Apricot Lel: description of the variety and drought resistance, advantages and disadvantages with a photo

No garden is complete without an apricot tree. But often these tender plants quickly died due to severe frosts and icing. Thanks to the development of breeding, new apricot varieties have appeared that have become resistant to low temperatures. One of these trees is the Lel apricot variety. Subsequently, this plant won the recognition of gardeners, as the apricot not only tolerates frost, but also has many useful qualities.

Variety description

The breeding apricot variety Lel was bred in the 80s of the last century.Scientists Skvortsov A.K. and Kramarenko L.A. also compiled the main descriptions of the variety. This is a natural mutation in the second and third generation, which was formed as a result of free pollination. One of the most important qualities of this variety is that it can be grown in any region.

Important! To preserve the plant and increase fruiting, it is required to cover the plant for the winter.

Height does not exceed three meters. The crown is graceful, not large, looks like a mushroom. Apricot variety Lel does not grow quickly. This greatly helps to simplify the care of the tree, makes it easier for the gardener to treat pests annually, and simplifies the collection of fruits.

Elliptical-shaped leaves that decrease towards the end have serrated edges. The front side of the leaf has an intense green color, the underside is paler, and shrouded in short and soft villi.

Pros and cons

Before choosing an apricot Lel, you need to pay attention to its advantages and disadvantages.

Benefits:

1. Frost resistance.
2. Planted in any region.
3. Does not require frequent feeding and specific care.
4. Drought resistant.
5. Accuracy.

Flaws:

1. Low yield.
2. Average fruit weight.
3. Prone to disease: clasterosporosis.
4. Frequent aphid raids.
5. Big bone.

Characteristic

The main characteristics of the plant include its behavior in winter and summer, productivity and disease resistance. Also, when describing a tree, attention is paid to the timing of the harvest and the flowering period.

Let's take a closer look at the features of the Lel apricot.

Drought resistance, winter hardiness

Withstands frosts down to -27 degrees, with sufficient cover. In advance, you need to prepare the tree for the winter cold.

Tolerates long droughts, can be planted in summer cottages and not worry about watering the garden.

Tolerates temperature fluctuations from + to -3.

Flowering period and ripening terms

Flowers are white, sometimes pink, self-pollinating, since the flowers have both stamens and pistils, there are also inflorescences that require cross-pollination. If the growing area is favorable, it bears fruit at the end of July.

Yield and fruiting

The variety of these apricots ripens first. Bears fruit annually. The first fruits should be expected four years after planting the seedling. For a sufficient harvest, it is advised to plant 2-3 seedlings.

Ovary is available on single flowers and inflorescences.

The diameter of the inflorescences is 3 centimeters, they can withstand temperatures down to -3 degrees. The fruits are round, flattened on both sides. Weigh 20 grams. The color is orange, no blush or lint. Inside the fruit is dense and elastic pulp.

Resistant to diseases and pests

Apricot Lel is not attacked by pests, including aphids. Only 1 tree out of 10 suffers from harmful bugs and diseases. With proper and regular treatment from pests, fruiting will please the owner.

Suffers due to disease:

• moniliosa;
• bacterial perforated spot;
• Valsa mushroom;
• verticile.

To prevent the occurrence of diseases should be treated with copper-containing preparations.

Fit features

Apricots are planted in early spring, when active sap flow begins. Night temperature should be above +10 degrees. In autumn, they are planted 2 months before the onset of cold weather. Since it is impossible to predict a cold snap in autumn, and a seedling may die during frost, it is better to plant a crop in spring.

Planted in a sunny place, where there are no drafts and northern winds. The soil should be drained before planting. Suitable soil for apricot Lel:

• chernozem;
• sandy;
• loamy.

When planted in sandy and clay soil, the tree gets burned and ages, prone to disease.

It is not advised to plant next to other fruit-bearing trees, as this variety does not like to share the territory. Not dropped off near:

1. Apple tree.
2. Plum.
3. Cherry.
4. Nut.
5. Peach.
6. Pear.
7. Cherry.

Do not plant currants and raspberries next to bushes.

When forming the crown of a tree, gardeners install a wooden shield on the north side, painted with whitewash. It reflects sunlight, consecrating and warming the tree, which helps the crown form properly.

It is required to plant a tree on a hillock, the latter should be done artificially. The height of the elevation above the ground is 70 centimeters.

Dignity of apricot Lel - self-fertility. After all, during the flowering of the tree there are no bees and bumblebees. This variety is self-pollinating, which guarantees annual fruiting.

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