Raspberry Sun: variety description and characteristics, planting, growing and care with photo

Gardeners who prefer to grow berries often plant Sunshine raspberries in the garden. Before you start cultivating this variety, you need to familiarize yourself with the description of its characteristics, planting and cultivation features.

Raspberry Sun: description and characteristics of the variety

Sunshine is an early ripening berry that will ripen in mid-June. The main distinguishing feature of this variety is considered to be tall bushes that grow up to 2-3 meters in height. They are slightly spreading, as they cannot form many young stems. Each square meter of shrub has no more than twelve shoots.At first they have a greenish color, but over time their surface is repainted in red. Adult shoots are covered with an oily coating and a small number of thorns.

At the end of May, berries are formed on the bushes, which have a conical shape and purple color. Among the advantages of the fruits of the Sun, transportability and taste qualities are distinguished. Housewives use harvested crops to preserve jams and compotes.

Main pros and cons

This variety of berries is popular with gardeners due to its merits. The benefits of the Sun include the following:

• Preservation of aroma and taste. Thanks to this, ripe fruits do not lose their original taste even after canning and any other processing.
• Transportability. Ripe Sunny Berries can be transported long distances as they slowly deteriorate after picking.
• Resistance to diseases. Raspberry bushes are protected from anthracnose, mosaic, powdery mildew and other common ailments that affect crop varieties.
• A small amount of spikes. It is no secret that the stems of raspberry bushes are covered with thorns. However, the Sun has few of them, and therefore they do not interfere with pruning or harvesting.

The variety also has several disadvantages that should be considered when growing berries:

• Demanding for watering. Bushes should be watered regularly, as fruiting is much worse at a low level of humidity.
• Do not plant in windy areas. If the bushes are placed in a garden that is not protected from the wind, they will not grow well.

Growing details

In order for the raspberry bushes of the Sun to bear fruit well, you need to familiarize yourself with all the intricacies of planting and growing them.

Selecting and preparing a site

Raspberry is considered a plant that loves moisture and light, but does not tolerate waterlogged soils. Therefore, when choosing a site for planting berries, you need to make sure that it is not shaded. In bushes that are grown in the shade, fruits fall and yields decrease. Also, when choosing a place for planting raspberry seedlings, one should pay attention to the location of groundwater. They should not be closer than 1-1.5 meters to the top layers of the soil.

The soil is prepared in advance - in early autumn. The soil is dug up to a depth of 10-15 centimeters and fed with organic matter. Also, the site must be cleared of grass and weeds.

Preparation of planting material

Some gardeners believe that the most powerful seedlings should be used for planting, but this is not so. Seedlings with a stem of medium thickness are considered the most suitable.In this case, for planting it is necessary to use seedlings, the height of which does not exceed 20 centimeters. They should have a well-developed root system that would quickly take root in a new place. The plant should not have too many shoots - 3-4 he althy stems are enough.

Before planting, the roots of seedlings are carefully cut so that their length is about 5-8 centimeters.

Planting plants

To plant raspberries, you must perform the following sequence of actions:

• Creating a landing pit. First of all, holes are made in the garden in which the bushes will be planted. The depth of each planting hole should be 10-14 centimeters.
• Planting raspberries. All prepared seedlings are carefully placed in dug planting holes. They are deepened by 5-7 centimeters, after which they are sprinkled with earth.

Crop care

Raspberry Sunshine, like other varieties of berries, needs care. Therefore, you need to familiarize yourself with how to properly care for this garden crop.

Pruning

For the first time, raspberry pruning is done during planting in the garden, when it is shortened to 20 centimeters. To perform the procedure, use a sharpened pruner.

It is contraindicated to use unsharpened tools, as they can damage the shoots and contribute to their decay.

Re-pruning is carried out when more than 10 side shoots appear on the shrub. They need to be shortened by 2-3 times. Also, when cutting raspberries again, all dried and frozen branches are removed.

Organization of watering

Experienced gardeners recommend to engage in abundant watering of planted plants when they begin to bloom. At this time, bushes are poured with water daily. Also, watering is increased during the period of formation and ripening of berries.

When moistening the soil, do not use too cold water, as it will damage the root system. It is better to use liquid warmed up to room temperature.

Fertilizers and top dressing

Without regular fertilizing, shrubs will grow slowly and bear fruit poorly. Fertilizers should be added to the soil in early spring. During this period, the soil is fed with nitrogen-containing compounds. In late spring and early summer, it is necessary to use potassium sulfate, wood ash, superphosphate and other fertilizers, which contain potassium and phosphorus. Raspberries need these components for the rapid ripening of fruits that have imposed on the bushes.

The last time fertilizer is added in the fall, a few weeks before the cold snap. Phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are added to the soil.

Using tapestries

Many gardeners tie shrubs to trellises to make them grow better. To do this, metal poles are installed on both sides of the rows, between which a wire is pulled. Then the largest branches of the planted bushes are tied with twine to a stretched wire.

Ways to control diseases and pests

Sunshine's yields may deteriorate due to pest attacks or infection with dangerous diseases. Therefore, you need to familiarize yourself with the most effective means that are used in the fight against them:

• Aktellik. This drug is available in small ampoules with a volume of five milliliters. When creating a spray liquid, one ampoule should be mixed with 8-10 liters of water. The prepared mixture must be used up within 20 hours.
• Karbofos. A fairly common drug used for spraying seedlings. The solution should be used in the evening or morning, before the sun appears.

Cultivar Breeding Methods

There are several ways to breed raspberries:

• Shanks. This technique is considered the simplest, since it does not require time and material costs. It is enough to cut the cuttings from the roots in advance, germinate them and plant them in the garden.
• offspring. Green offspring are harvested at the end of August, when their root system is formed. They are carefully dug up and transplanted separately from the mother bush.

Cleaning and storage of raspberries

The fruits are harvested when the surface of the berries turns red. Harvesting should not be delayed, as overripe berries quickly deteriorate.To store the harvested berries, you can not use wet containers, as the raspberries will begin to rot in it. Containers with fruits are stored in a dark room at room temperature.

Conclusion

Raspberry Sunshine is grown by many gardeners who grow berries. Before planting, you need to familiarize yourself with the description of the raspberry variety Sunshine and deal with all the intricacies of planting seedlings and caring for them.

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