Lemon does not bloom: what to do, how to make it bear fruit

Citrus fruits are grown at home both for useful fruits and for decorative purposes. In addition, during the flowering period, they fill the entire room with their aroma, making your stay in it like a fairy tale. However, it happens that a planted lemon does not bloom for a long time. What to do and how to achieve fruit formation from a plant?

Why doesn't a lemon bloom or bear fruit?

There may be several reasons why a lemon tree does not form flowers and does not bear fruit. It is necessary to understand well whether mistakes were made in the care, and also whether pests appeared on the tree.

Wrong vaccination

If the seedling was grown from a seed, then you should not expect a harvest and flowering from it. Fruiting lemon must be grafted. For these purposes, mainly Meyer and Dioscursia varieties are used, which are able to produce crops the very next year. A rootstock can be an orange grown from a seed or a grapefruit.

Wrong temperature setting

Lemon does not tolerate temperature fluctuations. With its sharp drops, the plant can bloom profusely, but then lose color. It is recommended to grow a tree at a temperature of +20 - +24 ° С. Heat adversely affects its growth and development, and especially indoors.

Not enough humidity

The lemon tree loves a humid indoor climate. Otherwise, flower buds will not form at all or will fall off.To humidify the air, use special devices or simply install an open bowl of water in the room. Also, the plant is regularly sprayed.

Profuse flowering

There are times when a lemon blooms but does not bear fruit. Experts recommend normalizing the number of flowers, removing excess ones. If there are a lot of them, then the tree will lose a lot of strength and they will no longer be left to form ovaries. To determine how many flowers to leave, you can count the number of leaves on the plant. For every 10 leaves leave 1 flower.

Lack of vitamins and minerals

During flowering, lemon requires good nutrition with a high content of vitamins and trace elements. They come along with top dressing.

If you do not fertilize the soil, the tree sheds color and does not form ovaries.

Diseases and pests

Lemon, like other indoor plants, can be affected by pathogens and pests. During the flowering period, fungal infections are considered the most dangerous. To prevent their appearance and development, it is necessary to control the level of humidity and normalize watering. Of the pests, the plant is affected:

thrips;
spider mites;
shields.

If a tree is sick, then it will not bloom, much less form an ovary. It is necessary to take immediate measures to destroy pests and pathogenic flora, to improve the he alth of the lemon. Only after that he will be able to please with abundant flowering.

How to make a lemon bloom and bear fruit?

What to do if you want to see the flowering of a homemade lemon and enjoy its he althy fruits? It is necessary to stimulate flowering, provide proper care, improve the tree and eliminate possible errors in care.

Vaccination and feeding

If the vaccination is done correctly, then a room lemon will be able to please the owners with a harvest in 3 years. The most commonly used method of grafting an eye. The stalk is grafted only if the twig contains a small number of leaves. You can perform this action in a split or behind the bark. Work is carried out during the period when active sap flow begins at the lemon. This usually happens in April or May.

For rootstock, strong seedlings are used, which have thick branches, the bark of which well moves away from the wood. The growth should contain about 5 leaves. To ensure that the operation goes well, a clean and very sharp knife is used. A strong combination is achieved by firmly tying the grafted lemon. If after 3 weeks the petiole of the leaf at the eye has turned yellow, then the grafting has taken root successfully. Failure in this matter can overtake when the bark is poorly separated from the wood.

Cultivation of a lemon tree in a closed space requires that it be provided with proper nutrition.

The amount of fertilizer must be able to properly dose and apply to the soil. During the flowering period, the plant is fed 2 times a month, and in winter, the application of drugs is reduced to 1 time per month. Well suited for growing citrus organic and humic fertilizer. There are natural top dressings containing a complete set of essential trace elements. To achieve abundant flowering, they must be made from February to August.

Crown formation

In order for a homemade lemon to bloom, it needs to be pruned regularly from the first year of cultivation. First, the tops are cut so that after 3 years a crown with 7 main branches is formed.

It should be remembered that flowers are formed just at the tips of thin twigs, so do not constantly shorten them.Otherwise, flowering will not come. With proper shaping, the tree throws out flower stalks already 2 years after planting. The lower shoots are subject to mandatory pruning as soon as they begin to appear. Flowers do not form on them, and such shoots take moisture from the tree.

Pulling branches

With the onset of sap flow, the branches of the lemon tree become flexible. At this time, you can tighten them with a soft wire, which will allow you to concentrate a supply of nutrients there. This will contribute to the active formation of flower stalks next year.

Holding the twigs horizontally gives the lemon crown a sprawling shape that is somewhat similar to a fountain. The garter is removed around November, when the period of sap flow stops. The procedure should be repeated after 1 or 2 years.