Marsh hibiscus: variety description, planting and care in the open field with a photo

Growing flowers is to the liking of many gardeners. It is very difficult to choose from the variety presented by manufacturers. Before you plant something, you need to read the description and characteristics. Swamp hibiscus is an unpretentious plant. With proper care, it will delight with its abundant flowering for a long time.

Description and characteristics of marsh hibiscus

About 300 types of hibiscus flowers are known. The variety was loved by flower growers. The reason is that it is grown at home, in greenhouses and outdoors in the garden. When favorable conditions are created, marsh hibiscus reveals large-sized flowers that delight the eye all year round.

Features:

• 3m height in nature;
• excellent root development;
• heart-shaped leaf;
• bloom from early spring to autumn;
• shades of red, purple, purple;
• one flower is in the open state 1 light day, after it falls off;
• diameter 15cm;
• after the flower falls, a seed box is formed.

Having planted swamp hibiscus, the summer resident understands that the culture is unpretentious, and if all the requirements are met, he will please with beautiful flowers.

Reproduction

Two methods apply:

• cutting;
• seeds.

First way:

1. Cut branches and put them in wet sand or water.
2. Waiting for roots to appear.
3. After they are seated in separate containers, pots or in a permanent place.
4. Replanted in open ground in June.

Second way:

1. Planting material is soaked for 12 hours in a growth stimulator.
2. Then sown in the prepared mixture.
3. Cover with polyethylene and put away in a warm, dark place.
4. After germination, put on a sunny windowsill and grow until the formation of the 3rd leaf.
5. After the seedlings are planted separately.

Boarding rules

It is necessary to properly plant hibiscus, then it will bloom and grow profusely. Following the recommendations will help get a strong plant.

Seed preparation

Proper cultivation begins with the preparation of planting material. To do this, the seeds are soaked in a stimulator. After 12 hours in the solution, dry.

Sowing seedlings

A nutrient soil mixture is being prepared, disinfected by watering a solution of potassium permanganate. The composition is as follows:

• 4 pieces of sod land;
• 3 pieces of leaf ground;
• 1 part humus;
• 1 part river sand.

A drainage layer is formed at the bottom. Use broken brick, expanded clay or other similar material.

Then make grooves and plant seeds in them. They are distributed over the surface and pressed a little. No need to sprinkle.

Appeared sprouts are carefully watered, not allowing the plants to dry out. Swamp hibiscus is very fond of moisture. Plants are adapted to slightly waterlogged soil. The soil must be periodically loosened, the root system needs air.

Choosing a landing site

As the name of the subspecies suggests, marsh hibiscus loves a lot of moisture. Planted in a swampy area. If there is no such place, then they land near water bodies. Strong shading should not be, as the plants need sunlight.

Transplanting seedlings to a permanent place

In summer, the flower is planted in open ground. To do this, grown seedlings are planted at a distance of 50 cm from each other. Humus or complex fertilizers are poured into the bottom of the hole.

Features of marsh hibiscus care

It is not enough just to plant plants in the ground, you need to take care of it. The duration of flowering, the abundance and size of flowers depends on how correctly this is done.

Temperature and lighting

The optimum temperature for plant growth and flowering is +20-24 ⁰С. In winter, when grown indoors or in greenhouses, the temperature is set to +17 ⁰С. It should not fall below + 15 ⁰С, in which case the hibiscus will begin to throw off the ovary and leaves.

Plants need diffused light, as the direct rays of the sun can cause burns. There is enough lighting in summer, additional lighting is organized in winter.

If there is not enough light, the marsh hibiscus stops flowering.

Water, mulch and fertilize

Water is necessary for marsh hibiscus to grow properly and bloom abundantly. Therefore, you need to ensure that the flowers do not dry out. The lack of moisture affects the plants. It sheds buds and leaves.

Mulching will help retain moisture in the soil, for this, plant residues, sawdust and other available material are used.

Fertilizers help plants form flower buds. With a lack of nutrients in the soil, plants stop growing and forming ovaries.

It is recommended to water the plants with fertilizing with nitrogen in the summer. In winter, hibiscus needs potassium and phosphorus. If fertilizer is applied in a timely manner, the plants will not get sick.

Shaping a bush and transplanting

Pruning the bush is recommended in order to stimulate the plants for additional shoot growth. This is good because the flowers are formed exactly at the ends of the branches.

Marsh hibiscus form at any time. After pruning, it is recommended to give the plants a rest. Put in a dark place, slightly limit watering if they are grown in pots.

Responds positively to pinching. In early spring, the top and ends of young shoots are removed. This stimulates the growth of additional shoots.

Those branches that go beyond the crown are shortened. A beautiful, even and neat plant is formed.

It is advisable to delete the entire branch if it:

• dry;
• is the root shoot;
• sick or deformed;
• growing inside the crown;
• grows parallel to the bush.

When carrying out the formation, one feature of the hibiscus must be taken into account. 3-4 branches are removed at a time, no more.

Adult flowers are transplanted 1 time in 2-3 years. Young ones should be transplanted every year. At the same time, they try not to disturb the roots of the hibiscus. It is transplanted along with a large clod of earth. Then sprinkled with a nutrient mixture of soil and watered.

In an adult bush, they try to renew the top layer of the earth every year.

Wintering

Marsh hibiscus is famous for its thermophilicity. But despite this, it tolerates winter well.For a flower, it is enough that the root system is covered with snow. But flower growers, in order to protect it, cover it for the winter with a thick layer of mulch. It keeps you warm and keeps you warm.

Summer residents prefer to grow in containers to preserve the variety. Then the flowers are removed for the winter in warm rooms until spring. If the plant was grown in the ground, it is carefully dug up with a clod of earth and moved to a tub. It is also stored in a warm room.

Young bushes need careful care and quality preparation for winter. The older the flower, the less attention the wintering of the crop requires.

Diseases and pests: control methods

Hibiscus has high immunity, it is enough to fulfill the requirements of agricultural technology, and the plant will not get sick. A common problem is oversaturation of the soil with nitrogen. It stimulates the growth of green mass, while there are practically no flowers.

S alty soil is characterized by falling leaves from below. Plants respond poorly to drafts, soil depletion, drought and waterlogging.

If pests or diseases are observed nearby on the bushes, then the hibiscus can get sick. For prevention, flower growers are advised to strictly comply with all the requirements of agricultural technology. In spring, plants are treated with chemicals. They are used only if there are no fruit or berry crops nearby.

If the hibiscus does not bloom for a long time, the reason may be that too much fertilizer is being applied. It is advisable to reduce the amount of top dressing. Rot develops in a damp room. It is recommended to lower the humidity and provide sunlight.

Spider mites or scale insects can harm plants. To eliminate them, the bush is sprayed with soapy water and alcohol.

Using plants

Planting marsh hibiscus is practiced as garden ornaments. If you plant plants in containers, they decorate the yard with them, install them near buildings. In Russia and Ukraine, all parts of plants are used for cosmetic and he alth purposes. The leaves and flowers are used to make tea that is beneficial to the human body.

Marsh hibiscus is unpretentious in care. If you comply with the requirements of agricultural technology, the summer resident will receive a beautiful and useful plant for home and garden. A variety of shades of colors will help create beautiful compositions.

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