Raspberry Tarusa: variety description and characteristics, planting, growing and care with photo

Tarusa is a raspberry, the description of which is more like a tree. In fact, this culture is a perennial shrub. However, the tree-like stem of this plant reaches a height of almost 2 meters. At the bottom of the bush there are no side branches, they appear only at a distance of 50 centimeters from the ground. This feature is the reason that Tarusa bushes are often confused with a tree.

History of breeding culture

Tarusa tree raspberry was the first varietal crop that grew not on the usual bushes, but on a raspberry tree.Although this is the same shrub, only with a long, lignified, erect stem. Such plants are called standard. The name comes from the word "shtamb", which means part of the stem, from the root collar to the beginning of the crown.

Tarusa is a standard, but not remontant culture, bred by the Soviet breeder V. V. Kichin. The variety was obtained by crossing domestic raspberry Stolichnaya and large-fruited Scottish Shtambovy-1.

From the Scottish parent, the new variety has inherited a large size of berries, the ability to produce a bountiful harvest. From the domestic variety, the standard raspberry Tarusa received resistance to frosty winters and various diseases. Since 1993, culture has appeared on free sale and slowly began to win the love of summer residents. The berry got its name from the city of Tarusa, which is located in the Kaluga region.

Advantages and main disadvantages

Raspberry Tarusa has its strengths and weaknesses. With proper breeding, the culture gives a good harvest. With errors in agricultural technology, the berries also ripen, but become small and sour.

Pros:

• berries are large and sweet;
• high yield;
• there are no thorns on the stem;
• excellent winter hardiness;
• resistance to diseases and insects.

Cons:

• due to genetic mutations, berries sometimes become small;
• during the rainy season, fruits are sour and watery;
• culture is tall, needs support;
• for the winter the tree needs to be insulated;
• after harvesting, the berries are stored for no more than a week and cannot stand transportation;
• crop affected by insects, needs insecticide treatment.

Description of the standard raspberry variety Tarusa

Culture refers to standard. Tarusa has a two-year fruiting cycle. Two-year-old stems that have given up the entire crop are cut off at the end of the season. To replace the cut branches, new shoots are formed.

Appearance of the bush

Tarusa has a thickened, long and hard stem. The plant, although it does not require support, but in the presence of trellises gives a greater yield of sweet berries. The lower part of the stem is freed from branches. Starting from the middle of the trunk, side branches are released. A dozen branches can grow on one stem. They can reach a length of 0.5 meters. This feature gives the bush the appearance of a small tree. The bushes themselves are low, the length of the stem is about 1.5 meters. Culture is not remontant.

The plant grows up. The bush does not spread over the garden plot. Annual stems - straight, hard, hard.There are no thorns on the shoots, they are covered with a light felt coating, as well as a slight wax coating. Fruit branches have about three branches. They are strong and not very long. About 20 berries are formed on each branch.

A lot of laterals are formed on the site from 50 to 120 centimeters from the ground. These fruit-covered twigs look like a belt of berries. The bush has large, corrugated dark green leaves.

Features of flowering and pollination

Raspberries bloom from mid-June. The berries ripen in July, though not at the same time. Tarusa has bisexual flowers. The culture is self-fertile, does not require pollinators. In the case of cross-pollination by bees, the number of berries only increases.

Characteristics of yield and berries

Tarusa has large berries, weighing up to 12 grams, with small drupes. They have a regular triangular shape, bright red color, shiny surface.Berries - dense, easily removed from the fruit. Fruits - sweet on taste, gentle, juicy, with the pulp melting in a mouth. The seeds are small, almost imperceptible. From the bush it is possible to collect 4.55 kilograms of a sweet crop. With the timely introduction of organic matter, the yield almost doubles.

Technical features of the "raspberry tree"

Tarusa - a specially bred variety according to the specified criteria. Raspberries tolerate continental winters well, quickly come to life and start growing in spring.

Frost and drought resistance

Tarusa has moderate winter hardiness. The bush does not freeze through in regions where the temperature drops to 30 degrees in winter. If winter frosts exceed this mark, the bushes are bent closer to the ground and insulated. It is better to bend the stems at the end of September, when they are not dry and brittle. Tarusa does not like rainy weather, it tolerates drought very well.In a dry summer, her berries become sweeter.

Resist disease and insects

Culture is resistant to many diseases. However, even in the presence of diseases, raspberries do not lose their qualities and do not cease to bear fruit. Aphids are considered the main pest of Tarusa. To combat these insects, insecticides are used (Aktellik, Karbofos). Bushes are treated with drugs before flowering.

How to plant a variety on the plot

Tarusa is an undemanding plant. Raspberries are easy to grow in your garden. It is advisable to buy seedlings in specialized nurseries. Before planting, you need to choose a place where the bush will feel great. Tarusa loves well-lit areas. You can plant raspberries along the beds, near low hedges.

Raspberry bushes are recommended to be planted away from strawberries, potatoes and tomatoes.These crops suffer from the same diseases as raspberries and can increase the chance of infecting neighboring plants. Tarusa prefers loams, sandy soil, black earth. The earth should be neutral and slightly acidic. The culture does not tolerate waterlogged soil.

Best drop off time

Tarusa is planted in spring, autumn or summer. After spring planting, the bushes begin to bear fruit only the next year. Plants are planted early in the spring, before the buds awaken. This method guarantees the complete adaptation of the culture to the climatic features of the region. In autumn, raspberries are planted in September, 2 months before the onset of frost.

The plant needs time to take root in a new place and get a little stronger. Bushes planted in autumn bear fruit the next summer.

Preparing planting holes and seedlings

A month before planting, soil preparation is carried out in the garden.The earth is dug up, fertilized with rotted humus (0.5 buckets under a bush), minerals (superphosphate, potassium sulfate - 30 grams each). If the soil is acidic, then 500 grams of wood ash, lime or dolomite flour are added. If the land is fertilized with organic matter, nitrogen fertilizers are not applied.

Raspberry bushes are planted in holes or long dug trenches. The dug hole should be 50 cm deep. The distance to a neighboring plant is 0.5-1 meter. Before planting, the stems on the bush are cut up to 40 centimeters. The roots of the plant are placed for 10 hours in a solution of Kornevin or Heteroauxin.

The plant is lowered into the hole and the roots are covered with fertilized soil along the root collar. Then the bush is abundantly watered with water. After watering, the ground can be mulched with dry bark.

Technology and planting schemes for bushes

Raspberries are planted in a bush or band way.With the bush method, separate holes are dug at a distance of 1 meter from each other. With the tape method, they dig a trench, 50 centimeters wide and deep. The planting scheme is as follows: young seedlings are immersed at a distance of 40 centimeters from each other, and then sprinkled with fertilized soil.

Crop care

After planting, the tree needs to be looked after. Raspberry variety Tarusa requires regular care and timely fertilization.

Shaping and garter bush

It is important to ensure that the plant has more side shoots. It is advisable to pinch the tops of the bushes. This technique will lead to the formation of additional side branches. With good care, you can get 10 shoots. Thanks to such agricultural technology, by the end of the first season, the standard bush will look like a young tree. The yield will increase significantly only in the second year.

Raspberry is a tree, the cultivation and care of which always brings the desired result.

Irrigation

If the weather is too dry in spring and summer, raspberries are watered twice a week. The earth should be well saturated with moisture. Under one bush, it is desirable to pour at least 10 liters of water. Moisture will not evaporate much if the soil is pre-mulched with dry grass or bark.

Fertilization

Organic and mineral additives are applied to the soil just before planting raspberries. Then, every spring, the bushes are fertilized with a solution of mullein, phosphate and potash fertilizers. To reduce acidity, 500 grams of wood ash is added to the soil. Mineral and organic additives are not applied at one time, they are alternated. Raspberry bushes can be fertilized with nettle infusion. During the formation of fruits, complex fertilizers are applied under the root (Kemira-Lux, Ryazanochka).

Preparing for winter

Before wintering, the bushes are cut a little, cut the top and side stems by 20 centimeters. Be sure to get rid of old and diseased branches, carry out their pruning. In late autumn, while the stems of the plant are not dry, they are bent to the ground. Plants before a cold winter can be wrapped with agrofibre.

Treatment from diseases and pests

Raspberries are often attacked by insects. Bushes in the spring, before the appearance of berries, are treated with insecticides. The main pests: raspberry beetle, gall midge, aphid, weevil. The following chemicals are saved from insects: Actellik, Alatar, Iskra-M.

Raspberries can get purple blotch, powdery mildew, anthracnose. For the prevention of diseases, the bushes are sprayed with Bordeaux mixture, Hom, copper oxychloride, Abiga-Peak. The culture will not get sick if it is properly cared for, diseased branches and leaves are removed in time, the soil is mulched, and only he althy planting material is used.

For disinfection, the plant is sprayed and watered with a solution of copper sulfate or Fitosporin-M.

Ripening and harvesting

Culture is considered medium-late. The berries ripen on July 10. The number of harvests - up to 5 times. Culture completes fruiting in August. Berries are harvested as they ripen. Otherwise, the raspberries will crumble. It is desirable to collect berries during the day, in dry weather. If raspberries are plucked along with the stalk, it will be stored longer. Berries are eaten fresh or made into jams, juices, preserves.

Raspberry propagation methods

How raspberry Tarusa reproduces:

• dividing the bush;
• root cuttings;
• root growth.

Raspberry is extremely rarely propagated by dividing the bush. With this method, the bush needs to be dug up and divided into parts.Usually raspberries are propagated by root cuttings. Pre-dig the mother plant. A root with dormant buds is taken out of the ground. It is cut into cuttings. Each division should have roots. The cuttings are pre-germinated in a nutrient soil mixture. When the stems appear, the plants are transplanted to a permanent place.

For propagation by shoots, creeping roots are separated from the mother plant along with the stems formed on them. They are immediately planted in a permanent place. Root transplanting can be done all summer.

The best varieties of standard raspberries

Besides Tarusa, there are other standard cultures - Krepysh, Skazka, Bogatyr, Galaktika. In these crops, the stem reaches a height of 2 meters. It has no spikes. The largest berries are in the Skazka variety (15 grams), the smallest are in the Galaxy variety (6 grams).

All cultures are winter-hardy, rarely get sick, give a few root shoots. The fairy tale begins to bear fruit at the end of July, from one plant it is possible to collect 6 kilograms of the crop. From a bush of the Galaxy variety, you can collect 10 kilograms of sweet berries.

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