What year after planting does cherry bear fruit: when and how long does it start
There are a lot of nuances when choosing a variety and planting fruit trees in your own garden. Young seedlings gradually take root, grow and soon begin to bloom and bear fruit. Unfortunately, it happens that several years pass, and the tree does not bloom, although outwardly it seems he althy. Let's find out what year after planting the cherry begins to bear fruit and what reasons can prevent flowering.
How many years after planting do cherries bear fruit?
On average, young cherries bring their first harvest 3-4 years after planting. In rare cases, this happens earlier - buds and ovaries appear already in the 2nd year.Depending on the variety and conditions in the garden, the tree bears fruit even later, 5-6 years after planting. If this does not happen, you need to look for the causes of failure and try to eliminate them.
The period when a tree begins to yield varies depending on the variety. When purchasing seedlings, especially hybrids, it is necessary to study the information on care and planting, to find out what year they begin to bloom and bear fruit. In the first years, the number of berries is small, cherry actively bears fruit in the 6th and subsequent years of life.
What determines the timing
Factors affecting the appearance of the first peduncles and berries:
- Cherry variety.
- Quality of planting material (seedlings).
- Planting conditions - choice of location, soil type, time, hole depth.
- Caring for a young tree.
- Correct pruning, crown formation.
- Weather (drought or frost, uncharacteristic for the region).
- Availability of pollinators.
Boarding rules
Seedlings should be bought from reliable sellers, paying attention to the condition of the roots and upper buds. Before buying, study the information about the variety.
Cherry is planted in the spring, usually in April, when the earth is fully warmed up and the buds have not yet begun to bloom. Choose sunny, not windy places. The earth should be loose, fertile. It is preliminarily enriched with mineral and organic fertilizers.
Cherry does not like acidic soil, it is better to choose areas with neutral or close to it. Clay soil from the hole is mixed with sand.
After planting, the area around the trunk is mulched with sawdust, crumbs of humus or similar material to prevent the roots from drying out.During the entire warm period, the ground under the seedling should be loose and clean from weeds. When loosening, you need to remember that the roots lie shallow, and do not damage them.
Cherry care
Cherries are fertilized by the fractional method, 2-3 years after the first, planting enrichment of the soil. Watering is carried out 3-4 times a year, depending on weather conditions. The first year of life is watered more often.
Many varieties have a dense crown, grow rapidly. There are different pruning schemes for bushy and tall varieties. Cut off shoots more than half a meter long. Otherwise, the tree will not stop bearing fruit, but the berries will become small and may lose their taste.
You need to monitor the he alth of the bark and leaves, in time to eliminate diseases and pests.
Neighboring plants also influence the growth and fruiting of cherries. She is friends with cherries, elderberries, honeysuckle, plums, grapes. Peach and apricot, apple, raspberry, pear, wild trees with strong root systems hinder its development.
How to make it bear fruit
A cherry property that you need to know is that flowers on the same tree often do not pollinate from each other, in hybrid varieties - in isolated cases. Therefore, if it is already blooming, but not berries are tied, you need to plant a pollinator tree nearby. Different varieties are suitable for different pollinators, for non-hybrid it may be a copy of the same variety, and sweet cherries will do.
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