Almond Pink foam: variety description, planting and care in the open field with a photo

Almonds, which bloom in early spring, are a wonderful decoration of the garden. Pink foam almond is one of the beautiful shrubs used by landscapers and gardeners to decorate the area. For double pink flowers, similar to small roses, it is sometimes called steppe sakura.

Almond general information Pink foam

Almond Pink foam (another name is Louiseania) is a low-growing tree or shrub up to 2 meters high. Pink palette double flowers bloom in early spring. They densely stick around branches, attract bees, which collect pollen from fragrant inflorescences.The fruit of the almond is a drupe framed by a velvety pericarp.

Pink foam begins to bear fruit 4-5 years after planting. One tree can give 6-12 kilograms of useful nucleoli. Almond easily tolerates severe frosts (down to -45 ° C), with good care, it grows in one place up to 100 years. It has a branched root system, which helps to strengthen the soil on the slopes.

Pay attention! All varieties of almonds are self-fertile, so they need to be planted with a pollinator plant.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The Pink Foam Shrub has the following positive qualities:

• attracts bees;
• its fruits are a storehouse of vitamins;
• high frost resistance;
• easy care;
• has a decorative look;
• protects slopes and ravines from sprawl.

Disadvantages include shade intolerance, disease susceptibility when grown in areas with wet winters. In addition, when cultivating a variety in the northern regions, the fruits may not have time to ripen.

Features of growing plants

The further growth of the plant will depend on how correctly the time and place of planting, as well as the planting material itself, will be chosen. Proper planting and care of almonds Pink foam - a pledge of decorative planting.

Time and place

Young plants can be planted in open ground twice a year: in spring, after the establishment of warm weather and in autumn, when the leaf fall ends. Seedlings will tolerate autumn planting more easily. The landing site should be brightly lit by the sun for almost the entire day: shading by neighboring trees is permissible for no more than 3 hours.

The soil in which almonds are planted should be light, permeable to water and air. In heavy soil, the plant will quickly die. The best option: sandy or loamy soil, fertilized with nutrients. In the area where almonds will be planted, groundwater should not be close to the soil surface.

Selecting planting material

When choosing a seedling, it is necessary to pay more attention not to the height, but to its root system. The less it is damaged, the faster it adapts and the planting will grow better. In addition, small sucking roots should be present on the root of the purchased plant. It is they who serve as the main supplier of water to the ground part of the plantation.

The roots of almonds sold must be moist: wrapped in a wet cloth or placed in a bucket of water or wet sand. You should not buy a plant with spots on the bark - this is a sign of a disease.It is also not recommended to buy a seedling if gum flows on it: it is probably affected by pests or disease.

Advice! It is necessary to purchase seedlings in nurseries or from trusted sellers.

Boarding process

Technology for planting almonds step by step:

1. Digging a hole 50 centimeters deep.
2. Drainage is laid on its bottom, consisting of expanded clay, fine gravel, sand.
3. Then a layer of substrate is poured, the roots are neatly straightened on it.
4. The fertile soil is topped up so that the root neck is 10 centimeters below the ground level.
5. The root circle is watered, then mulched with peat or rotted manure.

In order for young plants to grow evenly, not to bend from the wind, you need to install small supports made of metal or wood next to them.

Care instructions

To maintain a decorative look, Pink Foam almonds need to be looked after: feed, water in a timely manner, prune.

Soil fertilization

Almonds are fed several times during the season. The first top dressing will be mulch from rotted manure. It will not only retain moisture, but when watered, it will give nutrition to the roots. After 2-3 weeks, the bush is shed with fertilizer of the following composition:

• 10 grams of urea;
• 20 grams of ammonium nitrate;
• 10 liters of warm water.

In autumn, almonds are fed with a dry mixture consisting of the following components:

• 20 grams of double superphosphate;
• 20 grams of potassium sulfate.

This mixture is enough to fertilize an area of 1 m².

Irrigation Rules

Almond Pink foam watered as needed. On sandy soils, for example, this is done more often, since the water from them evaporates quickly. A heavier substrate is moistened less frequently. Too little or too much moisture is equally harmful to the plant. One almond bush consumes 7-10 liters of water.

Cutting

The first pruning in the current season is done in the spring, before the start of sap flow. At the same time, damaged, broken, dry branches are removed. In addition, if the shoots are competing, thicken each other, then a strong, he althy branch is selected, and the other is cut out. When the Pink Foam has faded, start shaping pruning: it will not only not hurt, but, on the contrary, will contribute to better flowering next season.

Protection of plants from diseases and pests

In order to prevent diseases of almonds, it is necessary to properly care for them: remove diseased branches, prevent thickening of the crown, remove leaves and weeds from the root circle, and do not overmoisten the soil. When a plant is affected by diseases, it is sprayed with Bordeaux liquid, antifungal drugs.

When pests invade, various insecticides are used. If the almonds did not have time to be attacked by harmful insects, folk methods of treatment can be used against them: an infusion of tobacco, potato tops, a solution of laundry soap. To prevent the appearance of bark beetles, almond trunks are whitewashed with lime.

Important! When using chemicals, it is necessary to protect hands with gloves, respiratory tract with a respirator or gauze bandage, eyes with goggles.

Propagation of pink almonds

You can grow Pink Foam almonds in several ways: by budding, seeds, layering.

Budding

Pink foam can be grafted on plum, cherry plum, bird cherry, and other varieties of almonds. The procedure is performed in April or August in cool weather. Vaccination is performed as follows:

1. Dust and dirt are removed from the rootstock with a rag.
2. At a distance of 10 centimeters from the root collar, a T-shaped incision is made on the trunk with a knife.
3. The incised bark is pushed aside.
4. A small strip of bark with bud and wood is cut from the Pink Foam.
5. The shield is inserted into a pre-prepared incision. It should fit completely into the slot.
6. The edges of the bark are pressed, which are then wrapped with tape, electrical tape or plaster in 3-4 circles.

It is necessary to pay attention that the kidney should not be closed.With spring grafting, the tape loosens a little after 2 weeks, after the appearance of foliage it is removed. During autumn budding, the dressing is left on the plant until spring. All shoots that appear on the rootstock are removed

Additional information. Almond is used as a rootstock for peaches and apricots, which are more sensitive to weather conditions.

Seeds

To propagate the plant with seeds, they are purchased at a flower shop or use kernels from mature almond trees. During spring planting, seeds require stratification (keeping them at low temperatures) for 3 months. A refrigerator can be used for this procedure. In autumn, the seeds are planted in open ground immediately after harvest.

Layers

Propagation by layering is done as follows:

• lower branches are bent to the ground, fixed with wire twisted in the form of an arc;
• top attachment points sprinkled with earth, watered;
• after 1 year, the rooted layer is dug up, transplanted to a new place.

Throughout the year it is necessary to constantly water, loosen, weed the place of rooting of the cutting.

Almond Pink foam is used as a great decoration of the local area. It is decorative, unpretentious in care, frost-resistant, for which we love landscape designers and gardeners. Following the recommendations for growing almonds, every summer resident and gardener will be able to grow them on their plot without much difficulty.

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