Cherry plum Shater: variety description, planting rules and care, pruning and pollinators

Plum cherry variety Shater is considered a universal tree, the fruit is popular with both experienced gardeners and beginner gardeners. The plant is famous for its resistance to adverse weather conditions, diseases and pests. Abundant fruiting, unpretentiousness in care and a variety of uses of its fruits for home harvesting, and commercial use cannot be left without the love and respect of gardeners.

Description and characteristics of cherry plum Shater

Tree

According to the description of Cherry Plum, Shater is not a tall tree, with a rounded, slightly flattened crown.The trunk is smooth, dark gray. Shoots of medium thickness - from 2 to 7 millimeters. In mid-April, from green, medium-sized buds, two small flowers bloom with small white petals.

Leaves are about 6 centimeters long, up to 4 centimeters wide, oval in shape, the top is pointed. The color of the leaf is green, medium-shiny. The edges of the leaves are wavy. The tree tolerates winter well, moderately resistant to drought. Less prone to disease.

Fruits

Large fruits, can reach a weight of 40 grams. The shape is ovoid. Abdominal seam deep at the base. The color of the fruit is red-yellow, with a purple cover. The fruits ripen gradually, starting from July, the yield is high. The pulp is medium density, moderately fibrous, yellow-green in color. The taste of the fruit is sweet with a slight sourness. The stone is medium, about 2 centimeters, separated with little difficulty.

Fruits are accepted both for fresh consumption and for further processing and preservation.

Variety of cherry plum Tent is self-fertile. This means that in order to get a good harvest, it is necessary to plant a crop next to it that can serve as a pollinator for plums.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Every culture has a certain set of advantages and disadvantages.

Pros of growing cherry plum Tent:

• good yield;
• large fruits;
• pleasant fruit taste;
• excellent winter hardiness;
• disease resistance;
• small tree size.

Disadvantages of the variety:

• buds can freeze slightly due to early flowering of cherry plum;
• pit is hard to separate from pulp;
• the tree has long spiky branches.

What are the similarities and differences between cherry plum Shater and cherry plum Columnar?

Plum variety Kolonovidnaya is an unusual and rather compact culture. If you compare this variety with the Shater variety, you can see many similar qualities. Both trees grow to small sizes - up to 3 meters. Plums are similar to high winter hardiness, adapt well to weather conditions. They grow equally well in the Moscow region. Both varieties are also disease resistant.

Plum Shater and Cherry plum Columnar are self-fertile crops. Trees bear fruit in abundance. Plums are large, can reach a weight of 40 grams. Pleasant in taste, moderately juicy and fibrous. There are also differences in these varieties, for example, the crown of the Shater cherry plum is dense, rounded, while the crown of the Columnar cherry plum takes up very little space and grows only upwards.

Fruiting Columnar cherry plum can start from 3 years of life, Shater - a little longer, this variety bears fruit from 4-5 years after planting. Varieties also begin to ripen at different times. If cherry plum Shater has been pleasing with its fruits since July, the harvest from the Columnar cherry plum should be expected closer to August.

Features of growing varieties

Timing

For planting, it is best to choose spring, because in the fall after planting, the plant may not have time to take root before the first frost.Planting dates in the spring are usually mid-April. Autumn - early September.

Preparation of planting material

A larger range of seedlings is available in autumn, so many gardeners prefer to buy planting material in advance. When choosing a seedling, pay attention to its root system, trunk and crown. The tree should not be withered and damaged.

If you bought a seedling in the fall, you can dig it in. This is done like this:

• digging a hole about 50 centimeters deep;
• a seedling is placed on its side in the pit (to the south at an angle);
• sprinkle the seedling with earth, drop it to the middle of the trunk.

Site preparation

Planting a Tent is necessary where there is a lot of sun. If groundwater is located on your site close to the upper layers of the soil, you should plant a seedling on an artificially created mound.

Pour a nutrient mixture into the plant pit, its composition is determined depending on the composition of the soil in your area.

If the soil is clayey, then a mixture of peat and sand must be added to the hole, if the soil is sandy - add leaf humus and soddy soil. Ideally, the planting hole should be fertilized (300 g of superphosphate, wood ash and 35 g of potassium sulfate).

Boarding process

Remember that cherry plum Shater is a self-fertile crop. This means that it must be planted either with pollinators already growing nearby, or with other seedlings that bloom at the same time as it.

Seating algorithm:

• Dig a hole for the seedling about 60 centimeters deep and the same in diameter.
• If you plant several seedlings, the distance between them should be 2.5 - 3 meters.
• Thoroughly loosen the soil, add fertilizer if not already added.
• In the center of the pit, make a small mound, stick a stick into it on which the seedling will rest.
• Place the seedling on the mound, gently spread the roots around, tie the tree to the support.
• How to shed. Use up to 4 buckets of water.
• Lightly prune the crown of the plant, remove dried branches and leaves.
• Mulch the soil.

Pollinators

To get a good harvest of cherry plum Shater, cross-pollination is necessary. In this case, everything is quite simple - any other variety of cherry plum can become a pollinator of Shatra. The main condition is simultaneous flowering.

Further care of varieties

Irrigation

Plum should be watered in the spring after flowering, after the growth of shoots has stopped and when the fruits begin to color. In these cases, it is necessary to water the Tent 2-3 times a month, depending on the weather conditions. In extreme heat, watering can be increased up to 1 time in 10 days. Watering can be adjusted depending on the weather, from 3 to 6 buckets per tree.

Feeding

You can start feeding cherry plum after 1 year after planting. Fertilize the tree 3-4 times a year. In spring - before flowering, in June and July. In August, during irrigation, you can add organic fertilizers to the water.

Cutting

In early spring, in order to protect the root system of the plant from excessive moisture, water outlets are made. At the same time, it is recommended to do pruning. When pruning, the crown is freed from dried branches, and also thinned out - this is done so that the branches do not interfere with each other during growth. The tops of the branches must be pinched. Treat cut thick branches with garden pitch.

Preparing for winter

Despite the fact that Shater is known for its winter hardiness, caring for the plant in preparation for the cold should not be neglected.

How to prepare a tree for winter:

• Make top dressing with organic and mineral fertilizers.
• Water the tree deep under the root before it loses its leaves.
• Examine the trunk: remove damaged bark, whiten with lime.
• Process cherry plum from pests.
• Collect leaves without leaving them near the tree.
• If wounds and damage appear on the trunk, treat with a mixture of 2.5 tablespoons of ash and lime, 150 grams of copper sulfate, diluted in 5 liters of water with clay.

Diseases and pests

In order to protect the tree from pests, it will be enough to regularly treat it with a solution of copper sulfate, trim it in time and whiten the trunk with lime for the winter.

Reproduction

Propagation of cherry plum can be done in three ways:

• Cuttings - cuttings are cut off about 12 centimeters, they are planted in a container with a nutrient substrate, covered with a film and put in a warm place for about 1.5 - 2 months. It is important at this time to monitor soil moisture;
• Planting a stone - the largest fruits are selected, the bones are separated from them.The seeds are washed, dried, and then planted in the ground before winter. Shoots appear in spring. It must be borne in mind that cherry plum is very sensitive to transplantation, therefore, sprouts can be transplanted only after a year of life, and it is better to immediately plant them in a permanent place;
• Budding - a small cutting is grafted onto a young tree grown from seed. Such a tree can be plum, apricot or cherry. Budding is done in spring or autumn. It is important to firmly attach the cut of the cutting to the cut of the tree and cover the attachment point so that insects or dust do not get there.

Recommended