Petunia Daddy: description and characteristics, planting and care, varieties, decorative properties
Gardeners and flower growers have long been decorating their home gardens with bush petunias. After all, the flower is actually unpretentious, easily endures climatic and weather changes.
Daddy's Petunia differs from its relatives in large, multi-colored inflorescences, with beautiful flowers of unique colors. And even a novice gardener can grow a bush flower on his own.
Description and features
Flower bushes are small, from 25 to 40 cm, unpretentious to the composition of the soil and climatic indicators. The plant quickly adapts and begins to actively develop in various soils.
Multiple inflorescences, bloom with large beautiful flowers shaped like large bells. In diameter, each flower can grow up to 10-12 cm. The color of the flowers depends on the varietal variety.
The period of active flowering is long. Blooming flowers of heterogeneous color, with a more saturated color of the neck and a slight net pattern on the petals.
Important! When planting Daddy's petunia, the plant's love of lots of sunlight is taken into account.
Varieties
Daddy's bush petunia is divided into varieties that differ in the various shades of blooming flowers. Other characteristics of the hybrid flower are absolutely the same, requiring no special care when growing.
Edit
A variety of the Red bush flower, this is a petunia with bright red-purple flowers. The rich red hue of the neck of the flower fades into a mesh pink pattern on the petals.
Sugar
The Sugar variety blooms with beautiful purple flowers. The neck of the flower is bright purple with a pink tint, turning into a mesh pattern on light petals.
Blue
Hybrid shrub with large blue flowers. A blooming flower with a rich blue throat and a mesh pattern on pale blue petals.
Pepermint
Pinkish large flowers and scattered mesh of lilac shades on light petals.
Compact size bushes planted with excellent decorative properties.
Orchid
Petunia bush Orchid has large purple and pink flowers. The neck of the inflorescence is of bright lilac shades, passing in a mesh pattern to delicate pink petals.
Mix
Petunia Daddy variety Mix, this is a mixture of colors of various shades. A variety is used to decorate flower beds and hanging flowerpots.
Blue
Daddy's blue spray petunia with large, bright solid flowers. Usually used for yard decoration in combination with other colors of the variety.
Mint
Spruce flower with delicate pink inflorescences. The neck of the flower is a more saturated shade with a transitional mesh pattern on light petals.
How to grow seedlings
To decorate your backyard or garden with Daddy's petunia, you need to take care of growing seedlings in advance.
There are several ways to propagate flower bushes:
- Seeds. Purchased seeds are planted in the soil and germinated to the required size, and only then planted in open ground.
- With the help of cuttings. This method is suitable for those gardeners and flower growers who already have Daddy's petunia in their garden collection.
Important! Petunia Daddy has small planting material, which means that the plant grows slowly, because the nutrient content of the seeds is not enough for rapid development.
Timing
It takes a long time for the seeds of the plant to develop into first shoots.
In order for the garden plot to take on a bright and festive look in the spring, they begin to grow petunias in early February. In this case, in the month of May, beautiful bushes will decorate the garden plot.
Soil Requirements
Soil containing humus, sand, peat and earth is suitable for planting seeds. You can also purchase a universal soil for flowering plants in a specialized store. Professional florists and gardeners use special peat tablets to grow seedlings.
How to plant
For planting seeds, any deep boxes or pots with drainage holes will do.
The pots are filled with earth and well packed.
Important! If the soil in the planting containers remains loose, then small seeds will fall into it.
Seed material is very small, so penetration into the soil is minimal. The soil is thoroughly moistened before planting seeds. Further, each seed is distributed on the surface of the soil and lightly pressed down with a match or a toothpick.
After planting the seeds, for the greenhouse effect, the pots are covered with film or glass.
Spraying
Water containers with planted seeds should not be watered. From the strong pressure of water, the seeds are knocked out of the ground and do not germinate. Therefore, containers with planted flowers are sprayed as needed from a small spray bottle.
Ventilation
In stuffy, dry and unventilated rooms, flowers develop for a long time, and the emerging shoots are weak. If the air is too dry, then a container of water or a humidifier is placed next to the pots. Containers with seedlings are taken out to fresh air for a short time 2 times a day. Such activities allow you to grow strong, hardened flowers.
Temperature and light conditions
Petunia is a photophilous plant. For active growth and development of flowers, 10-12 hours of daylight hours are required. And since the seeds are planted in early February, the plants will need additional lighting.
To make the first shoots appear faster, the room temperature is maintained from 16 to 19 degrees.
Picking
As soon as the young shoots grow up to 5-7 cm, they should be planted in different pots or boxes. The conditions for growing and caring for plants in this case do not change.
Shoots that have reached 10 cm in height are pinched to form the correct bush. After such a procedure, the lateral branches of the plant actively grow, it has the form of a dense bush.
Landing in open ground
The seedlings have already grown, and now it's time to plant them in open ground in a garden or garden plot.
Important! Keep in mind that at least 2.5 months pass from sowing to petunia flowering.
When to plant
Planting seedlings of Daddy's petunia in open ground depends on the climatic features of the growing region. In the southern regions, flowers are planted in mid-May, in a temperate climate in early and mid-June.
Choosing a seat
Petunias love a lot of sunlight, so flower beds are made in open, well-lit areas.
If there is a close location of groundwater on the site, then the flower bed is slightly raised. An excess of moisture will lead to rotting of the root system of the plant.
Ground requirements
The more fertile the soil, the more active and better the plant develops. Petunia flowering also depends on the nutrient content of the soil. A few days before planting, the flower bed is dug up and loosened, lime is added to acidic soils, and neutral soil is fertilized with humus.
Plant pattern
Petunia seedlings are planted outdoors, on cloudy days, or after sunset.
Holes are dug in the flowerbed with a depth of 10 to 12 cm. A distance of 30-35 cm is observed between the seedling bushes.
The container with the seedling is watered abundantly, and carefully released from the plant. The procedure is carried out carefully so as not to harm the root system of a young bush.A large clod of earth remains on the rhizomes, which, together with the flower, moves into the prepared hole. The soil around the petunia is compacted and watered with warm water.
Important! In the first days of growth in open ground, seedlings should be shaded from direct sunlight.
Care
Petunia is a delicate, vibrant plant that requires proper care. Therefore, as soon as the seedlings are planted in open ground, they are surrounded by careful care, love and care.
Irrigation
Spruce petunia is not demanding on watering. Flowers are irrigated only on hot days and heat. Watering work is carried out in the early morning before sunrise, or in the evening, when the sun's rays no longer fall on the plant.
Feeding
As soon as the plant has acclimatized in the soil, and this happens 10-12 days after planting, it is fed with nitrogen fertilizers.
The next top dressing is carried out with phosphate and potash fertilizers during the formation of buds.
Flowering
To ensure that the flowering of a beautiful bush does not stop for a long time, withering buds are removed, making room for new inflorescences.
How to decorate a garden
Daddy's hybrid varieties of petunias are distinguished by high decorative characteristics. These flowering bushes look especially beautiful in variants of home garden carpet decorations.
Alpine slide
Bushes with beautiful, large flowers can become the center of an alpine slide or composition. If you put a little effort and imagination, you will get a unique design of the rock garden. Baskets, planters, flowerpots
Such decorating methods are used not only in personal plots, but also on balconies, in gazebos and loggias.
Vases and hanging planters will perfectly decorate stairs and arches. And experienced flower growers decorate old trees with such baskets.
Raised flowerbed
The raised flowerbed is constructed from any improvised materials. You can make a multi-level flower bed and plant multi-colored varieties of Daddy's petunias on it.
Pipes
Ordinary plastic pipes will be an excellent design solution for decorating a garden plot. Pipes are cut to different lengths and dug into the ground at different levels. Bushes with beautiful flowers are planted in pipes.
Proper care, ingenuity and imagination will help your backyard turn into a fairy-tale world.
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