Raspberry Patricia: description and characteristics of the variety, planting, growing and care with photo
When growing raspberries, gardeners need to choose a variety that would be famous for rich harvests. Berries need sweet, large, fragrant. In addition, I want the bushes not to get sick, to tolerate temperature fluctuations well. It is worth paying attention to the description of the raspberry Patricia, which has many advantages.
Brief description of Raspberry Patricia
The large-fruited raspberry Patricia, bred back in the 20th century, has no drawbacks. Therefore, many gardeners and farmers want to breed this variety in order to have a delicious berry on the table for a long time. And in the market, the fruits are in high demand among buyers.
Bushes
Perennial shrub grows up to 1.8 meters tall. Its erect shoots form a sprawling bush. The main roots of the plant lie at a depth of 30-40 centimeters. On horizontal root layers, buds are laid, from which up to 6-10 shoots are formed. These annual shoots are used to start a new Patricia raspberry plantation. A distinctive feature of the stems of the plant is a wax coating on them, the absence of thorns.
The leaves on the branches are light green, slightly wrinkled, with a crenate edge. The color of young leaves is red-brown.
Fruits
Patricia raspberries differ:
- conical shape;
- weighing 7-10 grams;
- 4 cm long;
- rich dark red color;
- velvety surface.
Note the dessert taste of the fruit. It is one of the sweet raspberries with a pleasant aroma.
Characteristic variety
The description of raspberries includes such a characteristic as the resistance of the culture to weather disasters. When choosing a variety, it is necessary to take into account whether the plant is susceptible to diseases or not, whether the yield of the variety is high.
Ripening period and yield
The ripening of berries in raspberry Patricia occurs in the 2nd year after planting. The fruits ripen from the first week of June to August, although the variety is not remontant. They note that there are no breaks in fruiting.
During the season, you can collect both 5 kilograms of raspberries, and 10-12, depending on the growing conditions and care. By the 10th year of the plantation's life, the yield decreases, so it is necessary to renew it with young bushes.
Disease resistance
The culture has a strong gene for immunity to many diseases. On raspberries, you rarely see symptoms of anthracnose, botrytis. Most often, the hybrid is ill with late blight. But timely prevention also saves from this disease.
From pests found on the bushes spider mite, raspberry weevil.
Winter hardiness
Raspberry variety Patricia is cultivated not only in the southern regions. It successfully grows in the gardens of the Moscow region, the Non-Black Earth region. You can grow it in those regions of Siberia and the Far East, where in winter the temperature does not fall below 30 degrees below zero.
Pros and cons
Raspberry variety Patricia has many advantages:
- The quality of fruits in berry crops is valued. Everyone likes large berries, juicy, sweet, with small drupes. High yields of the hybrid also attract growers.
- The unpretentiousness of the plant in care, frost resistance is one of the main advantages of the variety.
- Raspberries rarely get sick even under adverse weather conditions.
- Picking berries is easy as there are no thorns on the stems.
- Raspberry bears fruit for a long time, easily tolerates drought.
Among the shortcomings of the hybrid, one can single out that the berries do not tolerate transportation well, they can rot if stored for a long time. Bushes must be tied to a trellis. And the young growth, which is formed in large numbers, has to be constantly cut out.
Rules for growing raspberries
To establish a Patricia raspberry plantation, it is worth considering the issue of choosing seedlings. They should be purchased only from trusted sellers. It is necessary to pay attention to the state of the root system. It should be moist, without damage, rot. The length of the roots is 7-10 centimeters.
Date of landing and choice of location
The optimal time for planting a berry crop is early spring. It is better to choose days from the end of April to the beginning of May, when it will be cloudy. In autumn, you can plant a plantation in areas where winter comes late. It is allowed to plant in the summer using annual offspring with leaves
For raspberries Patricia choose sunlit places, with a little partial shade during the day. Suitable areas of elevated terrain. Plant Soil Feature:
- neutral in acidity;
- sandy or loamy chernozem;
- groundwater at a depth of 1.5 meters.
Before planting, it is necessary to clean the area well from weeds, dig up, fertilize: superphosphate, potassium s alt, half-rotted manure.
Scheme and landing technology
The bush planting method is suitable for the variety. After digging holes measuring 35 x 35 x 30 centimeters, placing them at a distance of 1 meter from each other, fertilizers are applied. Having mixed with the ground a quarter of a bucket of humus, 5 grams of superphosphate, 3 - potassium s alt, put the seedling in the middle and cover it with soil mixture. It is necessary to compact each layer of soil. At the end, water the raspberries with 5 liters of water per bush. Next, apply a mulch of humus, sawdust or straw with a layer of 6-8 centimeters.
Nuances of culture care
The yield of the Patricia variety depends on proper care and growing conditions. The gardener selects competently agrotechnical measures so that the raspberries bear fruit on time.
Water and mulch
Berry bushes suffer greatly from lack of moisture in the soil. There is a decrease in yields if there is little watering of a raspberry plantation in the heat.In the steppe regions, it is necessary to irrigate planting berries 3-4 times during the growing season. Be sure to water the bushes when the berries begin to set.
Mulching will help keep moisture in the ground. A layer of humus, straw is applied immediately after planting. In autumn, they close it in the ground to fertilize the site.
Feeding
The bushes begin to feed the next year after planting. Nitrogenous fertilizers are needed in early spring. Ammonium nitrate will be enough for 1 square meter in the amount of 15-20 grams. It is dissolved in 5 liters of water and the plants are watered.
From organic fertilizers, it is worth using a solution of mullein 1:6 or chicken manure - 1:15. A substitute for top dressing can be a mixture of 10 grams of ammonium nitrate, 15 - potassium s alt, dissolved in a bucket of water. Wood ash is used as a fertilizer.
Garter for tapestry
The high shoots of raspberry Patricia must be tied up. It is better to build a trellis along the rows of shrubs. The wire is pulled in 2 rows, attached to strong stakes. The tension height is 70 centimeters and 125. It is necessary to tie the shoots fanwise.
Cutting technology
At the age of 3, raspberries reach the peak of fruiting. It is necessary to leave part of the annual shoots, 10-12 pieces, except for fruit-bearing ones, and cut the rest completely. The branches are broken out so that the distance between the remaining stems is not less than 15-20 centimeters.
Shelter for the winter
Those who grow Patricia raspberries living in areas with frosty winters need to cover the bushes for the winter. To do this, cut the shoots in October, feed, water the plants. Then a layer of spruce branches, plant waste is applied. Uncut branches are bent to the ground, pinning the ends. You can cover the landing with layers of non-woven material.
Methods of dealing with diseases and insects
In order for the plantation to develop successfully, regularly bear fruit, it is necessary to constantly inspect the plants for fungal infection or attack by harmful insects. Prevent the appearance of unwanted signs of pathologies by treating raspberry bushes with Bordeaux liquid at a concentration of 1%.
When a bud moth, raspberry weevil, gall midges are found on the shoots, the diseased plants are sprayed with Karbofos. From fungal infections will help the drug "Fitoverm".
Breeding methods
Raspberry breeding Patricia:
- seeds;
- cuttings;
- root offspring;
- dividing the bush.
Vegetative methods are more acceptable for cultivation.When using them, parental qualities are preserved. It is better to carry out reproduction when transplanting bushes. Having separated part of the powerful shoots, they are placed in another place. The main thing here is to closely monitor the development of the plant, help it adapt.
Collection and storage
As the fruits ripen, they are collected in baskets. It is better to pluck the berries in dry weather, as they will last longer. More than 2-3 kilograms should not be placed in baskets. Harvested raspberries are used to make fragrant jam for the winter. In summer, desserts are prepared from fresh berries.
The variety is not suitable for drying and freezing. The fruits have a lot of moisture, so they can rot rather than dry out. And after defrosting, they will turn into a thick mass.
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