mechanism of action are Alirin-B, Gamair, Bactofit, Kasugamycin, Kazumin, Skor.