Lily of the valley grapes: description and characteristics of the variety, rules for growing and care

Until recently, a little-known grape variety is becoming popular due to its positive qualities. The Lily of the Valley grape has many advantages, but it is valued for its self-fertility and the ability to form ovaries under adverse weather conditions.

History of variety breeding

Ukrainian breeder VV Zagorulko is considered the author of this species. The first mention falls on 2012, the author himself introduced the variety. At the heart of creating a new plant are two types of grapes:

Talisman;
Kishmish Radiant.

The resulting plants took the maximum of positive characteristics from their parents. After gardeners learned about the properties of the plant, it became especially popular.

Pros and cons

The variety has one significant drawback, it has not been studied enough. But a large number of positive qualities encourage gardeners to acquire Lily of the Valley grapes.

Pros:

high, annual yield;
universality of use;
high immunity;
tolerance to adverse weather conditions;
taste characteristics;
storability;
good rooting;

Cons:

variety poorly studied;
demanding to form;
excessive juiciness;
berries overexposed on the vine lose their taste and become mushy inside.

A grower can personally determine the advantages and disadvantages of a variety if he plants it on his plot.

Where can I grow Lily of the Valley

Insufficient knowledge of the variety does not allow us to say exactly in which areas the cultivation will be favorable and in which not. Therefore, Lily of the valley grapes are grown mainly in the southern regions. Average frost resistance allows you to grow grapes in the Middle lane.

Variety characteristics

After studying the description, the gardener makes the final decision. The selection criteria are different, so the varieties are in demand different. The plant is powerful, the bushes are tall.The weight of one bunch is at least 0.5 kg. The shape is elongated, cylindrical. Flowering is long and fragrant, which distinguishes the Lily of the Valley variety from many others

Fruits are delicious, very juicy. The mass of one berry is up to 18 g. The shade of ripe grapes is yellow.

Yields

Proper planting, care and bush formation determine the number of fruits obtained from one plant. Since there is no information on statistics, it is difficult to indicate the yield of a variety. Researchers are only gathering information.

Frost resistant

Manufacturers guarantee that the vine is able to withstand temperatures as low as -21 ⁰С. This allows you to use it as a non-covering. Or wrap up for the winter in regions with more severe climatic conditions.

Self-fertility

The flowers are bisexual, for pollination it is not necessary to plant a pollinator variety nearby. To increase productivity, summer residents are advised to plant several different varieties of grapes that bloom at the same time.

Immunity to infections

Lily of the valley grapes have high immunity. Resistant to common crop diseases. But at the same time, preventive treatment in spring and autumn is desirable. Against fungal diseases, they are treated before flowering and after harvest.

Planting a bush

For cultivation, he althy seedlings are purchased and only from trusted people. A pit for planting is prepared in the fall, and planted in the spring. A drainage layer must be laid at the bottom. Use broken brick or other improvised means. Then a layer of soil is poured on it, mixed with humus and mineral fertilizers.

Before planting, seedlings are placed in "Kornevin" or other similar means for 2-3 hours.

This is necessary for better rooting. Planted on a hill or form a mound. Watered abundantly and tied to a peg. Distance between plants 3 m, row spacing 5 m.

Good growing conditions

In order for grapes to grow well and develop properly, they must be grown in favorable conditions. Lily of the valley has no requirements for the composition of the soil. It is necessary to choose the right plot in the garden.

Place of landing

The culture is thermophilic, this must be taken into account when choosing where to plant plants. The place must be suitable in terms of soil composition, lighting and other important parameters.

Lily of the valley does not have strict preferences for the composition of the soil. But it is recommended to plant grapes in fertile, breathable soil. The occurrence of groundwater should be no higher than 3-4 m. Pavilions, sheds and other buildings are planted for decoration with plants.

Illumination

A light-loving plant feels better on the sunny side of the site. The longer the plants are in sunlight, the richer the taste, color and aroma of the fruit. Grapes will grow in the shade, but their berries will be sour and tasteless.

Care for young and mature vines

The yield of plants depends on proper care. Compliance with agricultural cultivation will lead to its increase.

Irrigation

Recommended to water regularly, in no case allowing drying out. But you don't need to fill it thoughtlessly. The root system of the crop suffers from decay with excess moisture.

Irrigation is mandatory:

before flowering;
after flowering;
after harvest.

Not a single type of grape is watered during fruiting, excess moisture leads to cracking of the berries.

Fertilizers

Feeding is also necessary for plants. The first 2-3 years they are not needed, the grapes only need what is applied during planting.It is important to make them on time and in moderation. Excess nutrients have the opposite effect. Organics are applied in the spring, after complex mineral fertilizers. Alternating feedings will not lead to addiction.

Fed every 3 years with potassium magnesia to maintain sugar content in fruits.

Cutting

Pruning is done in autumn. So the grapes get sick less. Leave 10 eyes on the shoots. To choose the right pruning method, it is recommended to take into account the composition of the soil, the characteristics of the variety, the location on the site, the method of cultivation.

Shelter for the winter

In the southern regions, Lily of the valley is grown as a non-covering, and in the northern regions it is necessarily wrapped for the winter. They use special material from the store for this or build a shelter on their own, using straw, plant residues and a dense film, non-woven fabric and soil.If the gardener decides to plant grapes in the fall, then special attention should be paid to his shelter for the winter. An immature plant needs quality shelter.

Methods of reproduction

There are several ways to propagate grapes. The choice of method depends on the desire and capabilities of the gardener.

Cuttings. The most common way to propagate culture. Cuttings are cut from one shoot or several, depending on how much you need to prepare. They are cut in the fall, wrapped in a damp cloth and put away in the cellar for storage. Planted in the ground in spring. And they are waiting for the cuttings to take root and grow. Then transferred to a permanent place.
Seed propagation. Long method, plants will bear first fruits in 6-7 years after planting.

Vine bushes planted in this way do not retain maternal characteristics.

Vaccination. You need a quality rootstock from a strong plant and a graft from the mother plant. The grafting site must be above ground.
Layers. The shoot of the vine is dug in and watered abundantly. They give the opportunity to take root and continue to eat from the mother plant, for about 2-3 months. Then you need to disconnect with the help of garden shears and plant in a permanent place.

The effectiveness of each method is different, the result will be different. Therefore, when choosing a method, you should weigh all the pros and cons.

Diseases and pests: ways to deal with them

The variety is still little studied, but according to reviews, Lily of the valley grapes are resistant to common crop diseases. To mildew and oidium, resistance of 3 points is observed. The plant also resists insect pests. But to consolidate the result, gardeners recommend processing plants. 2 preventive treatments will cope with the spread of the disease.

Traps are set against insects, as attacks are often made during fruiting. Grapes Lily of the valley bred recently. But despite this, it is gaining favor and recognition among gardeners. Versatility of use, high immunity and undemanding care gradually make it a favorite for many gardeners.