How to propagate clematis: in autumn, summer and spring at home with a photo

Today's "hero" is often found in flowerbeds and lawns, but he appears there already in the form of a seedling. The burning question of how and where to propagate perennial clematis worries experienced amateur gardeners and beginners. The plant belongs to the genus of vines, decorates gazebos, courtyards and facades. Flowering (depending on the variety) falls on different periods - from April to August inclusive.

When is the best time to propagate a plant?

The nuances of breeding creepers include the exact date of planting in open ground. Empirically, gardeners have identified 2 suitable time periods:

1. Spring.
2. Autumn.

Both options require compliance with the accompanying conditions, a combination of air temperature and soil moisture. In the spring, it is important to move the seedling before the heat has set in, and in the fall, before the cold starts. Both methods are equivalent, subject to simple planting rules, they give the expected result - a he althy, flowering plant.

Gardeners practice soaking seedlings before planting - for an hour, in water, with the addition of potassium permanganate ("potassium permanganate"). A temporary "residence" of clematis is acceptable in any suitable place in the garden or plot.

Tying to a support, like the installation of a mulch layer, is one of the main planting conditions.

Reproduction is carried out in spring or autumn, to choose from. But autumn among connoisseurs is considered more preferable. Clematis breeding is applied using seeds, layering, cuttings or by dividing the bush.The first method is more often used for plants with small inflorescences, for the rest, cuttings, division and layering are used.

Spring

In order for the landing procedure to be successful, you first need to dig a hole deep enough. At the bottom, a drainage layer is necessarily created (at least 15 centimeters). A brick battle or large rubble will do. The mixture itself for clematis seedlings is prepared in several ways. For example, fertile soil is mixed with rotted manure, wood ash, sand. Superphosphate is added as a fertilizer to the soil. Everything is thoroughly mixed, poured into the pit.

The seedling is immersed in the mixture so that the root neck is hidden, sprinkled with earth. At the end of the process, the bush must be watered abundantly. In spring, clematis is sometimes propagated using one of the existing methods, but most gardeners prefer to postpone it until autumn.

Autumn

Experienced "clematists", as a temporary period for autumn planting, call September, not October, as is customary for some other plants. If the required deadline is missed - it does not matter. The seedling will overwinter in the back room, cellar or basement, and in the spring it will go to the ground.

The plant is able to develop steadily in one place for 3 decades, if you correctly (and immediately) determine the landing point. A seedling, and an adult clematis, are contraindicated in sunbathing in open space. Planting close to the walls of buildings (fence or fence) should also not be. Liana is not durable - strong gusts of wind can easily cut off flowers or break a stem.

Does not like clematis and excessively moist or high groundwater levels, flooded soil, acidic (with a pH greater than 6.5 units). The earth mixture is chosen complex, with the obligatory drainage of the bottom of the trench or pit (depth - approximately 2 lengths of a spade bayonet).

It is better to sprinkle the neck of the root with sand, not earth, so that 2 lower buds are hidden under it.

A properly and timely planted plant will get stronger over the winter, gain strength, and with the advent of heat, it will begin to please with large and frequent inflorescences. In autumn, clematis is transplanted or propagated. To do this, use the division of the bushes or the method of layering.

Summer

Summer period is used for clematis cuttings. This is better than buying a "pig in a poke" - cuttings from private traders or garden partnerships with an unknown future. And cheaper besides. To do this, choose the period from May to July (the exact period depends on the climatic zone).

Methods of propagation of clematis

Clematis liana can reproduce in several independent ways. This is cuttings, layering, division of an adult plant. And there remains the most difficult and unpopular method - planting seeds.If the minimum requirements for growing clematis are met, the process will give the expected result.

Green cuttings

To grow a full-fledged, he althy plant, it is important not to miss the period when cuttings are started. For the southern regions, this is the time period from May to June, for the northern regions and the Middle Strip - June, the first decade of July. Readiness for grafting is checked as follows: the shoot, bent by hand, does not break. The second sign is the setting of buds on clematis (the appearance of single inflorescences).

It is equally important to prepare an earthen substrate for future clematis seedlings. Usually it is mixed from river sand, peat and black earth. The reaction is slightly acidic.

Lignified cuttings

Of the hardened cuttings of clematis, not all are suitable, but those with 2 internodes. They need to be carefully cut, and then rooted in the ground. The mixture needs to be loose, with good permeability. It is advisable to fertilize it with peat or mineral complexes.

The stalk is planted in a special way: one internode is sprinkled with earth, the other is left on the surface. The seedling needs regular, but not excessive watering. Upon reaching a height of 10 cm, the shoots are pinched to stimulate the growth of the root system. About a year later, mature clematis are planted in open ground.

Layers

This method is simple, but quite effective. Apply in autumn. The grown shoots of clematis are dug in, and over time they start up fresh sprouts, become independent plants. In the spring, the layers will sprout, strengthen, and in the fall they can be separated from the clematis mother trunk, planted in a new place.

Dividing the bush

To apply this method, you will need to dig up the entire clematis bush as a whole. Usually this procedure is done when the plant reaches the age of seven. Act carefully so as not to damage the roots of the bush.The plant is washed under running water until the earthen ball is washed away.

Next, with a sharp tool (knife or shovel), the bush is divided into the desired number of parts so that the roots and buds are preserved. It is believed that the division can be carried out without restriction on the time of year - in spring, autumn or summer.

Seeds

Seed planting requires "selection" of clematis fruits harvested in autumn in order to select large and he althy ones. This condition must be fulfilled, otherwise nothing will come of it. Then the selected seeds are soaked (for 10 days, no more). Sowing is done in pre-selected seedling boxes, pots.

Fill containers with a mixture of earth and sand. Leave the planted seeds in a greenhouse or greenhouse (the temperature must be at least 30 degrees). The seedlings are watered regularly, when 2 leaves appear, they pick.

Planting seeds at home

Cultivation of clematis at home is not a problem for someone who is confident in his own abilities and understands what needs to be done. Attention will need to be paid to 2 points: the choice of seeds and the preparation of the soil mixture. If the seed is purchased, its germination can be unpredictable to a wide extent.

The mixture is prepared from well-fertilized soil and river sand, thoroughly mixed together. Planted seeds will need care: watering and appropriate temperature conditions. Therefore, it is better to cover them with foil, creating a mini-greenhouse.

How to plant seeds in the ground?

Clematis seed stratification is used for the successful landing of the "landing". To do this, in early spring they are planted separately (large - 2 centimeters deep, medium - one) are planted in a container. The mixture can be prepared from equal parts of peat, earth and sand.

Further, the box is kept at a temperature not higher than 5 degrees (but not lower than zero) in a closed place. For example, in the refrigerator. Plantings aged from 1 to 3 months are then put on the windowsill (well lit, the temperature is not lower than 21 degrees) and watered regularly. Landing in open ground is allowed, but for this, a layer of snow of at least 20 centimeters is poured over the planted seeds.

Which way to choose?

The choice of the method of growing clematis depends on the goals and objectives of the grower, his capabilities. The most difficult way is seed breeding. If clematis is already growing on the site, then you can practice propagation by layering, cuttings or dividing the bush. The specific decision is also related to the age of the vine. The division is usually carried out for seven-year-old plants.

Flower care rules

Clematis is considered a plant unpretentious, but requires some care.The plant does not like acidic, waterlogged soils. Drafts and an overly sunny side do not suit him. Pruning is carried out in spring and autumn. At the same time, weak shoots are removed, flowering is controlled and a crown is formed. Autumn procedures are in preparation for winter. The clematis bush is cut off and bends down to the ground, hiding from the cold. In the spring, as soon as the liana is open, it is permissible to apply top dressing - organic matter or mineral complexes.

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