Lakonos: planting and care in the open field, reproduction and cultivation with photo

This is an exotic plant that came from across the ocean. The flower feels great in unprotected soil. Does not require special growing conditions and perfectly adapts to the local climate. Lakonos differs from other crops in terms of planting and care.

Description and characteristics of the flower lakonos

The plant belongs to the Lakonosov family. The original name of the flower is phytolacca (Latin). Lakonos can look like a vine, tree or shrub. In the conditions of the country, the most common is the American lakonos.

The leaves of the plant are egg-shaped. They reach 6 cm wide and 20 cm long. The drooping brushes are covered with round smooth berries.

During the flowering period, the bush is covered with small flowers. They are up to 5 mm in diameter. Flowering lasts 2 months - from July to August. Fruiting occurs in autumn. Berry brushes look like chestnut candles.

Lakonos is known for the healing properties of its rhizome. It is a source of vitamins and elements that positively affect the human body. Berries are not eaten as they are poisonous.

Varieties and varieties of plants

The following types of lakonos are suitable for cultivation:

1. Drupe or berry. The main feature is dark green leaves. In appearance, they are very similar to blackberries.
2. Grape. After flowering, the branches of lakonosa are covered with dark berries. They continue to stay on the branches until the end of October. Lakonos grape is used for the preparation of medicines.
3. Edible. The inflorescences are so large that they resemble corn cobs. Flowering occurs in mid-summer. Ripe fruits are glossy.
4. Multicarp. One of the existing varieties with a compact size.

Edible phytolacca is suitable for cooking.

Features of growing crops

Lakonos, like other plants, has its own growing characteristics.

What to consider before landing?

Before planting seeds in the spring, they must undergo a stratification procedure. To do this, you can use any known method. Seeds are stratified within 3 weeks. After that, the seeds are placed on a damp cloth for 2-3 days.

There is no point in the decontamination procedure. The material can be treated with growth stimulants. So the seeds will sprout even faster.

Location and soil

Lakonos is afraid of direct sunlight, but at the same time needs a lot of light. The best place to land is an area with a little shade, well protected from the cold wind. Phytolacca has a powerful root system, and can reach a height of 2 m. Therefore, it is not recommended to plant any plants nearby, as they will not survive.

Lakonos grows well in secluded places. It is planted near fruit trees and shrubs. Flowers have the ability to repel harmful insects.

Lakonos is unpretentious to the soil and is able to adapt to any place allotted for it. It prefers slightly acidic chernozems with a loose structure. Grows on loam, as well as areas with a high content of sand and peat. A prerequisite for the soil is good drainage and high humidity.

Landing

Seed material is sown in open soil in early spring or before winter. They are sprinkled with earth and regularly watered until young shoots appear on the surface of the soil. In beds with sprouts, weeds are removed so that the culture can develop calmly. After planting, it takes from 1.5 to 2 years, and the first flowers appear on the lakonos.

Caring for Laconos

Although the culture is not demanding, appearance, flowering, fruiting and other factors depend on the person.

Fertilizer and top dressing

2 weeks after germination, start feeding the plants. For this, organic and mineral substances are used. Mullein is considered the most suitable fertilizer for lakos. Thanks to him, a person receives the maximum decorative effect from the plant.

Mullein is applied no more than 3-4 times in the first growing season. If you refuse this fertilizer, the bush will grow slowly, and small leaves will bloom on the branches. Flowers will also not stand out with special beauty.

During the flowering period, gardeners are advised to apply mineral fertilizers. As a rule, this falls in July. You can understand that an adult plant does not need to be fed by its appearance. It looks beautiful, the green mass is juicy and has a rich color. Flowering is abundant and the clusters of fruit look incredible.

Irrigation Rules

Phytolacca is a moisture-loving plant. Needs constant watering under the root and does not tolerate dry periods. At the same time, it is forbidden to water the plant very often, as there is a threat of overflow. In turn, this will lead to decay of the root system.

From such actions, the plant will disappear. Water the lakonosa after the topsoil becomes dry.

Preparing for wintering

Whether a culture can successfully survive the winter depends solely on the person's approach to this issue.Transplantation is permissible only in spring, so that until autumn the young plant takes root in a new place. In autumn, the entire above-ground part of the lakonos is removed. Stems and leaves are cut off with any sharp object.

The area where the lakonos grows is covered with a layer of mulch. To do this, take peat and scatter it on the surface of the earth. Dry leaves are sprinkled on top.

Such a shelter allows the culture to safely survive the winter and bloom with renewed vigor next season. Mulch keeps the heat in, but also provides air exchange so that the plant does not rot. In the spring, after the last frost has disappeared, the layer of mulch is removed.

Diseases and pests of lakos

Phytolacca is a plant with bactericidal properties. Substances that are in the tissues do not give bacteria and fungi a single chance to attack the culture. Phytolacca is avoided by diseases and pests.

Lakonos is able to protect not only himself, but also neighboring plants. Therefore, it is customary to plant it along with shrubs and trees, which often survive pest attacks. There are many such representatives in the garden, and lakonos will reduce the number of chemical treatments by half.

Methods of reproduction

There are two breeding options for lakos:

• dividing the bush;
• seeds.

In the spring, a young bush, whose age does not exceed 5 years, is dug up and divided into parts. Between the newly transplanted bushes should be a lot of free space. During growth, they should not interfere with each other. Otherwise, this will affect the appearance of the lakos.

Shrubs that are over 5 years old cannot propagate vegetatively. The older the plant, the harder it is to dig it out of the ground. It has a massive root, which during this time manages to go deep into the soil.In addition, there is a possibility that a large plant simply cannot take root in the soil.

It is also possible to propagate pokeweed with seeds. They can be bought at a speci alty store or extracted from berries at home. It's not difficult, as many people think.

Some growers enjoy planting seeds. A huge and very beautiful plant grows from small seeds.

Application in landscape design

Lakonos is a real decoration for flower beds, walls, fences and other places that require the "intervention" of beauty. Phytolacca looks spectacular with other flowers planted nearby. The plant is combined with all kinds of flowers and herbaceous plants.

Lakonos can be successfully used for single landings. Having the shape of a bush, it attracts admiring glances. It is often planted around the perimeter of the land. Grows near fences, high walls, and surrounded by trees.

Lakonos is considered a hardy plant. But for good development, it needs human help. Decorates the garden in summer and autumn, but looks best in the cold season.

With the onset of the first cold weather, the leaves turn purple, the bark darkens, and the green fruits turn dark purple. To enjoy such an unusual view, a person must make a minimum of effort. The actions performed must be correct.

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