Rosa Santana: variety description, planting and care in the open field with a photo

Santana rose of amazing beauty will become the main decoration of a personal plot, garden or kitchen garden. The flowering of this type of roses begins from the first days of summer, and ends in late autumn, which allows bright large flowers to please the eye for a long time and create a good mood for others.

General information about the flower

Santana belongs to the type of climbing roses, so it fits easily into the landscape design of any garden or vegetable garden.

The main characteristics of the plant:

1. The height of Santana climbing rose bushes reaches 3 meters, and the width is up to 2 meters.
2. Velvety flowers have a rich dark red color.
3. The branches of the flower are covered with clusters of inflorescences. One bunch contains 3-7 buds.
4. The smell of the opened flowers is subtle and delicate.
5. The opened buds are cup-shaped, and their diameter reaches 12cm.
6. The plant is frost-resistant, but it is preferable to grow a rose in warm regions.
7. Loves lots of sunshine.
8. Tolerates heavy rain well. After the rains, it does not shed its petals, but becomes a bright and saturated color.
9. Inflorescences completely cover the branches.
10. The variety is resistant to diseases and pests and, with proper care, blooms twice in one season.

With the help of the Santana rose, you can hide the unattractive corners of the site and beautifully decorate any building.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The Santana rose, like any other plant, has its advantages and disadvantages.

Benefits:

• A large number of inflorescences.
• Resistant to frost and moisture.
• Cut flowers keep their appearance for a long time.
• Quick rooting in the ground.
• For flowering, constant lighting is not necessary, a rose of this variety will bloom in shady places
• Resistant to various fungal diseases.

Flaws:

• Small color range.
• Weak, barely perceptible fragrance.

When to plant a flower

The right time to plant Santana is in the spring, from April to mid-May. If the planting did not work out in the spring, then you need to plant a bush in the period from September to mid-October.

Choosing a seat

For planting this type of roses, a well-lit area with constant air circulation, but without drafts, is selected. The southern or southwestern side of the garden or vegetable garden with a slight elevation will do.

Important! The seedling is planted taking into account its rapid growth and future climbing branches.

Preparing and planting seedlings

When choosing seedlings for planting, you need to pay attention to the following characteristics:

• The plant should not show obvious damage.
• A seedling with a well-developed root system will take root faster and better.
• A young seedling should have several strong shoots.
• Before the process of planting a plant in open ground, it is necessary to hold the seedlings in water, remove all excess leaves and be sure to treat the roots with an antiseptic. For this, a solution of copper sulfate (3%) is suitable.
• Next, a hole is dug into which humus and water are added. The root system is buried no more than 30 cm. If planting takes place in the fall, then this size can be increased by 3-4 cm, and the trunk of the seedling should be dug up with earth, about 20 cm up. This will enable the young plant to comfortably endure winter frosts.
• After landing, Santana is cut off. Such an action is a stimulant for the growth and development of the seedling.

Care instructions

Climbing Santana is a picky plant, but it still needs some care.

If no mistakes were made during planting, then the bush will not cause unnecessary trouble and special care, and all the difficulties of care are overcome in the first year of the plant's life.

Irrigation

Santana does not require frequent watering, so a bucket of water once a week will be enough for the full development of this rose. Climatic conditions must be taken into account. If there has been a heavy downpour, then watering should be postponed until the soil dries out. But if the weather is hot, dry, then watering is done carefully so that the scorching sun does not burn the leaves and flowers.

Loosening

The soil in which the rose is located must be loosened so that water and air can freely penetrate the root system. That is why loosening the soil is called the dry irrigation method.

Mulching

In order for the plant to always feel good, you need to mulch or, in simpler terms, sprinkle peat compost mixed with sawdust into the soil around the plant. Such care will significantly improve the composition of the soil and reduce loosening and watering.Mulch is laid around the plant in the spring, when the rose is just waking up from hibernation, and the layer of such top dressing can reach up to 10cm.

Feeding

If in the first year of life the plant had enough fertilizer when it was planted, then starting from the second year, additional feeding will be required. After spring pruning, fertilizers of mineral origin, ammonium nitrate or urea will be useful.

After waiting 10 days, compost is added, which will provide additional nutrition to the rhizome. When the buds begin to form, the plant is fertilized with natural dressings in the form of chicken or cow droppings.

In September, Rose Santana is fed with liquid organic fertilizers.

Preparing for winter

Important! Preparation of the plant for wintering occurs only in dry weather.

In order to prepare Santana for the winter period, you need to fulfill some maintenance requirements:

1. At the end of summer, stop loosening the soil under the bush.
2. Remove the lashes of the plant from the supports and trellises, carefully inspect. Remove damaged leaves and branches.
3. Collect dry leaves or spruce branches and carefully place a climbing bush on it.
4. In severe frosts, insulate from above.
5. If the winter is warm and mild, then excessive warming is not necessary for the rose, it will go through the hardening stage and become stronger and he althier. Otherwise, the plant will rot from the excessive greenhouse effect.

Cutting

Climbing Santana requires a competent haircut and pruning. If such a procedure is not carried out on time, then the bush will develop a green crown to the detriment of flowering.

Pruning a rose is necessary during the winter preparation period, removing all old shoots and shortening young, rapidly developing lashes.

Due to the rapid and long flowering, by the end of the third year of life, the main shoots of the plant weaken, so they need to be cut off, leaving the strongest and most flowering ones.

Spring pruning of a rose involves removing the vines that have rotted over the winter and creating a beautiful plant shape.

Diseases and pests

Rosa Santana is resistant to various diseases and pests. But even with her immunity, you need to strictly monitor the he alth of the plant.

First signs of disease or pests:

1. The roots are hidden from constant view and may be subject to various diseases. Therefore, if the plant does not have external damage, but begins to fade, it is necessary to examine the roots. If bumps are found on them, then most likely it is a bacterial cancer. The cones are removed, and the root system is treated with an antiseptic.For roses, there is such a remedy as blue vitriol.
2. Black spots on rose leaves warn of disease. It is urgent to remove all infected leaves from the plant and introduce fertilizers containing potassium and phosphorus into top dressing.
3. Powdery mildew appears as a whitish coating on the foliage and stem of the plant and does not allow it to develop and grow properly and harmoniously. Such an attack is not treated, therefore, in order not to infect other plants, the diseased rose must be removed from the site. To prevent powdery mildew, it is advisable to spray all plants with a solution of copper sulfate every spring.

How to propagate

The best way to propagate this beautiful plant is cuttings.

To begin with, the upper branches of the bush are examined and the strongest of them are selected. Then the cutting itself is cut off. The cut of the upper part of the shoot should be straight and located away from the kidney, and the lower one, on the contrary, at an angle and close to the kidney.The cutting is planted in a pot of sand and covered with a jar or film to create a greenhouse effect, and the soil is moistened.

You can also plant a climbing rose with the help of seeds that have been previously prepared and have given first shoots.

But propagation by layering is carried out in the spring. To do this, the lower lashes of the plant are sprinkled with earth with humus, watered abundantly. The following year, cuttings are cut off from the plant and planted as an independent bush.

Decorative properties

The Santana Climbing Rose is an integral part of garden design. From this plant create garlands, arches, hedges and bright, beautiful arbors.

Unattractive buildings with the help of this bush acquire a beautiful appearance, and old trees intertwined with such a rose will turn the plot into a fairy-tale world.

Review landing errors

To enjoy the beautiful views of blooming roses throughout the summer and autumn, one should not make mistakes when planting them, which will lead to improper growth or death of the plant.

Here are the rules for growing he althy and strong roses:

• When landing, it has a special meaning. Roses love warmth and light, but can't stand strong winds.
• In damp and cold soil, Santana's roots will die.
• The soil should be neutral and light, with the addition of sand.
• Trees for climbing roses are bad neighbors, they take away moisture and vitamins necessary for life.

Following these simple rules, the Santana climbing rose will become the most beautiful plant in the garden or in the garden.

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