Raspberry Maroseyka: variety description and characteristics, planting, growing and care with photo

Cultivation of Maroseyka raspberries does not require complex agronomic practices. But the plant will please with an excellent harvest, large sweet berries that have a stunning sugary aroma.

History of variety breeding

In the 70s, the appearance of this variety caused a storm among gardeners. The raspberry variety Maroseyka was developed by Professor Viktor Kichin, an employee of the All-Russian Breeding Technological Institute of Horticulture and Nursery. He used a Scottish variety with large fruits and excellent taste.The priority was the development of the genotype of the hybrid. L1 was derived from the genes, which is responsible for the size of the fetuses.

As a result, a high-quality productive variety was obtained, which is characterized by the fact that no mutants were found during the entire cultivation period. One of the weaknesses of L1 is its instability. Over time, in such hybrids, it goes from dominant to recessive. In a word, after a long cultivation, the berries become smaller.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Each variety has its positive and negative sides, which gardeners take into account when planting. Raspberry surprises with a list of positive qualities:

large fruits;
increased yield;
excellent taste and excellent aroma;
excellent disease resistance.

But with all the positive qualities, it is worth considering the negative aspects of the plant. The disadvantages of the variety include:

raspberries are not remontant;
not winter hardy, needs winter coverage;
with long-term (more than 10 years) cultivation, the berries become smaller, this is attributed to genetic instability.

Description and technical characteristics of raspberry Maroseyka

When choosing planting material, the plant's varietal characteristics, yield, and immunity to diseases are taken into account.

Appearance of the bush, leaves and flowering

The bush has a beautiful appearance, sprawling, medium size, up to 1.9 m. Thick shoots have a wax coating that can save the plant from fungal infections, frost, drying out.

The bush is characterized by the presence of powerful branches, replacement shoots and shoots, respectively, plant propagation is not difficult. This is done by dividing the bush. Each bush gives from 5 to 10 root shoots. The branches are medium, relatively thick, do not have thorns. They have up to 4 branching levels. The yield is from 150 to 210 kg per hundred square meters in industrial cultivation.

The leaf plates of the bush are flat, twisted, warty at the edges, large in size, green in color with a dark tint.

Yield and palatability of the fruit

One branch of raspberries produces 20 or more large berries. Harvest brings once a year. One plant produces up to 5 kg of crop. With intensive top dressing, the yield reaches 6 kg. Berries have the following characteristics:

have a sweet taste with some pleasant sourness;
bright raspberry flavor;
weight from 7 to 11 g;
cone-shaped;
red color with a light shade and bluish bloom;
a few small seeds;
when ripening, they stay on the bush, do not crumble;
when fully ripe, easily removed from the stem;
relatively firm, capable of handling shipping if harvested underripe.

Freeze and drought tolerance

When cultivating in areas where frosts reach -30 ^{oC and below, cover bushes are required. To do this, it is recommended to use spunbond, straw, spruce branches, mulch. Works are carried out in the last days of September. The branches of the plant by this time become flexible. If uncovered raspberries survived the frost, such wintering will affect the yield.}

The plant is relatively drought tolerant. With a lack of moisture for a long time, the berries become not juicy, but sweet. Yields are declining.

Immunity to diseases and pests

The plant is characterized by increased resistance to common raspberry diseases. The stem is protected from fungal infections and bacteria by a felt covering. But with improper care, the plant is subject to purple blotch, powdery mildew, anthracnose, rust, chlorosis or cancer.

Planting a plant in the area

The main requirements before planting bushes are the choice of location, planting material, soil preparation, proper planting.

Choosing planting material

Growing, development and fruiting of a plant are directly dependent on the quality of planting material.To form a viable fertile bush with a strong root system, a he althy seedling is needed. Sick, pest-affected or mechanically damaged seedlings will spend a lot of time recovering and developing. Even after resuscitation, this will affect their fruiting.

Accordingly, when buying planting material, preference is given to seedlings with a strong root system. They must be fresh. To do this, scratch the root process of the bush. Fresh wood will appear on a quality seedling. A dark or dry scratch indicates that the planting material was stored incorrectly, affected by disease or rot.

In addition to the roots, it is important to inspect the shoots. They should be with a solid surface, without cracks. A seedling with two lignified shoots is considered ideal.

Determining a place in the garden

Maroseyka is a photophilous variety, but can tolerate light shading.For planting young shoots, you need to choose a bright place. In the shade, the branches of the bush stretch out, become brittle, and can break under the weight of the fruit. In addition, the fruits will acquire sourness, become less fragrant. In the place where the bushes are planted, there should not be water after rains, melting snow. Raspberries do not like drafts.

The soil needs to be fertile. The quality of berries, their quantity depends on the physical and chemical parameters of the soil. Soil with neutral acidity is ideal for planting a plant.

Prepare the hole and soil

For active growth and fruiting of bushes, it is recommended to add nitrogenous, mineral fertilizers to the wells. You can use organic.

Technology and landing pattern

Prepared seedlings should be soaked in water for 2-3 hours, then treated with clay mash. Top shoots cut at 0.2 m.

The further development of the plant and its fruiting depends on the correct planting. It is important to take into account the distance from other plants, the optimal distance is 1.5 m.

The disembarkation dates are also taken into account. In the spring, the optimal time is when the temperature stabilizes, at least +15 ^{оС. If planted in cool soil, the plant weakens, and the likelihood of fungal infections increases.}

In autumn, the landing period falls on a period of time when the heat becomes less, and ends two weeks before the onset of cold weather. Bushes should take root before frost.

Scheme of action:

make a hole according to the size of the horse seedling system;
put some crushed brick on the bottom to create drainage;
pour a mixture of humus with wood ash;
pour in water;
put a seedling in the hole, sprinkle with soil, tamp.

Rules for the care of seedlings and adult bushes

To obtain the desired result, it is important to follow the recommendations for growing. After planting, the plant needs proper care so that it quickly adapts and strengthens. An adult plant needs timely feeding, watering and pruning to ensure normal fruiting.

Irrigation

After planting bushes, it is necessary to loosen the soil, destroy weeds. Watering is carried out in sufficient quantities, on time. The variety does not tolerate soil cracking, but excessive moisture also has a negative effect. When dried, the berries are not juicy, but sweet. And with an excess of moisture, the berries become vulnerable to rot, fungal infections. Accordingly, moderation is important.Therefore, when watering the plant, environmental conditions, rainfall, etc. are taken into account.

Feeding

Before planting, potash preparations and superphosphate are introduced into the soil. When flowering, fruit set, add granular azophoska. It is important to provide the required amount of potassium. To increase the mass of greenery, bird droppings are used.

In the autumn period, fertilizers are applied to prepare the plant for winter frosts. This requires potassium sulfide.

Shaping and trimming

The bush gives a lot of shoots. It is necessary to make several cuts so that useful substances are given to the formation of fruits.

Pruning bushes is necessary in the spring to remove weak, frozen branches. In autumn, a procedure is performed to prepare the plant for winter. Autumn pruning is done 2-3 weeks before the onset of frost. It is necessary to remove weakened and young branches.

To prevent overgrowth of the bush, excess root shoots are cut out, about 8 pieces are left.

If you pinch young sprouts at a height of up to a meter, this will stimulate the formation of new side branches. The bush will turn out powerful, more productive.

Tie bushes

Raspberries reach 1.9 m in height, respectively, mounted on supports so that the branches do not break off under the weight of the fruit. Landing is done in rows, after which tying is carried out. To do this, you need to install a support and pull the wire.

Prophylactic treatment for insects and diseases

The variety is characterized by increased resistance to common diseases and pests. But with improper care, the plant becomes vulnerable.

Preventive measures:

spring irrigation with special means: "Fundazol", "Soon", "Antrakol" or Bordeaux mixture;
in case of damage, remove all diseased parts, treat the rest of the plant with drugs;
from insects it is recommended to use Aktara, Provado, Envidor.

How fast the variety grows

Properly planted planting material with proper care quickly adapts to environmental conditions and begins development. Bushes give a good harvest for the next year of life.

When to wait for the first harvest

After planting young seedlings, mass fruiting begins the next season. The abundance of the harvest depends on the quality of care.

Date of harvesting fruits

The collection starts in early July, lasts until early August. The ripening period may vary depending on weather conditions, place of growth.

The main mistakes made when growing this variety

When growing, it is important to adhere to the necessary rules of agricultural technology. Common mistakes when cultivating raspberries:

Non-observance of the distance between the bushes. The planting is overgrown, shaded, the bushes lack nutrients, the berries become sour, the yield drops.
Not holding pruning bushes. The culture thickens, in addition to yield, the plant is subject to diseases.
The plant is not covered for the winter. Raspberries may freeze, or yields will decrease.

If you follow the simple rules of agricultural technology, the plant will delight with a bountiful harvest.