Grapes Krasnostop: variety description and species characteristics, planting and care

Growing grapes Krasnostop Zolotovsky is very common in the South of Russia. It was there that this technical variety was born. But in recent years, residents of other regions of the Black Earth region have also appreciated its merits. Its expansion is facilitated by both high yields and impressive hardiness. So how did he actually bribe domestic gardeners?

How the variety was bred

Krasnostop Zolotovsky was born in Russia, and was first described in 1980, on the Zolotovsky farm in the Krasnodar Territory. From here it got its name. Experts consider ancient Dagestan varieties, taken out during campaigns by the Cossacks, to be its ancestors.

External characteristics

Like any other variety, Krasnostop grapes have their own distinctive characteristics. Separate nuances of appearance make it possible to distinguish this cultivar from any other.

Vine growers focus on:

general appearance of bushes;
leaves;
shoots;
shape and color of berries;
bunch size;
their shape.

Although the taste of the fruit, the period of its ripening and the resistance of the plant to frost are not attributed to the appearance, they are still distinguished as the most important distinguishing characteristics of the variety.

Bush and shoots

The bush of this grape is distinguished by an average growth rate. At the same time, the timing of the ripening of the shoots is very early. It blooms with bisexual flowers, which is an important distinguishing feature - the fact is that similar cultivars, like Gimry, bloom only with female flowers.

An important sign of the variety is the appearance of its leaves. Their color on the outside is always shiny and glossy, while on the inside it is pubescent. The veins are not green, but red, a rich shade. The number of blades is three, each of which has an extended middle part.

Pollination

This variety is self-pollinating, which distinguishes it from other cultivars of similar origin.

Ripening period and harvest quantity

This variety appeared in conditions close to the climate of most regions of the European part of Russia, south of Moscow. Therefore, it is distinguished by rapid growth and maturation. It produces leaf buds at the end of April. Before the appearance of the crown, the release of signal shoots is observed. Well, the crown itself - in May. In most years, flowering is observed already in early June. And in the first decade of September, ripe fruits are already harvested.

The yield of Krasnostop is such that it is invariably referred to as a high-yielding variety. Due to the increased resistance, even in the conditions of the harsh steppe, it gives at least 60 centners per hectare. Of course, with good care and suitable weather, yields only increase.

In especially dry years, the harvest can fall and reach 20 centners per hectare.

Bunch size and berry flavor

The shape of Krasnostop's clusters is quite classic - conical. At the same time, its dimensions are not very large, but not small either. The density of coverage with berries is also average. Loose clusters with small fruits are often observed.

Basic characteristics of grapes:

size - small to medium;
shape - rounded, turning into an oval;
color - dark, blue, with a purple tint;
wax coating is often noticed on the surface of berries;
skin - somewhat dense, easily detached;
sugar content - from 22 to 30% on average;
acidity - at a typical level for technical grades.

The popularity of the variety was brought by a high yield, equal, in good years, to 80 centners per hectare, and a high ripening rate - the berries become ripe no later than 137 days later (under normal conditions).

Immunity to diseases and insects

Despite good disease resistance, this cultivar is affected by typical fungal diseases of grapes - mildew and powdery mildew (oidium). The danger increases in bad years or with poor care. The main signs of these diseases:

spots on leaves, shoots, cuttings and berries;
skin cracking;
pulp decay;
withering fruits.

When the bush is especially severely damaged, the bush emits an unpleasant odor.

To avoid such problems, the plant is sprayed, for preventive purposes, with preparations containing copper.

As for pests, the felt mite is considered the most dangerous for Redstop. Leaf rollers and grape moths also infect bushes of this variety, but on a smaller scale.

Frost resistant

Krasnostop Zolotovsky is able to survive the winter in most regions of the Black Earth region. Therefore, it is classified as medium-cold-resistant. At the same time, when temperatures drop below the coveted indicator of -23 degrees, it requires shelter.

If the gardener did not have time to cover the bush - not a disaster. One of the main advantages of the variety is its ability to grow in spring even from frozen shoots. The only thing is that the timing of ripening and the beginning of the appearance of fruits are shifted.

Growth area

Krasnostop Zolotovsky feels as good as possible in the Black Sea region. At the same time, it is able to grow and bear fruit well throughout the Russian Chernozem region.

Fitting technology

Krasnostop Zolotovsky - trellis variety. This means that before planting, the need to install trellises up to two meters high is taken into account. Choose a well-lit area that is not exposed to strong winds and, preferably, located on the south or east side. Groundwater in such an area should not be too deep, but there should be no danger of flooding.

Soil preparation in the form of digging is carried out a couple of weeks before planting. If we are talking about poor soils, then humus, superphosphates and other suitable fertilizers are applied. Seedlings are planted when there is no danger of even night frosts.

Minimum distance between seedlings - meter. And between the ridges - one and a half. To obtain the optimal distance, these indicators are increased, on average, by 20-30 centimeters. Half a meter retreats from the fence.

Rules of care

For all the unpretentiousness of this grape variety, it gives truly abundant harvests only with proper care. And proper care includes:

timely watering;
disease prevention;
weed and pest control;
fertilizing;
cropping.

Only when all this is taken into account will the grower be able to enjoy the fruits of his labors.

Irrigation

Timely watering is a mandatory procedure in the case of Krasnostop. It is able to grow in arid steppe, but prefers regular moisture.

The most abundant watering is the first. Immediately after planting the seedlings, at least three buckets of water are poured under them. After that, water every time the soil dries noticeably. Before irrigation, it is desirable to loosen the earth. Drainage is also important.

In dry years, the grapes are watered more often and loosened more intensively.

Feeding

Vine bushes are not fertilized as often as in the case of some other crops, but do not neglect it. Much depends on the type of soil in which the plant lives. If it is black soil, then less fertilizer is used.

First dressing occurs before planting. Compost or humus is added to the beds. In the future, special nutrients are used less frequently - once a year or two years. At the same time, they are limited to nitrogen fertilizers, which contribute to the growth of the sugar content in berries.

Cutting and pinching

Pruning is a must for any vine. It is resorted to for the following reasons:

to improve frost resistance;
to create a strong compact bush;
to increase yields.

Pruning is done every few weeks, starting from the first year of life of the crop.

Frost Shelter

As noted above, Krasnostop Zolotovsky is moderately hardy. This means that in some years it requires shelter. To do this, use the usual covering materials like agrofiber.

Preventive treatment

For the prevention of grape diseases, preparations containing copper are used. For example, a solution of vitriol. Sprayed several times a season under adverse conditions.

Diseases and pests - ways to deal with them

The main pest of this variety is the felt mite. Against it, a solution with soap or special preparations is used.

Conclusion

Krasnostop Zolotovsky - one of the best domestic varieties. Its wide distribution is facilitated by the ability to withstand low temperatures in winter and the aging rate of 135 days. And don't forget disease resistance.