Rare breeds of chickens: descriptions of elite species and rules of keeping

Today, many breeds of chickens are known, each of which is characterized by many features. Some of them may even disappear. When growing rare breeds of chickens, a number of recommendations should be followed. They are characterized by demanding conditions of detention. Equally important is the correct and balanced diet, which provides strong immunity for birds.

A little history about chickens

Currently, there is no consensus among scientists regarding the homeland of birds. Some sources claim that they appeared in China or India, others confirm the appearance of chickens in the Middle East or Egypt.

The efforts of breeders have led to the fact that many species of birds have appeared. Chickens are raised not only for meat or eggs, but also for decorative purposes. Today, elite breeds of birds are known, which are quite rare.

Top Unusual Breeds

Today there are several popular breeds that differ in productivity and decorative properties.

Silky

These chickens have a calm nature and amazing plumage that resembles silk. Birds are characterized by blue skin and bones. The history of the origin of chickens is unknown. They are believed to have originated in ancient China.

Ga Dong Tao

These chickens live exclusively in Vietnam. The population does not exceed several hundred birds. Birds were bred 6 centuries ago as fighting. Today they are classified as decorative and meat. Birds have an average body size. Roosters weigh 3-4 kilograms, chickens - 2.5-3.

The characteristic features of birds include a dense body and small wings. There is a walnut comb on the head. The birds are sparsely feathered and have thick scaled limbs.

Ayam Tsemani

These birds come from Indonesia. Their distinctive feature is black feathers. The rest of the body is painted in the same color.

Feathers grow quite slowly. Thanks to this, a lot of vitamins accumulate in meat. The weight of males reaches 2.5 kilograms, females weigh 2 kilograms. Eggs are covered with a creamy shell. Their weight is 45 grams. A feature of the breed is the black color of the blood. Meat and bones are the same color.

Shamo fighting breed

This is an Asian variety of birds. Its name translates as "fighter".There are several varieties of birds. They can be large, medium or dwarf. The distinctive features of birds include a developed chest and short feathers that fit well to the body.

Birds are characterized by a unique posture. They are characterized by a vertical neck and a straight back. Birds have a small head and a predatory look.

Phoenix

The breed was bred in Japan. Birds are small in size. Roosters weigh 2 kilograms, hens - 1.3. They have smooth and dense feathers. In this case, the color is different - white, red. There are also black and white birds. There is a large comb and earrings on the head.

A distinctive feature of males is considered to be a huge tail, which grows up to 3 meters. This is a late maturing breed. The first eggs of chickens give only six months. They are covered with a creamy shell and weigh 50 grams. Feathered meat tastes great.

Westphalian Totleggers

These chickens are distinguished by loose plumage, which abundantly covers the body. Feathers are especially pronounced on the collars of cockerels. Birds are characterized by medium productivity and compact size.

Bests weigh a maximum of 2 kilograms, the weight of laying hens is 1.5. Annual egg production parameters reach 150 pieces.

Breda

These birds have an original appearance. In place of the scallop there is a symbolic crest. The legs of these chickens are richly covered with feathers. Roosters have beautiful feathers. Their tail is especially brightly decorated.

Laying hens of this breed produce 160 eggs. They weigh about 2 kilograms. The meat has an unusual taste.

Brabant chickens

This is a decorative breed, which today is classified as a meat and egg direction. These birds are characterized by a straight posture. Laying hens have a helmet-shaped tuft, and males have a lush beard. The scallop includes 2 halves and looks like horns.

The birds lay 170 eggs in the first year. Subsequently, productivity parameters gradually drop.

Bald Israelis

These birds are not very attractive in appearance. They are characterized by a complete lack of plumage. Birds are distinguished by an elongated body and developed muscles.

They have a strong neck, a large crest and red earrings. Chickens have well developed legs. Their natural temperature is 40-42 degrees. The breed belongs to the meat direction. At the same time, it is possible to grow birds only in warm areas.

Gilian beauty

There is no exact information about the origin of chickens. Experienced breeders assure that these chickens are also called Orlovsky. One version claims that the birds are of Dagestan origin, the second one considers birds to be the basis for the creation of the modern branch of the Oryol chickens.

There are no purebred specimens from this family. In any case, the birds have excellent decorative properties and unique characteristics.

Chinese silk

These birds were bred in the East. This is a decorative breed that has an attractive appearance. Feathers of birds are not fastened together, therefore they resemble fur or wool.

The head of the birds is decorated with an original fur hat.

She partially covers her eyes. The mass of laying hens is 1.5 kilograms. They produce a maximum of 80 eggs a year.

Polish Crested

These birds are characterized by a feather cap and impressive size. The plumage is white or black. There are also unusual bright chickens. Productivity differs in average parameters and reaches 120 eggs. Birds weigh 1.5-2.5 kilograms.

Dutch white-crested

This breed was bred in Holland in the fifteenth century. At first, it belonged to the meat and egg direction, but the efforts of breeders gave the birds decorative properties.

Feathers are medium in size. Males weigh 2.5 kilograms, females - no more than 2. Feathers on the body are black, and on the head - white.

Lakenfelder

This is a Belgian breed that belongs to an endangered species. Birds are characterized by beautiful feathers and a large stately body.

Males have a luxurious black tail, and females - black and white. This breed belongs to the meat and egg direction and is characterized by good performance. Roosters weigh 2.2 kilograms, laying hens - 2. Annual productivity of hens is 180 eggs.

Wyandotte

These birds were obtained in the nineteenth century. Today there are more than 15 species of birds. All of them differ in colors. Chickens are white and blue. There are also silver and golden individuals. This is not a complete list of possible shades.

Roosters weigh 3.5 kilograms, chickens - no more than 2.5. Characteristic features of birds are considered to be an elongated torso and a wide back. They have a bushy tail and a neat comb.

Rare breeds of chickens have unusual characteristics. They have excellent decorative properties and require proper care.