Why the apple tree does not bear fruit every year: what to do and how to make

When growing apple trees, there are cases when a tree blooms regularly, but does not bring a harvest. Also, fruiting may be insufficient or inconsistent with negative external influences or adverse weather conditions. When wondering why a planted apple tree does not bear fruit, it is necessary to find out the cause of the problem in order to restore productivity.

Reason for no fruit

In practice, gardeners meet with a large number of different reasons why the apple tree does not bloom. The presence of negative factors leads to the cessation of fruiting or partial loss of the crop.

Total lack of apples

In the most neglected situations, there is a complete lack of harvest. Inexperienced gardeners are often faced with the question - why does the apple tree bloom, but there are no fruits. The reasons are violation of the landing rules, illness, negative environmental conditions.

Landing made with gross errors

When planting apple trees, a number of nuances must be observed, since making mistakes affects the amount of the crop. Before landing on the site, a constantly illuminated place is selected, protected from through blowing. Groundwater for apple trees should be located more than 2 m from the ground surface. When planting plants, you must first prepare a pit and feed it.

Young age of the apple tree

Some varieties of trees bear fruit a few years after the first flowering.First, apple trees need to form a powerful root system, adapt to environmental conditions, after which fruits form on the branches.

High concentration of trace elements

Excessive amount of fertilizer in the soil leads to the fact that the apple tree begins to bloom profusely, while not bearing fruit. Most often, this situation occurs when nitrogen fertilizers are applied to the ground with a significant excess of the dosage. To solve the problem with an increased concentration of trace elements, it is necessary to reduce the number of top dressings.

Flower bud diseases

Under the influence of spring cold weather or in case of damage by a flower beetle, the development of diseases of flower buds is possible. In order to protect the trees, it is necessary to treat with repellents and cover the stands at low ambient temperatures.

Problems with Pollinator Varieties

For the growth of some varieties of apple trees, pollination of inflorescences is required. If pollinating varieties are not planted on the site, apple trees do not develop sufficiently and do not form fruits.In order for the trees to be well pollinated, it is necessary to grow several varieties that bloom at the same time. In a limited area, it is allowed to perform cuttings to the crown of a growing tree so that the grown branch plays the role of a pollinator.

Irregular fruiting

There are situations when the harvest does not ripen on apple trees every season. The reasons for intermittent fruiting lie in improper care, individual characteristics of the variety and other external factors.

High yields

If in one season the apple tree brought a large number of fruits, then over the next few seasons there is a possibility of a decrease in yield. This situation can occur with excessive fertilization of seedlings, due to which the fruits begin to ripen intensively ahead of schedule. To prevent irregular fruiting, the amount of fertilizer should be controlled.

Features of the variety

When choosing a suitable variety for cultivation, it is necessary to take into account its characteristics. Some varieties produce crops irregularly due to individual characteristics. These varieties of apple trees are suitable for gardeners who do not have the opportunity to harvest fruits every season.

Problems with pruning and crown shape

Removal of a large number of shoots during the formation of the crown leads to an imbalance in the roots and the surface part. As a result, the apple tree needs to restore balance and actively increase the vegetative mass without bearing fruit.

To prevent yield reduction due to incorrect pruning, the following points should be considered:

Only dried and twisted shoots are cut, which interfere with the normal development of the tree.
When pruning an apple tree, it is important to carefully inspect to detect tops growing vertically upwards. They absorb excessive amounts of nutrients and slow down fruiting.
For pruning and shaping, a sharp pruner is used to cut the shoots evenly.

Measures to solve the problem of fruiting

Timely implementation of a set of measures helps to restore the yield of apple trees. If the question arises - how to make the apple tree bear fruit, you should establish the cause of the problem and, taking into account the condition of the tree, resort to appropriate measures. With a favorable environment and constant care, the plants will begin to produce a harvest every year.

Remove the cause and wait for the result

Having discovered a problem with the fruiting of an apple tree, it is necessary to completely eliminate the cause of the reduction in yield. The method of recovery depends on the specific cause and may consist in changing the rules of care, the fight against harmful insects and diseases. After the elimination of negative factors, it remains to maintain the plants in a he althy state and wait for the result.

Replant the apple tree

If the cause of low yields is the wrong location on the site, you should dig up the tree and move it to a more suitable area. When transplanting, you must follow a number of rules:

The optimal age for transplantation is the first year of life. In subsequent years, it is better to transfer plants with a closed root system.
When digging up a seedling, carefully remove the tree from the ground so as not to damage the fragile roots.
The early spring period is more suitable for transplanting fruit plantations. During the hot season, the apple tree will have time to adapt to a new place before the first frosts.

Improve pollination conditions

To increase productivity in the garden, it is necessary to attract insects that can pollinate the inflorescences. Near apple trees, you can plant plants with pronounced aromas, including borage, dill, cumin. Also, certain varieties of fruit trees are suitable as pollinators. It is enough for a gardener to pick up seedlings that can mutually pollinate each other, and place them side by side on the site. Planting 3-4 different varieties is considered optimal for cross-pollination.

Fertilizers and top dressings

During intensive development and fruiting, a large amount of nutrients are absorbed from the soil. Apple trees need fertilizer throughout all stages of growth. The basis for the planned harvest is laid in the spring, when the plants grow foliage and young shoots. Mineral and organic fertilizers are applied under the trees. If it is necessary to accelerate the formation of the crown, fertilizers with a predominance of nitrogen should be used.

Pest and disease control

Any fruit plants are susceptible to infections and insects. Diseases such as powdery mildew, scab, fruit rot, milky sheen and cytosporosis are dangerous for the apple tree.

Among the parasites for the apple tree are characteristic: green aphid, hawthorn, codling moth, flower beetle and sucker.

The consequences of plant damage are the darkening of foliage, the appearance of defects, rotting, deterioration in fruit quality, and reduced yields. In order to fight pests and diseases, spraying with drugs from the insecticidal and fungicidal categories should be carried out.

Cutting

Pruning the crown allows air and sunlight to reach the fruit. Primary pruning is carried out a few days after planting the seedling in a permanent place in order to redistribute the nutrients between the upper part and the roots. The following season, the apple tree is re-cut, leaving the strongest branches.The central shoot is shortened so that it rises 20-25 cm above the rest of the branches.

Lunar Landing

Among gardeners, planting fruit trees according to the lunar calendar is very popular. Depending on the phase of the month in which the seedling is planned to grow, it is possible to calculate the days when the environmental conditions will be most favorable for the subsequent development of the plant. In particular, information from the lunar calendar helps to calculate the period in which the amount of underground moisture is sufficient to saturate the roots.

Folk methods

When growing apple trees, it is recommended to use folk methods as additional measures to increase productivity. Their list includes the following:

Sprinkling seedlings with organic decoctions that prevent infections and stimulate growth.
To strengthen the roots, hilling is required next to each tree.
Young seedlings are recommended to be placed in the direction from east to west so that the sun evenly warms all plants.
The soil around the root area should be mulched to protect against cold temperatures and weeds.

Other ways

Less common methods include: artificial delivery of nutrients to the roots, thinning by chemical means, rationing the number of fruits. The implementation of a set of measures helps to restore plant he alth and increase the yield.