Why a pear does not bear fruit: reasons and what to do, how to make it bloom

A plant that is planted in a summer cottage should bear fruit. This is its main purpose. But in the garden there are such specimens that do not bring a crop for a long time. Some people wonder why the pear does not bear fruit.

Possible reasons why the pear does not bloom and does not bear fruit

There are various factors that may be the reason why flowers are not formed on the tree and, accordingly, there are no fruits.

No pollinators

If you plant one variety on the site, it will never give ovaries.The pear is a fruit tree that is self-fertile. Fixing the problem in this case is easy. Planted in the garden at least 2 varieties. There is another option - to plant a sprig of a different variety on an adult tree. Thus, cross-pollination is possible, which guarantees a positive result. The grafted branch or all pear varieties planted in the garden must be of the same maturity. Otherwise, there will be no pollination.

Freezing

Pear, in comparison with other fruit trees, cannot boast of good frost resistance. At the very beginning of the winter cold, its roots freeze slightly. This leads to the fact that in the spring it does not bloom.

This phenomenon occurs because there is still no snow to cover. You can protect the roots from freezing by covering the soil in the area where the roots are located. To do this, use mulch, fabric or spruce branches.

Wrong feeding

If fruits appear on a pear, but there are few of them, then the soil is oversaturated with fertilizer. An excessive amount of top dressing gives a strong growth of the plant in height. The tree spends all its strength on growth, and what is left helps in the formation of fruits.

Nutritional deficiencies can be calculated from the behavior of the pear. She gradually sheds the ovaries that have managed to form. It is necessary to monitor the composition of the earth and the level of acidity.

Wrong transplant

Changing the place of "residence" is another test for the pear. Moreover, the seedling and the young tree suffer equally. Non-compliance with the rules of transplantation and subsequent improper care lead to the absence of fruits on the pear. The biggest trouble is that as a result of the transplant, she may die.

Disease or pest attack

The absence of fruits on a pear is due to another factor - diseases and pests. If in the spring the flowers on the tree did not appear, the flower beetle may be to blame. They prepare for the appearance of the insect even in winter, taking special control measures.

Even if it did form flowers, that doesn't mean you can relax. The threat to the pear is the codling moth, diseases caused by the fungus, and other parasitic insects. Timely treatment with solutions will help protect the garden from this trouble.

Incorrect or untimely pruning

The tree continues to grow every year. As a result of the increase in branches and the appearance of new ones, the crown thickens. The fruits are decreasing and their number is decreasing.

Pear, like other fruit representatives, needs pruning and thinning.

Low light

Bad lighting also causes no fruit. As a rule, this happens if the tree is planted in the northern part of the garden, is located behind a high fence, or grows next to plants that cast a large shadow.Not only is the yield declining, but the leaves are also withering.

Lack of sunlight weakens the pear. If the amount of the crop decreases, then over time it will cease to bear fruit completely. In the shade, the appearance of the tree also changes.

High soil moisture

The composition of the soil is one of the main requirements of the pear tree. If it grows on loose and fertile soil, it feels good, as evidenced by the abundant appearance of fruits. A high amount of moisture in the ground leads to wetting of the root system.

Unfavorable weather conditions during the flowering period

The pear tree periodically suffers from weather manifestations. The reason for the lack of fruiting is strong and cold winds. You can correct the situation by surrounding it with a fence that will moderately let the wind through.

Variety features

A pear may feel good, but the person is worried that the fruit does not appear. The gardener begins to take steps that are redundant and unnecessary.

The pear does not bear fruit because the fruiting period has not yet arrived.

Each variety has characteristics that a person may not know about. Before buying a seedling, it is recommended to inquire about the timing of entry into fruiting. This will save you from tedious waiting and guesswork.

When it starts to bear fruit

Having planted a young seedling, a person expects early fruiting, which does not come from year to year. Each variety has its own terms of flower formation and fruit ripening. There are those who delight in the harvest in the 3rd year after planting. Some specimens bear fruit in 12-15 years.

How many years bear fruit

The duration of fruiting is also different, each variety has its own. Noticing that the pear has ceased to yield, people are sounding the alarm. First you need to figure it out. If a tree actively produced pears for several years in a row, and then stopped, it means that its fruiting period has come to an end.

How to make a tree bear fruit?

What to do to make the pear bear fruit? It is recommended to use one of the suggested methods:

Slope branches. Reception allows you to increase the surface of fruiting, and speed up the process. It is necessary to tilt the branches in a vertical direction, otherwise growth slows down. In no case should you translate the branches into a horizontal position.
Cropping. It is done on branches of the 2nd and 3rd order. If you cut below the branch by 4 buds, next season buds are laid, from which fruits are formed.
Using chlorcholine chloride. Processing trees with a special solution helps to accelerate the formation of pears.
The uncoupling of branches. The procedure is performed immediately after planting young seedlings. Particularly in need of it are varieties with a narrow pyramidal crown. After that, the tree will soon bear fruit.
Early variety. Considered the best option. If a person does not want to wait for pears for many years, it is worth planting early-growing varieties. As a rule, the ovaries are formed in the 3rd year of life.

Regarding the treatment of trees with chlorcholine chloride. Different countries have their own name. But the drugs are based on the same active ingredient.

Problem Prevention

In order not to encounter a lack of fruiting in pears, it is recommended to carry out preventive measures. This is done after planting seedlings in the soil.

When landing

Even experienced gardeners make a number of mistakes when planting a tree. Not all varieties should be planted according to the classical scheme. Special requirements are given to digging and preparing the pit.

Each variety of pear needs different nutrients. It is desirable that a person pay due attention to the composition of the soil. Acidity also plays a big role.

Rules of care

Planting a seedling is the initial stage. The pear needs active care, which will help it move into the fruiting phase. In order for a young tree to take root, it needs regular watering. Don't forget to fertilize periodically. Timely pest control will also help avoid the problem of lack of fruiting.

Thinning the crown is an event that should also not be forgotten.

Choice variety

If a person wants to get fruits sooner, it is recommended to choose varieties with early fruiting.It would be wiser to arrange the garden in such a way that the trees bear fruit gradually. Early, mid-season and late varieties are planted on the site. Thanks to this approach, you can enjoy fragrant pears at any time of the year.

Advice and feedback from gardeners

Professionals who have tried the available products say that the best thing is proper tree care. If you do not violate the recommended tips for growing a particular variety, there will be no problems with fruiting pears. Following a planting pattern, watering, pest control, fertilizing and pruning is the key to a bountiful harvest.