When and how to transplant currants to a new place and in what month

There are some rules on how to transplant a currant bush to a new place. It is important to determine at what time it is better to carry out the procedure so that the root system adapts faster and the plant does not die. Pre-select and prepare the site for planting, as well as the bush itself. After planting, you need to provide the seedling with special care, which involves frequent watering, treatment for diseases and pests, fertilizing.

Why is it necessary to transplant to a new place

The need to transplant a currant bush from one place to another may arise in the following situations:

• autumn planting a bush of the variety you like;
• for plant rejuvenation;
• a way to get rid of diseases and pests;
• shade due to grown fruit trees;
• thinning overgrown bushes;
• increase in yield as the land under the bush is quickly depleted.

In order for the currant shrub to take root on a new land plot, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work and choose the right time.

Optimal timing

Determining which month to transplant, take into account, first of all, weather conditions. In spring, the best time for work is March (from March 11 to March 22). In autumn, you can start work from the 20th of September and continue until mid-October.

When is it better - in autumn or spring

Replanting a plant can be done both in spring and autumn. But in regions with frosty winter months, it is better to abandon the autumn transplant:

• In the spring, work is carried out before the start of sap flow. At the same time, stable warm weather should be established. If work is carried out before sap flow begins and the buds and roots wake up, the plant will adapt faster. The shrub will not bear fruit during the transplant season, but you can be sure that the shoots will not suffer from frost.
• Autumn transplantation has many advantages. Until the onset of the first frost, a stable temperature regime of air is maintained, which favorably affects the adaptation of the root system. In addition, many nutritional components have been accumulated in all parts of the plant, and the movement of juice is suspended. All these factors contribute to the rapid tightening of damaged areas. The shrub will bear fruit next summer.

In regions with a warm and warm-temperate climate, it is preferable to transplant the crop in the fall. You need to have time to plant a plant before frost at least 20 days in advance. The ideal period is mid-September.

Is it possible to transplant bushes in summer

It is undesirable to transplant a currant bush in summer, especially in July. At this time, the chances of rooting in a new place are the lowest. The plant gives all its strength to the development of green mass and the formation of fruits.

But there are times when a transplant is indispensable (for example, selling a plot or infecting the soil with an infection). In this case, the bush should be dug with an earthen clod. And the larger the earthen ball, the better, since the roots will not be affected too much. Immediately after transplantation, water the soil abundantly and mulch with humus.

In August, it is desirable to transplant currants with cuttings. Over the summer, young shoots form around the bush, which can be planted throughout the site. Choose cuttings with a height of at least 16 cm and a diameter of 5 cm.

Preparatory steps

In order for the transplant to be successful, you need to choose the right place, choose the right soil and prepare the planting material itself.

Transplant technology

If the shrub transplantation procedure is carried out in accordance with all the rules, adaptation to a new place will pass quickly, and immunity will not suffer.

Choose the perfect place for shrubs

Growing a plant in the right place will bring little trouble, and the harvest will be of high quality and plentiful. For planting a fruit shrub, choose a bright, flat area, preferably from the south or southwest side.In these places, the earth warms up faster by the sun, the soil passes air well and water does not accumulate.

For currants, areas where potatoes, buckwheat, legumes, beets, corn used to grow.

It is undesirable to plant in a place where many weeds grow or the roots of perennials are intertwined. You can not plant currants in a lowland where water accumulates. This unfavorable factor contributes to the development of fungal diseases and rot. It is also impossible to plant too high, as cold winds blow on a hill, and water quickly evaporates from the surface of the earth.

Preparation of soil and planting pit

The place chosen for transplantation is dug up in early spring to a depth of 38 cm and a complex of fertilizers is applied, consisting of compost, superphosphate and potassium chloride. Light, nutritious soil with good aeration and neutral acidity is suitable for planting currants.The ideal option is the loamy composition of the soil.

In August, they start digging a planting hole. Its depth should be approximately 42 cm, and the width should be 62 cm. For tall varieties of currants, the dimensions of the pit are larger. The upper part of the soil removed from the pit is mixed with a small part of rotted manure, wood ash and superphosphate. The bottom of the pit is covered with the resulting fertile substrate and watered with warm water.

Preparing the bush

Before planting, prepare not only the soil, but also the bush itself. Preparatory work begins a few weeks before transplanting. All old and damaged stems are cut out, and young shoots are shortened.

Crop before procedure

During transplantation, the area of the root system is significantly reduced, as a result, fewer nutrients will flow to the upper part of the shrub.Therefore, 2.5 weeks before transplantation, it is necessary to prune secondary branches that do not participate in fruiting. At the same time, the plant is rejuvenated.

Strong branches grow at the base of the shrub, the fruiting zone begins already at a height of 35 cm. Weak branching is noted here, the shoots are short, but flower buds are located on them.

The upper part of the shrub also forms a large number of fruit buds, but they are weaker, and the berries form small. Therefore, a third part is cut off from the main branches, while the total height of the shrub should be 47 cm. It is impossible to combine plant transplantation with pruning. This creates additional stress for the culture, therefore, immunity adaptation rates are reduced.

Landing

First, you need to dig up the bush from the old place. To do this, a ditch 32 cm deep is dug around the near-stem zone at a distance of 40 cm. Then the plant should be pulled at the base. The roots that hold the shrub in the ground are cut with a shovel.

Advice. In order not to damage the plant during work and transportation, the branches are tied with a rope.

Dug out bushes are placed on a large canvas and delivered to the intended landing site:

• The roots of the plant are inspected beforehand. Dried, damaged branches are removed. After that, the roots are placed for disinfection in a solution of potassium permanganate for 16 minutes.
• In the prepared hole, in the center, place a shrub, distribute the root branches and cover with earth. Make sure that the root neck is 5 cm above the ground.
• When filling the pit with earth, it is important that voids do not form. They increase the risk of rot. In order to prevent the formation of voids, the plant is periodically shaken.
• The soil around the trunk is lightly tamped and a groove is formed for irrigation. For the first watering, take two buckets of warm, settled water. Water is poured into the well slowly, waiting for complete absorption.

The last event is mulching the near-stem soil with peat, humus or soddy soil.

What to consider when transplanting young and old currants

An adult bush should be transplanted to a new site with extreme caution. You need to try to leave as much land on the roots as possible. The bush is dug in from all sides to a depth of 42 cm. The procedure should be carried out slowly, protecting the roots from damage. A large bush is pulled out together.

Young bushes can be dug out without an earthy coma, as it is more likely that the plant will take root without it.

Distinctive features of transplantation of different types

Each variety of currant differs not only in fruit color and growth form, but also in the requirements for soil, environmental conditions and care.

Blackcurrant

The blackcurrant variety is less whimsical. Almost any soil is suitable for its planting and you can choose the northern part of the site. A high yield can be harvested even in temporary shading.

Redcurrant

Red currant makes more demands on the soil. The soil should be fertile, loose, with good aeration. Soil with a high sand content is ideal.

For red currants, you need to dig a deeper hole. This is done in order to establish a drainage layer. Redcurrant roots do not like excessive moisture, as the resistance to fungal diseases is low.

Departure after landing in a new place

The first time after planting, dug currants require special attention:

• In order for water and air to freely penetrate to the roots, it is necessary to periodically loosen the soil. At the base of the bush, loosening is carried out to a depth of 7 cm, in a remote zone - by 15 cm.
• The first 12-14 days water the plant every other day so that the soil is saturated with moisture by 58 cm. On average, three buckets should go to one root.

So that the bush is not damaged by frost, it is insulated for the winter. The trunk area is cleared of foliage and other debris. Then the soil is mulched with peat or straw and covered with pine branches. Branches are best gathered together and tied with twine. When the snow falls, a snowdrift is thrown around the bush.

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