Daylilies blooming all summer: varieties and types with descriptions and characteristics + photo

Daylilies are considered one of the most elegant ornamental crops. Herbaceous plants have powerful roots, thanks to which flower beds are formed from dense dark green basal leaves. Strong peduncles crowned with buds rise above them. During flowering, daylilies of most varieties bloom from 20 to 50 flowers. In terms of the variety of leaf shapes, buds, petal color, bush height, not a single garden plant can compare with them.

Varieties of daylilies

Wild species and their hybrids are used in the garden landscape. The quality of a variety is determined by positional branching: the more side branches and the presence of a V-divergence at the top, the more abundant and longer the daylily will bloom.

In terms of the variety of color of the petals, not a single flower can compete with the beautiful days.

The palette of shades reaches several hundred.

Basic tones of buds:

• yellow;
• red;
• purple;
• pink;
• melon.

All colors are overflows of shades and a mixture of colors. For example, for a yellow color, these are shades ranging from lemon to orange. The combination of different saturation of pink-yellow tones gives apricot and peach color.

Buds are monophonic, one-color, two-tone, two-color, polychrome. The stamens and pistil may not match in color with the sepals and petals. An addition to the color scheme of daylilies can be the effect of "spraying".

Petals sparkle in the sunlight with silver, diamond, gold sparks.

Natural Species

The usual natural daylilies became the basis for hybridization: powerful, unpretentious plants with spectacular orange and yellow flowers. 4 varieties are especially popular with gardeners.

Dumortier

The birthplace of the daylily is the Japanese islands, the Korean Peninsula, the central part of China. Flower arrows rise up to 0.7 meters. The flowers are simple, yellow-orange, up to 50 millimeters in diameter.

Orange

Tall peduncle crowned with orange-red odorless buds. Dark green foliage covers the root zone within a radius of 30 centimeters. The plant is gaining color by early July.

Lemon yellow

Daylily with soft, wide petals grows in China. The height of the bush is up to 120 centimeters. Flowering period - end of July.

Tan Brown

Brown-yellow medium-sized flowers adorn curtains in sunny glades or in partial shade of trees. The length of the flower stems reaches 1 meter.

Hybrid garden varieties

The number of hybrids exceeds 60 thousand. The varietal diversity of daylilies is explained by scientific achievements that occurred in the middle of the 20th century. Breeders were able to learn how to double the number of chromosomes in a plant: from 22 to 44.

The advent of tetraploid (TET), daylilies with 44 gene structures, has created unlimited conditions for breeding new varieties.

Differences between TET and diploids (with 22 genes):

• by flower size;
• bright colors;
• stem fortresses.

TET daylilies can bloom 2 times per season in warm weather in late summer, early autumn. The interval after the main growing season is up to 2-3 weeks, after which a new arrow begins to grow. The benefits of DIP lie in the sophistication of the flower shapes.

Classification of plants, which determines the decorativeness of varieties, concerns:

• forms;
• bud size;
• height of flower arrows;
• presence of aroma.

For example, according to the size of the flower, daylilies are grouped into 3 categories:

• up to 75 millimeters - mini;
• 75-115 millimeters - small;
• from 115 millimeters - large.

The shape of a flower is determined by the length, width of the petals, their mutual arrangement. The number of flowers with the declared form must exceed 50% of all buds on a daylily bush.

Double

Daylilies with the word “double” in their names have two or three sepals. According to the classification, this is a flower of a simple form. Each sepal has 3 petals.An open flower, depending on the projection of the gaze, may appear round, triangular, tubular, in the form of a star.

Spiders (arachnids)

In daylilies with arachnid petals, the ratio between the length and width of the petal is at least 4:1. When exiting the neck, they do not touch each other. Spiders are large-flowered daylilies.

Exclusive

Hybridizers have bred plants whose petals are twisted, cascading, like a shoulder blade.

Polymers

The number of petals and sepals exceeds the number of stamens, from which additional petals can appear.

Multimorphs

Daylilies that combine two or more varieties, such as terry spider.

Fragrant

According to their ability to scent the air, daylilies are divided into fragranceless, fragrant and very fragrant.

White

With all the variety of petal colors, daylilies do not have varieties of pure white or blue.

White Dayflowers have shades of yellow, melon, orange, pink.

Dwarf and undersized

Lily varieties are divided by the height of the flower arrows (meter):

• on dwarfs - up to 0.3;
• undersized - up to 0.6;
• mid-sized - up to 0.9;
• tall - over 0.9.

Small sizes have nothing to do with the size of the flowers. Low curtains can be strewn with large buds. Such varieties are used to create alpine slides in landscape design or grown in flowerpots.

Terry

In terry daylilies, part of the stamens is reborn into petals, which gives a multi-level bud. Such a flower looks like a peony or two flowers in one.

Most popular varieties

Demand for daylilies among gardeners depends on varietal characteristics:

• period and duration of flowering;
• appearance of buds;
• flower stalks height;
• low temperature resistance.

Breeders are working so that every flower lover can choose a plant to his taste.

Lacy Doily

On stems from half a meter to 0.8 meters on July 1-5, pale pink double flowers with a yellow eye appear. The plant does not withstand cold winters.

Longfields Pearl

The buds open in the first week of August. At the neck - yellowness with greenery, at spatulate petals - cream color with yellowness. The span of the petals is 100 millimeters.

Bonanza

Variety close to wild species, resistant to low temperatures and pests. Blooms in the second decade of July. The petals open up to 100 millimeters, shining yellow, with a cherry coating on the eye.

Bestseller

The length of the stems reaches 0.7 meters. The size of the corolla is 140 millimeters. The flower is simple, painted in a lilac-pink tone. The edges of the petals have a greenish-yellow frill. Blooms from the end of the third decade of June until August 15.

Double River Wye

Daylily semi-evergreen. The open petals of the buds are 130 millimeters in diameter, like small suns open in the morning, exuding a light fragrance. Bud opening period - after July 25 until the end of August.

Night Beacon

The variety is popular because of the contrasting color of the corolla: dark purple and sunny. The diameter of the open petals of a simple form is 80 millimeters.

Spotted Fever

Daylily rises half a meter above the ground. Against the background of juicy green foliage, terry two-color buds bloom. The main background of the outer petals is smoky pink with light coral ripples. The interior is lighter with dotted coral.

Black Stockings

The variety was bred several years ago. The height of the shoots is up to 0.6 meters. Up to 30 buds bloom on one stem. The diameter of the blooming corolla is 150 millimeters. Lilac-violet tightly closed petals are framed by a wavy border. Red-yellow stamens peek out from a yellow throat.

Black Prince

Daylily blooms by July 15th. Flowering lasts about 30 days. At the end of the season, a re-set of buds is possible. Peduncles rise up to 1 meter. In inflorescence 2 large buds. The petals are narrow, burgundy, with a yellow border in the center. The core is yellow.

Winter-hardy variety: withstands temperatures below 30 degrees. In regions with hot summers, you can plant in partial shade, with cool - in well-lit places.

Stella d'Oro

Dwarf variety that does not raise flower stalks above 0.4 meters. Bud size - up to 70 millimeters. Remontant species: blooms intermittently from June to late September. It tolerates planting in flowerpots well.

Thin Man

Spider with huge cascading flowers. The petals are red, with a yellow-green throat. Flowering time is from July to August. The length of the stems is 1 meter. Tolerates frost well.

Ginger Twist

Spider variety daylily. Flower diameter - 28 centimeters. The color of narrow petals changes from orange-yellow to red.

Alpine Ruffles

Tetraploid daylily, mid-early flowering period (late June). The height of the bush reaches 0.65 meters, the span of the corolla is 140 millimeters. The number of buds on one peduncle during the growing season is 45. The main color is white, the throat is yellow. The shape of the flower is simple, the edges of the petals are corrugated, yellow. Stamens are yellow, anthers are black.

Jordan

A profusely blooming daylily blooms in the month of August. Flower size - up to 150 millimeters. The color of wide, densely planted petals is pink-purple, with a lemon throat and stamens. The edges are slightly ruffled.

White Hot

Repair variety. Blooms at the end of June. The diameter of the flowers reaches 160 millimeters, the height of the peduncles is 0.64 meters. The shape of the flower is simple, the color is white, with a green-yellow throat. Stamens are yellow.

Born to run (red)

Flowering stalks rise up to 0.7 meters, have branching to 35 buds. Flowering begins in mid-July, repeats at the end of August. Evergreen variety. The shape of the flower is simple, the size of the corolla is 150 millimeters. The color of the petals is dark cherry. The throat is yellow, the border is gold. Stamens are yellow.

Greenway (pink)

Semi-evergreen type of daylily, grows up to 0.7 meters. The flowers are simple in shape, up to 160 millimeters. The main color is pink, the eye is light pink, the throat and border are green. Blooms in mid-August.

Crops that bloom all summer

Daylilies bloom for 1 day. According to the time when the bud blooms, they distinguish between day, night, long-flowering. In the first case, flowering begins in the morning, by evening the petals fade. The nocturnal flowers open in the afternoon and begin to wither the next morning.Long-blooming daylilies can open at any time and last up to 16 hours.

A large number of buds on peduncles gives a long and abundant flowering that adorns the landscape.

At the beginning of the blooming of buds, daylilies are divided into categories:

1. Very/very/earliest - from the beginning/middle/end of June.
2. Mid/Mid-Late - Mid/Late July.
3. Medium/late/very - from late July/August/mid September.

Tetraploid varieties with remontant properties re-gain color during the summer and early autumn.

Daylily hybrids that bloom continuously from early June to late August are not bred. To create a landscape decorated with bright buds during the summer, remontant plants of different flowering periods are planted. For example, buds bloom twice during the growing season:

• Burgundy Love - both very early and mid-late;
• Milred Mitchell - as the earliest and middle late;
• Little Anna Rose - both early and late varieties.

Mild weather conditions are required for the qualities of remontance to manifest.

The best varieties for Siberia and the Urals

For areas with cold winters, early fall and late spring, dormant/hard dormant daylilies are best.

The type of vegetation is distinguished:

• sleepers (DOR);
• evergreen;
• semi-evergreen.

For a more complete characterization of daylily behavior in the autumn-winter period and the possibility of breeding in areas with frosty winters, additional information can be used.

Daylilies come in:

• sleepers;
• half-asleep;
• delicate evergreens.

Sleepers shed their leaves after the first frost and resume growth with the establishment of steady heat in the spring.

Frost-resistant DOR varieties for the Urals and Siberia:

• Sorry mi;
• Frans Hals;
• Enchanted Forest.

Dwarf, low-growing plants with beautiful corollas predominate among dormant varieties.

What to choose for the Middle lane

For the gardens of the Middle Strip, half-dormant and semi-evergreen daylilies are suitable. Semi-dormant varieties withstand a long cold snap in the autumn, shed their leaves at the beginning of winter. With the onset of the first warm days, they start to grow.

Semi-evergreen daylilies are adapted to vegetation in cold and warm regions.

With the onset of early cold weather, plants lose their leaves, but do not stop growing. In warm areas, they behave like evergreen varieties, while remaining leafy. An example of this variety is Macbeth daylily.

What to choose for the south of Russia

Semi-evergreen and evergreen daylilies will decorate the southern gardens of Russia. Daylily bushes stand in green attire in winter and summer. A sudden cold snap can cause the top sheets and buds to freeze. But with the onset of heat, the stems grow from the root buds. Delicate evergreen daylilies do not tolerate frost.

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