Berries

American lakonos: medicinal and beneficial properties of the berry, application

American lakonos: medicinal and beneficial properties of the berry, application
Anonim

Lakonos or phytolacca, as the perennial is called on the American continent, has powerful roots and stretches up to 3 meters in height. The oval leaves of the plant surprise with a rich green color. The grass blooms all summer, round fruits of a purple hue ripen in autumn, containing poison. Due to the presence of chemicals in the stems, and in the greenery, and in the roots, the grass does not suffer from diseases. Not attacked by insects, the American lakonos. Medicinal and beneficial properties of berries are confirmed at the scientific level. Based on the perennial, medicines are produced in European countries and the USA.

Chemical composition of the plant

The roots of tall grass, penetrating half a meter into the soil, are rich in saponins, bitterness, phytolaccine, steroids.

Present in the underground part of lakonos:

  • organic acids;
  • enzymes;
  • sugar;
  • essential oils.

Medicines from the root, which weighs up to 8-10 kg, promote wound healing, inhibit bacterial activity.

The leaves, attached to the stems with short petioles, contain a lot of vitamin C, flavonoids, thiamine, which stimulates metabolism and strengthens the immune system. They contain acids - coffee, vanilla, coumaric.

Although phytolacca berries are poisonous and are not consumed fresh, decoctions are prepared from the fruits of the herb, which saturate the body with B1 vitamins and carbohydrates. Lakos seeds and berries are rich:

  • alkaloids;
  • saponins;
  • nicotinic acid.

Fresh fruits, which can not be eaten more than 2 pieces, contain sugar and anthocyanin. They normalize blood pressure, reduce weight.

Healing properties of lakonos

Preparations, which are made from perennial herbs, strengthen the immune system, soothe, cleanse the body. The plant has a diuretic, emetic, anti-inflammatory effect, acts as an antioxidant.

Lakonos copes with microbes and worms, relieves menopause and migraine, relieves pain from sciatica, rheumatism, arthritis. The leaves of the herb containing thiamine are used in the treatment of alcoholism.

Nicotinic acid, which is rich in berries, strengthens the heart, stimulates metabolism. Lakonos causes vomiting, relieves constipation. Homeopaths use the plant in the treatment of malignant tumors.

Tall grass is valued for the presence of sedative, regenerating, analgesic, hypotensive, antibacterial properties.

Procurement of raw materials

For the production of medicines, preparation of infusions and decoctions, grass roots are of the greatest value. Phytolacca can cause irritation on the skin, it is necessary to harvest raw materials with gloves, to protect the mucous membrane from contact with the plant. Lakonos is dug up in the fall, when the vegetation stops. The roots are washed under a tap, rotten and spoiled are removed, cut into several parts and laid out under a canopy or in a dryer, setting the temperature to 50 ° C. Quality raw materials have a yellowish or creamy tint.

Dried roots are packed in natural fabric bags and stored in a dark room with good ventilation. The leaves are plucked throughout the growing season and dried in the shade. Ripe berries are placed in a thin layer in the oven, the fruits dry at 90 ° C.

Indications for use

Means that are made from the roots of lakonos are used in the treatment of many diseases. Doctors prescribe medicines from the plant for treatment:

  • diphtheria and scarlet fever;
  • gastric ulcers and hemorrhoids;
  • breast inflammation;
  • rectal prolapse.

Decoctions used externally are effective in treating skin infections, young leaves are applied to purulent wounds, lichen, trophic ulcers, eczema. Twigs are used for compresses, for gargling with tonsillitis, the oral cavity with periodontal disease.

Lakonos tinctures, which are made with alcohol, can cope with lymphadenitis, mastitis, tonsillitis, infectious mononucleosis.

The plant is used in the treatment of immunological disorders. An extract is made from recently dug roots, which is used for inflammation of bones, tendons, to eliminate hemorrhages, bruises, and bruises.

Folk recipes

In alternative medicine, herbs are used to treat colds, bronchitis, dermatoses, laconosus is taken as a laxative, used as a diuretic.

From the root

The underground part of the herb is rich in organic acids, and more than the stems and fruits are used in recipes.

Alcohol tincture

In case of inflammation of the respiratory tract, otitis externa, laryngitis, the medicine from lakonos is effective, for the preparation of which 10 g of the root is poured into ½ cup of medical alcohol. The tincture is kept in a dark place, after 2 weeks it is filtered and consumed 5 drops up to 4 times a day.The ear stops hurting, the inflammation in the throat disappears.

Vodka tincture

The use of lakonos helps relieve joint pain, which torments a person with arthrosis, accelerates the treatment of internal tumors and cysts. To prepare a less concentrated tincture, 100 ml of vodka is used instead of alcohol, and 5 grams of the root are taken. The product is kept in a shaded place for 3 weeks, drink after straining 15-20 drops.

Powder

To eliminate inflammation on the skin caused by a pathogenic fungus, the dried root of the laconosa is ground in a coffee grinder or ground by hand. The powder is sprinkled on boils and ulcers, consumed 5-10 g with water.

Ointment

Microbes attack different layers of the skin, causing itching, peeling, burning, discoloration, rashes. For the treatment of dermatoses, scabies, pyoderma, herpes zoster, the affected areas are treated with an ointment, which is obtained by mixing 2 tsp.l. tincture of alcohol from the root of the herb with 10 g of fat.

Decoction

Inside with dermatitis, they also take a medicine. To prepare it:

  • 5 grams of powder is filled with a glass of boiling water;
  • heat over low heat for a couple of minutes;
  • filter after half an hour.

Drink a decoction 30 minutes before meals. Treat itchy skin at the same time.

Oil tincture

Lakonos helps relieve joint pain. To make a medicine, 2 teaspoons of powdered root are combined with 1/2 cup of olive oil. The tincture is left in a dark place for 20 days. The medicinal composition is only suitable for lubricating areas affected by ulcers, diseased joints.

You need to be very careful when drinking tinctures and decoctions from lakonos, because toxic alkaloids accumulate in the body, and a person can get poisoned. The first signs of intoxication are trembling in the legs, severe weakness.

From leaves

The bright green of the plant is rich in acids and flavonoids, it is applied to wounds, ulcers, taken orally to enhance immunity.

Infusion

To normalize pressure in hypertension, to treat diseases of the respiratory organs, they use remedies from lakonos. To prepare the infusion, 2 tablespoons of herb leaves are crushed, placed in a jar and poured with 200 ml of boiling water. When the mixture has cooled, filter, drink in a day. An infusion of lakonos will relieve swelling, as it serves as a diuretic. Use it for constipation, with problematic phenomena in the lymph.

Concentrated water extract

Gargle with a healing mixture for tonsillitis and cancer. Preparing the medicine is very simple:

  • 2 tablespoons of leaves combined with a glass of boiling water;
  • the container with the cooled composition is closed;
  • keep 14 days in the dark;
  • filter through cheesecloth.

Water extract for hemorrhoids is used in the form of lotions. Compresses are applied to the spine, which helps to alleviate the condition with a hernia.

Decoction of fruits

Berry juice helps to cope with the tumor, removes wen. The benefits of its use are observed in diabetes and arterial hypertension. If a person wants to remove worms, improve metabolism, lose extra pounds, a decoction of lakonos fruits cannot be combined with wine, vodka, or low-alcohol cocktails. To make a he althy drink:

  1. Berries are seasoned with a glass of boiling water.
  2. Boil on fire for a couple of minutes.
  3. Pass through gauze.

Use the remedy three times a day, but every other day fresh fruits are taken, and the medicine is prepared again.

In homeopathy they make suppositories with lakonos, which are effective in the treatment of prostatitis. The essence of the herb is added to remedies for malignant tumors, to drugs used in the treatment of fibroids, breast cancer, and pathologies of the lymphatic system.

Lakonos is used not only in medicine. Marinades are seasoned with berries, resulting in burning and crunchy cucumbers and peppers. Fruit juice changes the color of wool and silk fabrics, gives an original shade to alcoholic beverages.

Contraindications

Although lakos helps in the treatment of many pathologies and disorders, we must not forget that this plant is poisonous and can bring harm instead of good. When treating the skin, lubricating boils, wounds and eczema, if one of the components of the infusion or oil is intolerant, irritation occurs, a rash forms.

It is impossible to drink decoctions or extracts from lakonos when there is a contraindication to taking. Warning against treatment with a poisonous plant:

  • women carrying a baby;
  • nursing moms;
  • children under 18.

When the dose is exceeded, prolonged use of infusions and decoctions from lakonos, a lot of side effects occur. The person begins to suffer from vomiting and diarrhea, complains of nausea. If the body is covered with sweat, dizzy and has a headache, there is a cold in the limbs, you need to urgently seek medical help, since poisoning with lakos is fraught with paralysis.

Patients with chronic diseases can use any herbal remedy only after consulting a doctor.

Lakonos inflorescences look very nice, do not lose their appearance after cutting up to 2 weeks. Berries hang in the garden until October and also have decorative properties. In many countries, an exotic plant is used in landscape design.

This page in other languages: