Daria grapes: description and characteristics of the variety, rules for growing and care with photo

Growing a grape crop on a plot is a complex and troublesome process. Therefore, many summer residents refuse to plant plants in their gardens. Daria grapes have many virtues for which gardeners love and appreciate him. Maintenance is minimal and the result is worth it.

History of the hybrid

Knowing the origin of the species, it is easier to navigate when choosing and planting. Daria is passing the test, so she is not yet very popular.

Breeder Viktor Nikolaevich Krainov combined two varieties: Kesha and Druzhba.He sought to create a species that would not be susceptible to common grape diseases. He got the Daria variety, which has high immunity and is able to fight diseases on its own.

Variety variety

Grapes have several names of the same name, but slightly modified names. But in fact, the varieties are slightly different from each other.

Daria

Resistant to many diseases type of grape, ripens early. It grows up to 2.5 m, the berries are large, the clusters are dense. The fruits are stored for 30-35 days.

Dasha

A variety of grapes of medium ripening. Dashunya is not the second name of the variety, it is an independent variety of culture. She is widely known to gardeners.

One brush weighs 950-1000 g. The weight depends on proper care, implementation of agrotechnical requirements. Immune to diseases is average, winter hardiness is also average.

Description of grapes

To help the gardener of any region, manufacturers give a detailed description of the varieties. This will help to understand the structural features of the bush, berries. Find out the timing of ripening, active fruiting and other useful information for the summer resident.

Bush, vine and leaves

A vigorous variety of grapes, Daria grows up to 2.5 m. The shoots are powerful, fruiting is developed by 6-8 eyes.

The leaves are dark green in color and have 5 lobes. The slits are very deep and the edges of the sheet are jagged.

Taste and appearance of berries

The bunches of grapes are cone-shaped, the density of the berries is medium. The color of the ripe fruit is amber, the shape is ovoid. The weight of one grape is 14-16 g.

The berries are not attacked by wasps, they do not crack.

The density of the skin is medium, the fleshy flesh has a nutmeg flavor. Inside each berry there are 1-3 small seeds.

Specifications

Description of these indicators will allow the summer resident to make the final decision. After studying the technical characteristics, it becomes clear to the gardener whether the variety is suitable for growing in a particular region.

Resistant to low temperatures

Daria calmly withstands a drop in temperature to -23 ⁰С. This is an average but sufficient in some regions.

Susceptibility to disease

Breeders claim this grape variety is immune to:

mildew - elevated;
oidium - above average;
grey rot - high.

To consolidate the result, preventive treatments are needed.

Pollination and yield

You need a grape variety that blooms at the same time as Daria. A pollinator planted nearby helps boost yields.

The volume of fruits depends on the quality of care, the fulfillment of all requirements for growing and planting. Approximate yield per plant 15-20 kg.

Features of cultivation

Knowing and performing some of the subtleties of planting grapes and subsequent care for him, the summer resident receives the declared harvest.

Optimal soil composition

Grapes do not tolerate stagnant moisture and do not like the proximity of groundwater. The site is selected on the sunny side of the cottage, protected from drafts. Preferably sandy or sandy soil.

Plant pattern

It all depends on what kind of soil is in the chosen place. If suitable for cultivation, then form a trench and plant grape bushes in it. If it is planned to plant in loam or in an area with a close occurrence of groundwater, then a raised bed is formed.

The distance between the bushes is 1.5 m, between the rows is 2.5 m. It is recommended to place the seedlings at the maximum possible angle. The vine planted in this way ripens better.

Care for young animals

The first few years, seedlings require careful care, as the foundation of the future plant and crop is laid. If in the first year a brush has formed on the vine, it must be cut off. It will weaken the bush and reduce future yields.

Young growth is watered often and plentifully. Plants need to take root. Top dressing is important at first, as the foundation of a future strong plant is laid. Alternate organic and mineral fertilizers.

Soil loosening

It is advisable to loosen the ground near the bush, do it after each watering and precipitation. Loose soil allows oxygen to reach the root system and helps retain moisture.

In addition, weeds are less likely to grow and interfere with the normal development of grapes.

Irrigation

Often only small plants are watered, the bushes need to gain strength and grow. Mature grapes are watered 3 times per season:

14 days before flowering. This paragraph must be strictly observed. Late watered bushes will bloom later, and the crop will ripen late. The plant may lose color due to excess moisture.
After flowering, water until the color of the berry begins to change.
Last watering in the fall, at a time when the plant begins to prepare for winter, and it needs moisture for storage.

Grapes are not recommended to be watered under the root and by sprinkling. It is better to water the row spacing, at least 0.5 m from the base of the plants.

Feeding

Grapes Daria needs to be fed. With timely nutrients, bushes grow strong and he althy.

Plants need organics and minerals. Feed at least three times per season:

before flowering;
before fruiting;
in preparation for winter.

Spraying the bushes is undesirable, it is better to install pipes through which to water and root dressing.

Seasonal treatment for diseases and pests

It is advisable to treat diseases and insects in early spring, even before the appearance of the kidneys. Until the plant wakes up, chemicals are used.

In autumn, plants need to be processed. When the grapes are not sick with anything, he throws all his strength into preparing for the cold season. Such bushes winter better and begin to grow actively in spring.

Pruning and shaping the vines

The procedure is mandatory, the correct and timely implementation of which affects the yield. The first few years the plants do not touch. Then the formation of the vine begins.

Extra stepchildren are not cut to the base, it is advisable to leave 2 sheets. Gardeners recommend pruning the vine in the fall when the leaves begin to fall.

In the spring, only young bushes are pruned, as adult plants with a pruned vine do not tolerate temperature drops.

Shelter for the winter

Despite the fact that Daria grapes are cold-resistant, it is necessary to wrap the bushes for the winter. This procedure is especially important for 2-3 year old seedlings.

Adult plants are wrapped up depending on the climatic conditions of the region.

Ripation and harvest period

Berries begin to ripen from mid-July. At this time it is necessary to collect the fruits. The brushes removed from the vine can be stored for a month. Further, they must be used to avoid damage.

Berries are transported over any distance, the presentation is preserved.

Where berries are used

The use of grapes in cooking is universal, berries are used for cooking:

jam;
jams;
juices;
compotes;
guilt.

The use of berries is practiced in folk medicine and cosmetology. Grapes are also consumed fresh.

Daria is a grape hybrid with enviable immunity. Therefore, summer residents choose it for their plots.